There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate

2025/04/2409:16:41 hotcomm 1043

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Geling Road

There is a small stone paved road between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate turns 90 degrees and extends to the west. This is the east entrance of Geling Road connecting Beishan Street. Geling Road is about 700 meters long from east to west. The west entrance of the road is exactly the gate of No. 84 Beishan Street (Xihu Villa), and it returns to Beishan Street and connects it.

Geling Road is neither long nor wide, and the intersection at both ends is not big, and it is hidden at the foot of Geling Mountain behind the Beishan Street building. The paved road surface is very loud, and the bicycles are riding a little bumpy, so few vehicles and tourists pass by, and they are always quiet. However, there are many former residences and attractions along the way, which is worth slowing down and exploring.

Beishan Street once flourished Buddhist events and many temples were built along the line. However, with the changes of the times, some temples were demolished or renovated and gradually disappeared. There are still many temple relics on Geling Road to this day. Some of the original buildings are preserved, including the former site of Zhiguo Temple and Zhaoxian Temple, as well as Baopu Dao Temple on the hillside of Baoshi Mountain . The mountain pass is also in the middle section of Geling Road.

Geling Road not only has these temples, but also many former residences of celebrities built during the Republic of China, which are worth visiting or studying. No. 5 Geling Road-Jingyi Villa is the former residence of Zhangjingjiang, No. 11 Geling Road is the former residence of Chenshan, No. 13 Geling Road (back of the Agate Temple on the half-mountain of Geling) is the former residence of Huangyuan, and No. 18 Geling Road-Leshu (Lelu) is the former residence of Chenbulei.

No. 18 Geling Road - Leshu (Lelu)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Geling Road No. 18 Geling Road - Leshu (Lelu)

No. 18 Geling Road - Leshu, also known as Lelu and Linzhuang, it is adjacent to Geling Road Agate Temple in the east, West Lake Villa courtyard in the west, and Geling Mountain Slope in the north.

Leshu was built in the 1930s and is a Fujian Lin family. Its courtyard area is 878 square meters and its construction area is 355 square meters. The whole is rectangular courtyard-style layout, with doorman and sedan screens in front, and steep cliffs and walls behind. In the middle is a Western-style bungalow villa with a width of seven rooms and two rooms deep.

In the early days of the Republic of China, the buildings of Beishan Street were generally affected by the "westerly winds eastward", and Leshu was also a typical manifestation of the integration of Chinese and Western architectural cultures in modern times, creating an architectural system that has both the construction logic of Chinese traditional architecture and is also influenced by Western architectural culture ideas. When Chen Bulei was the director of the Zhejiang Provincial Education Department of the Government of the Republic of China, he lived in Leshu before his family went to West Lake. He liked the elegance and tranquility of the place very much.

After the liberation, Lelu became the cadre dormitory of Zhejiang provincial-level organs, well preserved.

In May 2004, it was included in the first batch of "Hangzhou Historical Buildings" protection list, and was protected and comprehensively repaired, numbered as: LSJZ1-73. During this period, it was used as the office of the Beishan Street Protection Engineering Construction Command and is now a private club called "Leshu Restaurant".

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

No. 18 Geling Road - The courtyard gate of Leshu

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Hangzhou Historical Building Stone Plate, numbered LSJZ1-73

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Beishan Street Historical and Cultural Block Leshu Introduction Plate

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

foyer under the glass cover is the original floor

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Hangzhou City’s first batch of historical buildings protection planning plans - No. 18 Geling Road Leshu

Leshu yard exterior wall along Geling Road is a clear water blue brick wall, and the courtyard gate is an ordinary wall-to-wall door, black paint double-open wooden door, copper door knocker, bluestone door frame, and stone steps. The stone at the front of the door is narrow and wide at the top of the door frame. The inner corners on both sides of the upper side are petals. The overall shape is low-key and simple. There is a row of green plants outside the wall to cover it. Passersby rarely pay attention to this courtyard.

There are two wooden frame glass windows on both sides of the door. The window sill is flush with the exterior wall. The window is retreating inward, and the window frames are made of blue bricks. Before the overall renovation of Le Villa, there were rain covers built later on above the windows, which have now been demolished.

The overall floor of Leshu is higher than Geling Road. Now the hanging belt in front of the courtyard gate is only three steps. Before Geling Road was renovated in the early years, the hanging belt in front of the door was four steps.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Leshu Gate, No. 18 Geling Road,

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Stone door frame design is more exquisite. The stone on the forehead is particularly thick and wider than the door frame. The inner corners on both sides of the upper side of the door frame are petal-shaped.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

The third-level hanging belt in front of the door

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNewshtmlOld photos of Leshu Gate more than 0 years ago. At this time, Geling Road has not been renovated. The hanging belt in front of the door has four steps. The door is a glass grille wooden door (network picture)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

There is no green plant isolation belt on the outside of the fence. There are rain covers built later on the windows on both sides of the door

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Old photos of Leshu Gate. On the stone door frame on the right, there is a red painted "No. 18, Ge'er Road" written in red paint (online picture)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Window on both sides of the door

Entering the courtyard gate is a traditional door hall, with five rooms in a row. There are two door halls on both sides of the center, and there are eaves and corridors behind the house. The eaves are square columns, and the base is also square, and the top is large and the bottom is small, which is relatively rare in Chinese architecture.

Walk out of the sedan hall and face the entire courtyard, square, with high walls on both sides. Outside the east wall is the Agate Temple. There is a double-open wooden door connected to the Agate Temple in the southeast corner of the wall, but it is always tightly closed; outside the west wall is the West Lake Villa courtyard, and the roof of the building outside the wall can be seen through the wall.

The courtyard in front of the main house is very large and divided into two parts, the front and back parts. The floor of the front half is the same height as the doorway hall, and the second half is about one meter four. The courtyard is staggered in height and height, and there are stone steps on both sides against the wall, which can be accessed up and down. The entire courtyard is covered with bluestone slabs, and several clusters of wintersweet and a few osmanthus trees are planted; there is also a small piece of green grass in the middle of the courtyard at the height of the second half. Standing in the foyer, looking inside, there were trees and green plants on the front, and the foundation of the courtyard behind was raised as a whole, so it was impossible to see the main house inside the courtyard directly. This may be the courtyard layout adopted when building a courtyard, taking into account the traditional Chinese Feng Shui factors and avoiding the gate directly rushing to the main house.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Standing in the courtyard where the eaves of the hall looks into the hall

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Hand the front half of the door hall and the front courtyard

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Hand the front half of the front courtyard, as well as the eaves and column bases on the back of the hall trunk hall. The eaves and column bases are square. The fences on the east side of the hall, and the side courtyard door connected to the Agate Temple

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Hand the front courtyard in the front courtyard. The stone steps beside the east wall

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

The stone steps beside the west wall

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

The small grassland in the middle of the high platform

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Leshu main house

Leshu main house

Leshu main house is a bungalow with a width of seven rooms and two rooms deeper.

slope large roof, covered with traditional small tiles; four ridges are pressed on the top of a layer of cement and a layer of vertical tiles.

The exterior wall of the main house was a common clear water blue brick during the Republic of China period, but no blue brick with the name was found, which may be the reason for the later maintenance.

red painted wood framed glass window, bluestone window sill, and window lintel are vertically made of blue bricks.

There is an eaves in front of the house, and the eaves are square columns made of bricks, with hanging belts on both sides.

column feet and wall feet are all cement-poured skirting line . Although the main house has been built on a high platform, the foundation of the house may be built using the traditional method at that time in order to prevent moisture. The base of the house is about 40 cm high, and there are ventilation holes on each side.

There is more than two meters of open space between the main house and the fence on both sides, which can lead from both sides to the courtyard behind the main house.

There is also an annex building on the west side of the main house, facing east, and four bungalows lined up in a row.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Leshu Zhengwu

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Leshu Zhengwu old photos (online pictures)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Leshu Zhengwu inside (online pictures)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

The roof is covered with traditional small tiles, and the four house foundations are cemented and vertical tiles are stacked on the top.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Annex bungalow on the west side of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Angle bungalow on the west side of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Angle bungalow on the west side of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Eaves in front of the main house

House corridor in front of the main house

House corridor in front of the main house

House corridor in front of the main house

House corridor in front of the main house

House corridor in front of the main house

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Earth side, square eaves columns built with blue bricks, red-lacquered wooden frame glass windows

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Hong Kong East and courtyard walls, it can be seen that the base of the house is very high, with exhaust holes and drainage stone troughs. There are hanging belts on the east side of the eaves troughs

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Hong Kong North side, only windows have no doors open outwards, there are drainage stone troughs around the base of the house, and there is an open space about two meters wide between the rockery and the backyard

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Rockery group landscape

Walking along the aisles on both sides of the main house, there is a large courtyard behind the house.

On the back of the courtyard, there is a rockery landscape against the mountain. The rockery is 4 meters high and 18 meters long. There is a "stone cave" across the bottom. There are stone steps on both sides to climb the rockery platform. Walking during the walk, you can feel the fun of changing the scenery. There are cast iron railings on the edge of the stone steps, which are very similar to the remaining railings in the courtyard of Jiankou Villa. They may have been cast during the Republic of China period, and have a history of a hundred years.

This is a rockery group. The rockery's "thin, wrinkle, leaky, and transparent" are all reflected here, and it is considered a rare masterpiece.

It is said that this rockery was built in the late Qing Dynasty and is older than the house in Leshu. It is well preserved because of its hidden private houses. It is the oldest and largest scenic rockery group in Hangzhou.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Backyard Landscape Rockery (online picture)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Backyard Landscape Rockery Stone Steps and Cast Iron Railing (online picture)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Landscape Slope protection built by blocks of stones in rockery

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Standing on the rockery to see the buildings in the courtyard (online picture)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Chen Bulei

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Chen Bulei

Chen Bu Lei

Chen Bulei (November 15, 1890 - November 13, 1948), from Cixi, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, whose name is Xunen, whose courtesy name is Yanji, and his pen name is Bulei , Weilei.

studied at Cixi County Middle School in his early years, and later transferred to Ningbo Prefecture Middle School.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews911, graduated from Zhejiang Higher Education College (predecessor of Zhejiang University ) with the fourth place. In the autumn of the same year, he was hired by Shanghai's "Duó" and was appointed as the author and began to use "Bree" as the pseudonym. He was talented, diligent and dedicated, and soon became a famous reporter in the Shanghai newspaper industry. After the Wuchang Uprising in October of the same year, he wrote the ten thesis "Talk about E" published according to daily publication to respond to the revolution. The "External Declaration" drafted in English by Mr. Sun Yat-sen on behalf of the Provisional Government was first published in the "Tianduo Daily" translated by the young Chen Bulei into Chinese.

joined Tongmenghui in March 1912, and went to Shanghai in 1920. First, he compiled the "Webster University Dictionary" at in Commercial Press, and later served as the editor-in-chief of "Business Daily", and later became the main contributor of "Guowen Weekly".

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews927, he and Pan Gongzhan went to Nanchang to meet Cheng Kai-shek , and joined the Kuomintang in the same year. In April, he became Secretary-General of Zhejiang Provincial Government and went to Nanjing to serve as Secretary-General of the Central Party Committee of the Kuomintang in May.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews928, Chen Bulei resigned from his post as secretary-general of the Secretariat of the Central Party Committee and went to Shanghai to serve as the chief editor of the Current Affairs Weekly, and founded the "New Life Monthly".

In June 1929, with Chiang Kai-shek to Pei .

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews1929 to April 1934, at the invitation of Zhejiang Provincial Government Chairman Zhang Jingjiang , he served as a member of the Zhejiang Provincial Government and Director of the Education Department. During his tenure, Hangzhou held the first "West Lake Expo" with unprecedented grand occasion. After the expo, the original site of Wenlan Pavilion was used to retain some of the exhibited items, and the West Lake Museum (now the predecessor of Zhejiang Provincial Museum) was established, which was also implemented by the Provincial Department of Education hosted by Chen Bulei.In 1930, he also went to Nanjing and served as deputy director of the Kuomintang’s Ministry of Education.

In May 1934, he served as director of the Nanchang Camp Design Committee of the Kuomintang Military Commission.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews935, he served as director of the Second Division of Chiang Kai-shek's Office and deputy secretary-general of the Supreme National Defense Committee, and drafted documents for Chiang Kai-shek for a long time.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews936 to 1945, he served as deputy secretary-general of the Kuomintang Central Political Conference, director of the Second Division of Chiang Kai-shek's Office, deputy director of the Central Propaganda Department, and member of the Kuomintang Central Committee. He also serves as a professor at the Chinese National Arts News Group (predecessor of the Department of Journalism) of Fudan University, and teaches "Editorial Practice". Support relatives to go to the frontline of the anti-Japanese war and try to cover up the democrats .

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews946, he served as a member of the State Government.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews947, he served as the National Policy Advisor of the Presidential Office and acting Secretary-General of the Central Political Committee of the Kuomintang.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews1, 1948, Chen Bulei wrote: There is always a death in life. Death is heavier than Mount Tai, and lighter than a feather. If I was hit by enemy planes in the Anti-Japanese War due to work relations (such as July 6 of a certain year and in the Yangtze River boat), although it cannot be more important than Mount Tai, it will still have some value. If I die of illness due to work really stress and overwork, it will still be of some value. But I am too tired to use my brain power, and I can't even think about it. When I think about a problem, I always feel complicated and have no idea how to start; and I delay and tired, day after day. If you should propose urgent issues earlier, you should delay the documents (such as the wartime system) day by day. Even if you are anxious, some people cannot take the initiative. Not only am I afraid of meeting the commander, but I am even afraid of having a meeting, and I can't come up with some ideas. It can be said that my mind is exhausted. For these troubles, I also thought that the country has entered an extraordinary period. What is the use of living in the world like me? From this thought, I feel like giving up on myself. Even though I say that it is hard to avoid being in the face, how can I get it?

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews11948, Chen Bulei went to Chiang Kai-shek's home to advise, hoping that he would stop the civil war and peace talks and let the four major families spend money to save the people. He was scolded by Chiang Kai-shek and his wife, and was discouraged. Finally, Chiang Kai-shek said to him: "You can rest!"

November 12 is exactly the 84th anniversary of the birth of Sun Yat-sen, the first Prime Minister of the Kuomintang.

to late at night, that is, in the early morning of November 13, Chen Bulei took more than 100 sleeping pills barbiturate at his residence in Hunan Road, Nanjing, and died peacefully at the age of 58. At that time, he was the advisor to the Presidential Office's State Policy and acting Secretary-General of the Central Political Committee of the Kuomintang. On the day of the funeral, Chiang Kai-shek praised it and said, "The perfect man of the present." In the memorial, he also said: "I fear the pen of the rafters, and more than one million teachers", "I have a comprehensive life, and have a strong mind in the way, and have a firm mind in the country, and have a respect for the body, and are honest in the face of wealth. It is enough to be a representative of human ethics."

authors "The Collection of Comments on Weilei", " Chen Bulei's Memoirs ", and "Collection of Essays of Chen Bulei".


Chen Bulei and Chiang Kai-shek

In 1924, Chiang Kai-shek served as the principal of the Whampoa Military Academy and the commander of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army. He had military power and had gained a firm foothold in the political and military circles. At this time, he began to feel that there were only military generals around him and lacked talented people. Chiang Kai-shek heard that Chen Bulei was a famous pen in Shanghai. In the spring of 1926, when Shao Lizi went to Shanghai to work under the order of the Kuomintang Central Committee, Chiang Kai-shek specially sent a selected photo of himself signed by himself to Chen Bulei to express his admiration.

On July 9, 1926, Chiang Kai-shek took office as commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou and swears to Northern Expedition . The Northern Expedition was victorious, and Chiang Kai-shek led his troops to Nanchang. On February 1, 1927, on the New Year's Eve, Chen Bulei and another famous reporter from the Business Daily, Pan Gongzhan, were invited to Nanchang. The next day, it was the first day of the Lunar New Year, and the two went to see Chiang Kai-shek together. Chen Bulei thanked "Commander-in-Chief Jiang" for giving him "jade photos", while Chiang Kai-shek said: "In the future, Chen Jun doesn't have to call me the commander-in-chief, just be fine. Because the commander-in-chief is a position in the army, Chen Jun is not a soldier."

Chen Bulei and Chiang Kai-shek got old and had a good conversation. Next, Chiang Kai-shek asked Chen Bulei for a long talk again and again.One day, Chiang Kai-shek was eager to write a "Letter to Huangpu Classmate", and Chen Bulei immediately "draws his pen to help". Chiang Kai-shek taught orally, and Chen Bulei caught the knife and took it in one stroke. He finished the manuscript in a moment, and Chiang Kai-shek was deeply satisfied. Chiang Kai-shek had the idea of ​​leaving Chen Bulei by his side. So, Chiang Kai-shek tried his best to keep Chen Bulei, but Chen Bulei said: "Mr. Jiang, I still want to go back to Shanghai to be a reporter and run a newspaper." Chen Bulei left, and Chiang felt very sorry.

On April 18, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek established Nanjing National Government . When a martial man governs the country, he urgently needs the assistance of civil officials. With Chiang Kai-shek's kind invitation, Chen Bulei came to Nanjing from Shanghai in January 1928. Chiang Kai-shek was very happy with Chen Bulei's arrival. How could he keep this talented man? Chiang wanted to entrust a high-ranking official, Chen Bulei replied: "I was willing to take journalism as my lifelong career at first. If it was not available, I would like to be a private secretary for the public. The position should not be high or the salary should not be thick. But I hope to be a little help to the public. However, the important position of the agency is not what I hope to do." From then on, Chen Bulei became Chiang Kai-shek's private secretary and important aide, known as " Leader Wen Gao " and " President Think Tank ".

Later, Chen Bulei worked with Chiang Kai-shek for a long time. He could not withstand Chiang Kai-shek's repeated persuasion and served as a series of positions such as the Secretary-General of the Central Party Committee of the Kuomintang, the Deputy Director of the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang, the Advisor of the Presidential Office, and the Acting Secretary-General of the Central Political Committee of the Kuomintang. Although Chen Bulei looked proud on the surface, in fact, there was an unspeakable pain hidden deep in his heart, especially when he had to write something against his will when he was writing for Chiang Kai-shek.

What made Chen Bule the most embarrassing was writing "The Story of Xi'an Half Moon" for Chiang Kai-shek. That was after the Xi'an Incident , Chiang Kai-shek returned to Nanjing and wanted to make the "truth" of the Xi'an Incident public and let the people of the world know how Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng were "rebellious". In early 1937, Chiang Kai-shek, who was recovering from the wounded in Xikou, Fenghua, summoned Chen Bulei, showed him his diary when he was imprisoned in Xi'an, and told him about his experience in the Xi'an Incident. Chen Bulei understood that "The Half Moon Record of Xi'an" was difficult to write, so he refused: "I have never been to Xi'an and I'm not very clear about the incident. I'm afraid it's hard to be highly expected of the leaders." However, Chiang Kai-shek said: "It doesn't matter. Just write it as I said."

On February 2, Chen Bulei came to Hangzhou with Chiang Kai-shek, and Chiang Kai-shek once again handed over the diary to Chen Bulei to supplement the experience of the Xi'an Incident. Chen Bulei was unable to disobey his orders, so he had to finish writing "The Story of Xi'an Half Moon" for Chiang Kai-shek in extreme pain. The painful Chen Bulei admitted in his diary: "I cannot make my own decisions today. My body and soul have gradually become one of others. Life has instincts, who can be content with this!" Since then, he has repeatedly stated, "I cannot use my pen to express what I say", "I am distressed to catch a knife." He once described himself as a "who is married is hard for the Master"!


Chen Bulei's funeral

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews11 Evening News in various places On November 13, 2048, and on November 14, local daily newspapers and foreign newspapers published the news of Chen Bulei's death.

At 5 pm on November 13, Chen Bulei's body was moved from his residence to the China Funeral Home in Xinjiekou, Nanjing. Previously, Mrs. Chen, Wang Yunmo, had politely declined the authorities' opinions on holding a state funeral and hoped to bury her husband on the shore of West Lake, Hangzhou. On the morning of November 15, a burial ceremony for Chen Bulei's body was held in the "Chongjing Hall" of the Chinese funeral home. Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mei-ling and his wife attended. Chiang sent a horizontal plaque "Contemporary Perfect Man" and hung it on the top of the mourning hall, and Song presented two bouquets of flowers.

There are many elegy couplets on the four walls of the mourning hall, mainly including: "Article in the world; Storm and rain in the hearts of old friends" ( Yu Youren ), "A pen is like a rafter, and a silence of a great article shocks a generation; a sincere heart to plan the country, and a loyalty will shine for thousands of years" ( Li Zongren ), "One hand articles to support the country's fortune; worry and happiness will be in charge of the people at the end of the night" (Huang Shaogu), "You have shame to do yourself, and learn from literature, and your ambition is not about food and clothing; you are loyal to the country, and you can be loyal to the Tao, and you will be a god when you die" (Liang Hancao), "Don't forget to be honest and diligent in governing; you are worthy of filial piety and kindness at home" ( Zhu Jiahua ).

Later, the supplement of the Central Daily News published two elegiac couplets, one written by the editor: I have been devoted to Wuxiang Hou , but I have no sincerity, and I am still a scholar. Although I am not in his position, I have to be independent. I have cut 3,000 letters a day, but I have no 800 mulberry branches in my family. I have served the party and the country for 20 years, but I am not as good as my own. This is called a perfect person. Another pair is the parallel prose master % Tixuan : People always say that Yan is like a master, but in fact they are involved in the military affairs, just like the minister. If you are devoted to your whole life, you are especially close to Wuhou. Their achievements are made to make history. He is sincere in the rebirth of Yueyun, and his illness is deep in the rain. We remember that we served the seat eight years ago and entered the chapter. In an instant, we ascended to the immortals, so we donated our houses and gave up our efforts. The country is difficult for many days, and the sky is falling for the stars.

On the morning of November 18, the Chen Bulei Funeral Committee held a public memorial ceremony at the China Funeral Home. The first was President Chiang Kai-shek led all the supervisors of the Kuomintang to pay tribute. Vice President Li Zongren and others accompanied the tribute, and the emcee read out Chiang Kai-shek's tribute. The public offering will be followed by various groups.

At 12 noon, Chen Bulei's coffin departed from the China Funeral Home and marched towards Hepingmen Railway Station. When moving the spirit, Chen Lifu, the main priest of , read the Qi Zan article: Six days after Bu Lei died, the funeral committee member tributed to Ling Zan and returned to Hangzhou on November 18, 37th year of the Republic of China. The time and time are only auspicious, and it is appropriate to win the future. Those who are in charge will be honest. Clear dust and remove the path, and all seven turbulents are safe. The scattered message is revealed, and the divine position is based on the style. Guess.

total hearse. In addition to Chen Bulei's relatives, old friends such as Yu Youren and Shao Lizi all went there to see them off in person. The route passes through Zhongzheng Road, Xinjiekou , Zhongshan Road, Zhongzhong Road, and Zhonglu , and arrives at Hepingmen Railway Station. After arriving at the station, the coffin was moved to the hearse, and the right person presided over the presidency, a sacrifice ceremony was held. Amid the sorrow and music, Yu Youren, an elder in the press who was then the Supervisor of the National Government, bowed and bowed, and tears flowed all present. After the ceremony, the hearse started and passed through Zhenjiang , Changzhou , Wuxi , and Suzhou. Local officials all welcomed the spirits to celebrate. After arriving at Shanghai North Station, the hearse was parked overnight.

The next day at 9 am, Shanghai Mayor Wu Guozhen and others held a public memorial ceremony at the North Station. At about 10 o'clock, the hearse left Shanghai and went to Hangzhou with the sound of sorrow and music, and arrived at Hangzhou Nanxingqiao Station at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. Chen Yi, Chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Government, led public offerings from all walks of life, moved the coffin to the Siming Office of Fengshanmen, and planned to be buried on a date.

Chen Bulei bought about 6 and a half acres of land in Jiuxi Xu Village before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. It was originally like building a few rafters. Unexpectedly, today it became the place where the Chen family returned.

On November 28, Hong Lanyou, Chen Xizeng, and others representing the Kuomintang, went to Jiuxi to survey the cemetery with Chen Bulei's family. The public and private parties believed that it was the end of the year and the weather was cold and the war was in chaos. The deceased planned to be buried as soon as possible. Finally, they decided to choose a burial ceremony on December 10.

December 10th, 3 days after heavy snow during the summer solar term, the weather is hazy and drizzling. At 8 a.m., Chen Bulei's coffin was launched from Siming Office. On the way, public memorial service was set up in all walks of life in Zhejiang and Hangzhou. At 10 o'clock, the coffin arrived at the foot of Luobu Mountain in Xu Village, Jiuxi. It was surrounded by water, covered by bamboo forests, and the scenery was quiet. The tomb located in the mountains was designed and built by the Hangzhou Municipal Construction Bureau. The tomb is about 2 meters high and has a diameter of about 3 meters. It is surrounded by a 1-meter-high stone wall and covered with soil. There is a tombstone about 2 meters high in front of the tomb. The left hand of the stele is written on "Gudan on October 2, 37th year of the Republic of China", and the 6 large regular characters of "Mr. Chen Bulei's Tomb" in the middle school, and the lower right hand of the stele is "Tongxian Yu brother Cixi Qian Hanjing's calligraphy is written on the lower right hand. There are no other inscriptions, which can be said to be simple and unpretentious, which is very consistent with the personality of the tomb owner.

Qian Han is Qian Taixi (1882-1950). He is a fellow hometown of Chen Bulei and a famous calligrapher. He is good at Weibei and is also proficient in running scripts. "There are dozens of steles written in the steles, which are not one, and are particularly important in the world." He is known as " Zhejiang East Two Wonders" with Ren Jinshu of Shanyin.

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews0:30, Chen Bule's coffin entered the cave, a famous scholar of a generation has been with the lakes and mountains forever. It’s cold and the road is far away, and there are few people who are mourning. But Jiang Ching-kuo represented his father and participated in the funeral.

is the same as the tomb of a celebrity built on the shore of West Lake before 1949. Chen Bulei's tomb was also in trouble after 1949 and had no peace. In the early 1950s, Xu Village wanted to build a sanatorium. Some people suggested that this was a tomb of a "reactionary figure" and should be destroyed. Fortunately, the then governor of Zhejiang Province, Wenhan, was properly retained, and he was spared. However, it was later destroyed in the "ten-year catastrophe". The current tomb is a rebuilt object in the 1990s and is a cultural relics protection site in Hangzhou. In 2008, the relevant parties repaired the tomb on the original site and included it in the Jiuxi- Yangmeiling scenic spot after the renovation.

part of the content is excerpted from "A Scholar Chen Bulei"

Tomb of Mr. Chen Bulei

Mr. Chen Bulei's tomb location: 99m east of No. 15, Jiuxi Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Monday tomb door of Mr. Chen Bulei cemetery

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Introduction to Chen Bulei's tomb

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Mr. Chen Bulei's tombstone old photo (online picture)

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Mr. Chen Bulei's tomb is the current status

There is a small paved path between the Shenglu and Haiyan Pavilion in Beishan Street. The intersection is facing the remaining mountain gate of the former site of Zhiguo Temple, which is only more than 40 meters away from the mountain gate. The path in front of the mountain gate - DayDayNews

Beishan Street Republic of China Architecture Introduction Album Catalog and Link

1. The origin of the name of "Beishan Street"

2. Beishan Street No. 8-Beishan Street-Old Residence

3. Beishan Street No. 13-Zhejiang Railway The former site of the road bureau

4. Beishan Street No. 30-Dongling Temple (Xiahou Temple)

5. Beishan Street No. 32-Jianniu Villa

6. Baochu Taqianshan Road No. 1-Runlu

7. Beishan Street No. 33-Hangzhou Railway Branch Guesthouse

8. Beishan Street No. 34-Rulu

9. Beishan Street No. 35-Haiyan Pavilion

10, Beishan Street No. 36-Shenglu

11, Beishan Street No. 37-Yuxiuan

12, Beishan Street No. 38-40-Baoqing Villa

13, Beishan Street No. 41-42 West Lake Expo Industrial Pavilion

14, Beishan Street No. 43-Wangzhuang

15, Beishan Street No. 44-49-Bodhi Jingshe

16, Beishan Street No. 51

17, Beishan Street No. 54-Chunrunlu

18, Beishan Street No. 55-Fujuan

19, Beishan Street No. 58-Bishan Street No. 58-Xinxin Hotel Hezhuang and Dongzhuang

22, Beishan Street No. 58-Hangzhou Xinxin Hotel's Guyun Grass House

21, Beishan Street No. 59-Hangzhou Xinxin Hotel's Autumn Shuishan Villa

22, Beishan Street No. 60-Zhaoxian Temple former site

23, Beishan Street No. 62-Tangzhai

24, Building 32 and Building 88, No. 84,

25, Beishan Street No. 84 Xihu Villa Other buildings in the Republic of China

26, Beishan Street No. 66-Xilu

27, Beishan Street No. 69-Ji Yilou

28, Beishan Street No. 75-Panzhai (Yilu)

29, Beishan Street No. 76-Wuxian’s former residence

33, Beishan Street No. 94-Beishan Road No. 95-Beishan Road Villa-Wangzhai

31, Beishan Street No. 95-Beishan Street No. 95-Beishan Street No. 95-Beishan Street No. 95-Suilu (Baozhuang)

32, Beishan Street No. 97-Gongzhai

33, Beishan Street No. 100- Dongshan Villa

34, Shihan Road No. 1 - The former site of the Japanese Consulate in Hangzhou

35, Shihan Road No. 6 - Xihu Diaolou

36, Geling Road No. 5 - Jingyi Villa

37, Geling Road No. 13 - Huangyuan Old House

38, Geling Road No. 11 - Chenshan Old House

39, Geling Road No. 17 - Leshu (Lelu)

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