Reprinted from: Yanyuan Villa
https://www.toutiao.com/i6673289348202365453/?group_id=6673289348202365453
Content introduction: "Three Hundred Song Cises in Three Hundred Yuan Songs" contains 300 Song Cises and 300 Yuan Songs. It mainly includes works by Fan Zhongyan, Liu Yong, Yang Wanli, Ma Zhiyuan and others.
Directory:
Chapter 181 Xue Angfu (ten songs)
Chapter 182 Zhao Shanqing (two songs)
Chapter 183 Ma Qianzhai (one song)
Chapter 184 Zhang Kejiu (twenty-four songs) (1)
Chapter 185 Zhang Kejiu (twenty-four songs) (2)
Chapter 186 Ren Yu (two songs)
Chapter 187 Qian Lin (one songs)
Chapter 188 Cao De (three songs)
Chapter 189 Wang Zhongyuan (one songs)
Chapter 190 Kang Wenyuan (one song)
Chapter 191 Jing Yuanqi (one song)
Chapter 192 Cha Deqing (two songs)
Chapter 193 Wu Xiyi (two songs)
Chapter 194 Zhao Xianhong (one songs)
Chapter 195 Tang Yifu (one songs)
Chapter 196 Zhu Tingyu (one songs)
Chapter 197 Li Boyu (one songs)
Chapter 198 Li Dezai (one songs)
Chapter 199 Li Zhiyuan (one songs)
Chapter 200 Zhang Mingshan (one songs)
Chapter 201 Li Bozhan (one song)
Chapter 202 Yang Chaoying (two songs)
Chapter 203 Song Fanghu (two songs)
Chapter 204 Wang Juzhi (one songs)
Chapter 205 Zhou Deqing (three songs)
Chapter 206 Zhong Sicheng (five songs)
Chapter 207 Zhou Hao (one songs)
Chapter 208 Yang Weizhen (one songs)
Chapter 209 Ni Zan (three songs)
Chapter 210 Liu Tingxin (three songs)
Chapter 211 Lan Chufang (one songs)
Chapter 212 Anonymous (Twenty-Two Poems) (1)
Chapter 213 Anonymous (Twenty-Two Poems) (2)
Chapter 184 Zhang Kejiu (Twenty-Four Poems) (1)
Zhang Kejiu, whose courtesy name is Xiaoshan, was born around the beginning of Zhiyuan (1270 years ago), and his death was Zhizhengchu (1340 years later), and he was from Qingyuan (now Yin County, Zhejiang). He was transferred to the leader as a road official, and he was not very successful in his career. His life has been in Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and he lived in Hangzhou for a long time in his later years. He specializes in writing sanqu music, not zaju, and has collections of sanqu music such as "Su Di Fisherman" and "Xiaoshan Beiqu Lianyuefu". The 855 collections of Xiaolings in "Quanyuan Sanqu" are composed of nine sets. Among the writers of the Yuan Dynasty, the most works have been passed down.
His works have a narrow theme, most of which are to appreciate the scenery of mountains and waters (especially the scenery of West Lake) and express personal feelings, and then some social events and nostalgia works. His Sanqu was famous at that time and has been praised by literati who have paid attention to the creation of Sanqu since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is first of all, because of the leisurely and carefree interest expressed in Sanqu, which fits the appetite of the majority of middle and lower-class literati; at the same time, because he absorbed the sound, syntax, and lyrics of poetry into Sanqu, forming a clear and natural Sanqu style, which opened a way for some authors who turned from poetry to Sanqu. Xiao Ling
[Double tune] Water Fairy
times rhyme fly head Laozi 5,000 words ①, cranes carry 100,000 yuan in Yangzhou ②, white clouds chant with both sleeves and souls. Fu Zhuangsheng’s Autumn Water Chapter③, the cloth robe is wide and the wind is boundless. It cannot be named Qionglin Palace④, and it cannot be dreamed of Jingu Garden⑤, and it is a god on the sea.
[Instructions]
is a Taoist language that shows the author's free and easy attitude towards life. "You can't be named Qionglin Palace, and you can't dream of Jingu Garden." Only by getting rid of the idea of fame and wealth can you turn to nature and express your feelings in the boundless romance and moon.
[Double Adjustment] Winning the Lottery
on nine days to strengthen the black yarn ①. The return geese are in the autumn, and the tired guests miss their homes. The green sleeves are attentive, the golden cup is staggered, and the jade hand is pipa. People get old and white hair in the west wind, butterflies are sad and yellow flowers tomorrow. Looking back at the end of the world, there was a touch of setting sun and a few crows.
[Instructions]
Double Ninth Festival, tired guests miss home, is the theme of this article. The returning geese are chilly crows, and the west wind is shining, which creates a desolate atmosphere, which helps express the thought of homesickness.
first tune
reading history, and the sword is playing the moon and singing loudly under the sky. Speaking of soulmates, there are not many since ancient times. The white hair is gloomy, the green light is lonely, and I am swaying.The old wise men on the old paper are ups and downs, and the heroes in the drunken village are wasted. He is rich and noble, but I think of Lian Po, who works forever? ⑥!
[Explanation]
This article expresses the feelings of Lian Po and Ma Zhou. The main point is to show that there are not many people who are good at using people (meaning people) since ancient times, so talented people are often ups and downs. According to the three sentences "Grey Hair Xiao Shu", the author confides his own injustice.
top notes
Sour Bachelor's Table ① The wind blows the river clouds, and a ray of setting sun shines on me and leaves the bottle. He moved to the West Tower, lingered in the North Sea, and ruined the East Lord. The wine is made of golden cups and jade bamboo shoots, and the feather fan and lunar scarf is proud of the poem. The wave god was startled and the plum soul was awakened. The beautiful woman with green sleeves, the snowy spring is ⑥. [Explanation]
Use poetry and wine to express the feelings of separation, which is common among feudal literati; but this song has its uniqueness, which is that it successfully uses the syntax of the lyrics to paint a strong emotional color on natural scenery. For example, the first three sentences do not describe how the wind on the shore is so sad, how the clouds are dim, and how the setting sun is bright and clear, but let them surround the wine and move step by step. This is a blend of scenery and feelings, without saying goodbye, but the feeling of farewell is seen. Su Shi did not like Liu Yong's lyrics, but only admired his "gradual frost and wind, the rivers were cold, and the lingering lights were in the building", thinking that it was not reduced to the Tang Dynasty. Compared with Liu Ci, it can be seen how the writers of Qiao and Zhang Yi's sanctuary used the techniques of cistern music into the song.
[Zhong Lu] Manting Fang
6 Several storms in the mountains, and they were quickly dispersed and the reins of fame were relieved. The old trees in the hometown should be safe, and dreamed of surrounding the Canglang①. Accompanying the red pine back to Yu's zither, the plums were thin but He Lang③. On the stream bridge, the east wind was faint, and the moon was dim and yellow.
[Instructions]
expresses the idea of abandoning fame and fortune and returning to the hometown.
[Zhong Lu] Putianle
West Lake is about Ruizhu Palace, Penglai Cave①. In the shadow of the green pine, in the fragrance of red lotus roots. Thousands of clouds are heavy, a galaxy is frozen. Ethereal beauty is flying in the phoenix, and the purple flute is cold and the moon fills the sky③. The evening breeze in the railings, the watercolor song is up and down, and the fishing fire is east and west.
【Instructions】
Borrowing the legendary fairy cave palace, it writes the coldness and magnificence of the moonlit night in the West Lake, leading readers from the real environment of the blue pine shadow and the fragrance of red lotus roots to the fairy world of thousands of cloud brocades, a galaxy, a galaxy, a purple flute blows the moon, and the goddess rides on the phoenix, and finally returns to the world where the watercolor song is up and down, the fishing fire is west and east. In the sanqu, it is a work that combines ideals and reality. It is in line with Li Shangyin's poem "Bicheng" and Qin Guan [Queqiao Fairy] "Qixi Festival".
[ Yue Ding] The village ordered
. The song of Jianhu ①, the sound of the drums and the sound of purple flutes, and the scenery of the greeting family lake every year. The competition for people escorting ②, the boats of wine, and the Luoqi Yue royal city ③. The wind and rain are clear and clear, the love of the bells and swallows. The eyes of the willows and tears are falling, the flowers are broken. Looking at the sea pavilion ④, where are the mountains and green?
[Instructions]
This song recalls the lively situation of dragon boat racing on Jianhu Lake in Shaoxing, and the second half describes the current neglected scenery and sad mood; the comparison between the two increases the appeal of art. This is the common technique used by Song Ci, and the author has used it successfully here.
first tune
title Zhaojun's picture to go out of the frontier ① Cifeng Pavilion ②, Looking forward to the Luan River, what will happen to this love? The feather cover is majestic, the tiger's skin is carried, the geese are vast in the distance. Build a flag of five hundred sand tuo ⑤, send three or two palace maids. A white camel in front of the green cart, and a brocade parrot in the cage. He is as strong as Mawei Slope⑥.
[Explanation] This song chants Zhaojun's outbound trip, but it is still not the theme of sympathizing with her leaving her hometown and leaving her country; but thinks that her fate is better than Yang Fei who died at Mawei Slope, so I pushed it a step to show my sympathy for the women of the palace, and my intention is similar to Wang Anshi's "Mingfei Song" "You don't see that you are close to the long door and closed Gillian, and your life is frustrated without the north and south."
[Double tune] In front of the palace, I have never been sour at Diaoyutai for ten years. The white clouds come and go, and the green mountains are here, and I am happy to drink. He owed Yi Zhou to save the world, violated Liu Ruan's greed for greed for the cup, and paid back the debt of Li Du's poems. Sour Zhai laughs at me, I laugh at Sour Zhai.
[Instructions]
means to retire and entertain yourself with poetry and wine. The style is nearly bold and unrestrained, which is different from Xiaoshanqu’s usual beautiful works. This may be influenced by the sour rice.
[Zhonglu] Red Embroidered Shoes
Tiantai Waterfall Temple①The peak of snow-covered sword②, and the cliff water hangs ice curtains. Leaning on the tree and mourning the apes and playing with the clouds. Blood is crying in Du Yu④, Fei Lian is roaring in the dark. It is not dangerous than the mountain of people's hearts!
[Instructions]
This song uses a strong, thin and hard pen to describe the high and dangerousness of Tiantai Mountain, which is unique in Zhang Kejiu's works. The strokes of the final sentence are steeply turned, and they are used to take examples to criticize the world's emotions, so that the whole song's ideological realm is beyond the ordinary small songs of describing scenery.
[Yue Diao] Tianjingsha
On the river, the geese fell on the flat sand, the lonely wild goose was lingering in the remaining clouds, and the sparse forests were sparse. The boat is like a painting, and the fisherman sings into the reed flowers.
[Instructions]
Yuan people use the [Tianjingsha] tune to write a lot of natural scenery. Perhaps because Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts" is pressed on it, I always feel that it is not very satisfactory. The first three sentences of Zhang Kejiu are still ordinary, but because the ending describes the life of the fishermen, the picture suddenly feels vivid and the tone suddenly feels light.
[Double tune] Qingdongyuan
times Ma Zhiyuan's ancestors' rhymes are full of poetry, sword spirit is heroic, heroes do not compare with poverty. Kill the dragon in the river, shoot the eagles in the clouds, and write on the mat. He is successful and laughs at the idle, and he is idle.
[Instructions]
Zhang Kejiu has nine songs and Ma Zhiyuan's [Qingdongyuan], this is the fifth song. But Ma's original work is no longer available. Each of these nine songs ends with "He is successful and laughs at people who are idle, he is idle" and shows a mood that breaks the world.
, a song that shows that heroes do not care about poverty and gains and losses, and must live a bold life, is quite courageous, and is the best written among the nine songs.
[Double tune] Fallen plum wind
Yuecheng spring snow ① On the red curtain, white teeth sing, and plum blossoms bloom in the willow branches. Leaning on the railing, drunken eyes, the sky and the earth are vast, and the snowy mountain is cold and the jade dragon lying high. [Instructions]
describes the uniqueness of spring snow, expressing the clear and vast atmosphere.
Chapter 185 Zhang Kejiu (Twenty-four poems) (2)
[Zhonglu] Flower selling sound
Nostalgia beauty committed suicide on the banks of the Wujiang River①, the war once burned Chibi Mountain②, and the general Kong Lao Yumen Pass③. Sadly, the Qin and Han dynasties, the people were in trouble, and the scholar sighed.
[Explanation]
sighed that the war between the ruling classes in the Qin and Han dynasties and the war between different ethnic groups in the country caused the people to suffer. Such works with sympathy for the people are rare in "Xiaoshan Yuefu".
top-tune
guest situation climbs the tower north to look at Wang Can①, lie high in the east mountain and recall Xie An②. Who is the general who shot the tiger when he was dull? When was the tiger shot, where was the general? The ancient shore of the domineering tomb.
[Instructions]
The author travels around the world, and is often aware of his homesickness. Several sentences of "shooting a tiger back then" made Li Guang feel unfair and deeply moved.
[Nan Lu] scolded Yulang for being grateful to the emperor for his gratitude for tea picking
Yang Juer Cemetery① [Chao Yulang] The berry moss is full of clouds, and people go to Xiaohong Pavilion. The inscription is still a gift from me. I will give the poem, and I will review the calligraphy and painting, and keep the door open. [Thank you the emperor's kindness] The dust of the tea stove condenses, and the ink and ice grows. Covering the secluded silhouette, hanging thin shadows, accompanying the lonely lamp. The piano has lost Boya, and Liu Ling can't drink it. The short vines are set, the evening scene is set, and the song is released. [Tea Picking Song] Write new voices and send spring orioles. Next year, I will come here to enjoy the Qingming Festival. The windows are covered with pear blossoms and the courtyard is quiet. Who will listen to the wind and rain in the small building?
[Instructions]
Judging from this song, Yang Juer should be a folk artist with a high level of literary and artistic cultivation. When the author pays homage to his cemetery, he is very sad to follow the past. This reflects their deep friendship. Although the relationship is relatively low, it is really touching.
[Zhonglu] Mantingfang
I couldn't sleep at an autumn night and woke up from the west window. I was idle in half a quilt, and I turned to the third update. I feel speechless when I get up, I feel sad, but I am so sad! The moon shadow in front of the golden locks and the jade kid is the sound of autumn outside the building. Listen on the railing, blow the flute and the phoenix roar, and people are in the snow-filled pavilion.
[Instructions]
Judging from the content, this song should be remembering a singing girl. The desolate environment highlights the sentimental emotions. Especially at the end, it seems that I hear the description of her playing the flute at Xuexiang Pavilion, which makes people feel sad.
[Zhonglu] Putianle
love, northern smoke ①, western province tears ②, the old family was first dynasty, the tomb was broken and the remains of the monument.There is a limited cup in front of the bottle, and the ghost outside the door is impermanent. Before the cold, the mandarin duck and the quilt are filled with flowers, and the jade flowers are flying in front of the painting building. It's too late to regret, the cushion is back, and I'm back.
[Explanation]
In the Yuan Dynasty, due to the profound national oppression, feudal literati often had hidden pain for the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. This song condemned the Southern Song Dynasty's ruling group's life and dreams, resulting in the destruction of the country and the family, and the regret was too little, which is of historical reference significance. But the conclusion is not avoided negative.
[Zhonglu] Sheep
The boudoir thoughts of the pine snail bun①, the fragrance is warm and the mandarin quilt, covering the spring boudoir with a sleep hurts the spring sleep. Willow flowers fly, little Qiongji, with a sound of "Auspiciousness under the snow"③, the dream of reunion is awakened. Who is not beautiful? Bah, it's you!
[Explanation]
This song expresses the heroine's longing for a divorced person by scolding the little girl and reporting the snow and awakening the "dream of reunion". It has a very clever idea. "Who is not beautiful? But it's you." He drew the young woman's coquettish and annoying attitude.
[Double tune] Water Fairy
Nostalgia for the autumn wind far away soap sculpture flag①, bright moon high platform golden phoenix cup②. Hongzhuang is willing to make a living for the people, how many female enchanting can have? Two eyebrows are glorious for eternity: Han and Fan Zhaojun go away, Yue swallow Wu Xizi returns. The war horse is empty and fat.
[Instructions]
is a work that expresses his feelings by expressing his feelings by praising Zhaojun and Xi Shi and scolding all the ministers who lost their country.
top notes
times rhyme Jinling nostalgia for ancient times, back garden flowers of jade trees, golden lotus, Pan Lihua, dragons and tigers sit in the mountains as picturesque. There are many sad poems, and the sun sets in the dangerous city and crows. The phoenix does not reach the empty platform④, Yan Fei comes to the people’s home⑤. Hate all over the world.
[Instructions] Whose rhyme of this song is now untestable. From the perspective of content, it is mainly to lament the rise and fall of the rise and fall by chasing the historical relics of Jinling (now Nanjing). It criticized the debauchery of the devastating king of the Southern Dynasty, but was also full of sentimentality about the vicissitudes of the inevitable decline of the feudal aristocracy, which reflected his class limitations. Artistically elegant and concise.
[Yue Dian] The village will
throw away the leisure time Shidoutan①, Jianmen Pass②, it is difficult to walk on the blue sky than to go up to the blue sky. Things in the world are circulating, spring is gone, and people are old and idle. Wenjun stopped playing the ancient tune ④, Shu Weng Qiao sang the new magazine ⑤. There are twelve railings of plum pavilions and two or three thatched huts. Look, the area is a good country.
[Instructions]
lamented that the world was difficult and expressed his attitude towards the idle and scattered people.
[Yue Ding] The people on the side of the river
The river is clear at night, the river is clear, the moon is bright, who is on the river? Listen to tears and listen to the river, and sighing. [Explanation]
describes the moving sound of the zither on the river on the moonlit night, and the artistic conception is similar to that of the Tang Dynasty quatrains.
sets of numbers
[Nan Lu] One branch of flowers
Returning on the lake at night, the sky falls in the colorful clouds, and the water flows away in the autumn mirror①. The flowers are as red as a man's face, and the mountains are as green as Buddha's head. The green color is surrounded by the screen, the green and cold pine clouds are paths, and the beautiful eyebrows are horizontal. But if you carry the beautiful and strong fragrance of the general, why bother to give it a slanted and thin shadow?
[Liangzhou] Holding jade hands and lingering in Jinying ⑤, he guided the silver bottle⑥ according to Hu Biao. Su'e won't marry and hurt her orphans. Thinking of Xiaoxiao back then, where is Qingqing? Dongpo’s talent and Xizi are graceful, and always keeps his name forever. The two of us travel here privately, and the poem on the Spring Pavilion on June 1st was completed. The moon was bright in front of the flowers at night, and the fourteenth string finger was windy. Abominable, affectionate, and praise the Yizhou Order. All sounds are silent, the four mountains are quiet, and the sound of the flowing water is quiet. The cranes were resentful and the ape was shocked.
[Tail] The golden chimes in the cave of the rock ah Zen, and the water essence in the dragon palace under the waves ripples. The night is clear and the wine is awake; the treasure seal is broken, and the jade is leaking. When I returned from a smile, I felt like the second update, and I was as strong as stepping on the snow to find the plum bridge.
[Instructions]
This is one of the famous traditional Yuan songs, and Li Kaixian, a Ming Dynasty man, praised it as the "master song of ancient and modern times". The content writer brings the beauty to the West Lake to have fun: From dusk to late at night, the two of them go hand in hand, watch flowers and moon, recite poems and drinks, play the piano and sing music, and return with a satisfied mood until they wake up at the second hour. This is a portrayal of the romantic life of feudal literati. From our perspective today, it doesn't make much sense; but because this kind of life is envied by most literati in feudal society, they appreciate this set of songs very much.
From an artistic perspective, this set of songs describes beautiful scenery, the activities of the scenery and characters are well combined, the parallelism is neat and the tone is harmonious, which does show considerable skills, and is called Zhang Kejiu's representative work of the beautiful style. Although this artistic nature also serves its beautiful and fragrant content, some of the techniques can be used as reference.
Chapter 186 Ren Yu (two poems)
Ren Yu, whose courtesy name is Zeming, was from Siming (now Yin County, Zhejiang Province). He was at the same time as Zhang Kejiu and Cao Mingshan. When I was a teenager, I liked to travel around and wrote many songs, which were sung among the singing girls. In his later years, he was determined to study and was good at writing seven-character poems. There are fifty-nine poems in Sanqu, and one piece is included. Xiaoling
[Double tune] Intoxicated with the east wind
palace words * Magpie floor night eternal①, hibiscus small garden autumn sunny②. The golden palm is cool, the silver Han Ying is bright, where is the new sound of the colorful clothes? I lazily walk down the Yao steps alone, afraid to see the shadow of osmanthus⑥.
[Instructions]
This article describes a neglected palace concubine. In the deep palace where the night is as cool as water, she heard the new voices from other halls from afar, and felt very sad. It objectively reflects that the emperor's harem buried the youth of many women. The expression method is tactful and implicit.
[Double Note] Qingjiang
Question: The bean seedlings in the south mountain are deserted for several acres, and I will return first. A high-ranking official has a fish in the cauldron, and a small-ranking official has a rabbit in the cauldron. Fighting like reading in a closed door!
[Explanation]
shows that being an official is worse than being a retired person. "A high-ranking official is fish in the cauldron, and a small-ranking official is rabbit in the cauldron." It describes the infreedom and danger of being an official, and is a metaphor for vivid and fresh.
Chapter 187 Qian Lin (one song)
Qian Lin, whose courtesy name is Ziyun, is from Songjiang, Jiangsu. He once became a monk and became a Taoist priest, renamed Baosu, named Su'an, and also named Taoist Taiwo. Xu Zaisi [Zhegui Ling] "Qian Ziyun Goes to the Capital" says: "The river and beams are misty and misty. Today is Yangguan, tomorrow is Qinhuai. The wind and clouds of the wings of the penis, the waves of the dragon gate, and the dust of the horse's feet." It can be seen that he had been summoned by Zhu Yuanzhang in the early Ming Dynasty. He is good at Yuefu lyrics and music, and has compiled the selected collection "Jianghu Qingsi Collection". "Records of Ghost Book" says that his own collection of songs "After the Drunken Border" "The Words are Extremely Fine"; there is also a collection of poems "Fishermen and Woodcutters' Book", which are all lost now. Only four songs of Sanqu [Qingjiang Guiding] are left, and one set of [Whistle-Watch] is left. Set number
[Generally involved in the adjustment] whistle
Look at the money slave *① [whistle whistle ] Try to study the wise and foolish, look at the money slave since ancient times to call him a bad smell. I have been greedy for favors and have not been taught to flow around. Be ashamed as to be ashamed, intervene in the oil clang, and put your fist on the sea of blood, and be willing to fall behind others? Xiaoye is looking for the opportunity to be ⑤, and love is hooked and distanced. The fly head is driving hard on the field⑦, the horse is chasing in the dust, and the accumulation is endless. Give up your life and behave like a ugliness.
[Playing to the child] Be content with poverty and contentment, and be willing to gather and bring regrets. Wang Rong left behind old teeth, and night, Lianming calculated endlessly. I don’t think about the sun and the moon, but I only make horses and cows with my children and grandchildren. If you lose weight, you will not adjust your tripod and show off your spear.
[Ten Evils] gradually fades away the spring face, and the autumn temples are already carved. I was frowning all day long, and I wished I could borrow money from the counter for five points, and I would not give it back to the first anniversary. It is as vicious as a wolf dog, and it uses ordinary people's flesh and blood to make its own anointing oil.
[Nine Evils] is willing to worship the Five Marquis, and teach people how to call people to the state. I endured hunger and cold and saved my family to make me rich. Waiting for the lane, Qian Shan'erqian, the soldier, was drinking the number and holding the bell, and was afraid that he would turn into Qian Long'er, and asked the judge to spread the qi. Half a culprit knocked his teeth eight times, just wishing to have no branches and control, and to get less and collect more.
[Eight Evils] The whole thing is wrong, and the money is not good, so I will try my best to stop it. Where can I ask my brothers, sisters, and aunts. Just wait for the spring breeze and Jingu to be proud of Wang Kai, and teach the night rain in Xinfeng to trap Ma Zhou. I have no relatives, but only know how to respect bright eyes and white teeth, but I don’t want to share the fat horses and light furs.
[Seven Evils] The benefits of life turn more, and greed and will continue to sacrifice your life for the sake of your sacrificing your life. Tian Lianqian is still narrow in his heart, and he doesn't look at poetry and books. I also learned to pick chrysanthemums in the east fence. I pretended to be Yuanliang and leopards floating on the hill.
[Liusha] I wish I could turn into a Yangtze River to make wine, and the dates are accumulated to the bucket. He was cursed by others for carrying money for a few quotations. He shared his face with his relatives with a bucket of millet, and two pounds of hemp and made enemies. It's really a mistake, just being arrogant and stingy, and even being happy and forgetting your worries.
[Five Evils] This wealth once ignited Dong Zhuo's navel, and Zeng Xiao had Yuan Zai's head, and he was misfortune when he gathered but did not disperse.I am afraid that it is not just a pile of gold and jade that can make the city rich, but in the blink of an eye, the wild grass is idle and the flowers are full of sorrow. Qian produces feelings, and there is a way to generate wealth, but there is no reason to enjoy it.
[Four Evils] One day, the big and small fortune will be in the life palace, and the death row prisoner will be entangled in Mao and You, and even the children will gather for you suddenly. Just as the new song is being reconciled, the golden tent is approaching, and the beauty falls into the jade building. It is difficult to rescue, one wall of the wing jumps into the river and runs to the well, the other wall of the wing is rotten and thirsty.
[Three Evils] The window blessings are always flying, the chairs and tables are always coming out, and the gold, silver, money and rice are all gone into dust. The mandrills and wood guests called each other, and the widowed man took advantage of the situation. In the daytime, the flower and moon demon charmed the family, and wasted ghosts stole the warehouse.
[Two Evils] Annoyed that the God of Heaven brought disaster, and the crime of officials and punishments was in prison, so he could not understand the words when using money. When he bought it, he put it on the wooden donkey nails and lightly hooks. It is difficult to forgive with killing, and the soul flies and the soul scatters.
[Tip] The feelings he has gathered throughout his life are written as the cause of a crime in the face of punishment. Tell him to the thoroughfare and let the wind blow slowly decay.
[Instructions] This song
reveals the essence of exploiters' insatiable and profit-oriented efforts to the fullest. From the above [Liusha], they took advantage of their stinginess in the process of exploitation and wealth for the sake of their personal enjoyment and their children and grandchildren, and made grudges against ordinary people and relatives and friends, thus exposing their stingy and cruel personality traits. "When wealth is dispersed, people gather, and when wealth is gathered, people dispersed." Their sinful act of "using ordinary people's flesh and blood as their own anointing oil" will inevitably lead to general resentment from the people and even end up with the consequences of the family being destroyed. From below [Five Evils], they are exaggerating the consequences of their wealth accumulation layer by layer. Even the windows are flying, and the chairs and tables are leaving. Only then did they understand that they used money to buy the suffering, bought the nails that nailed him on the wooden donkey, and bought the hooks that hung him on the hook. These descriptions reflect the people's hatred for those who are mean and greedy, and have a strong feeling at the beginning of the pen. It can be said to be another masterpiece after Lu Bao's "Theory of Money". Of course, the consequences of these characters will not be destined or disasters caused to heaven. It was difficult for Qian Lin to get rid of the influence of these feudal superstitious ideas seven hundred years ago.
[Double tune] Happy in front of the hall
Guanyin Mountain sleeps with pine ①Old Canglong②, avoid lying in this mountain high③. In the cold year, I was reluctant to be a beam and the green winding and upturned each other. The Qin Emperor was granted the title of ⑥ in the past, when was the year of Jingjie? Ding Gu dreamed at that time. The bright moon in half of the stream, the breeze is pillow.
[Explanation]
uses pine to describe people, praises the nobleness of the hermit, and expresses the author's idea of retreating from the world.
Sun Zhouqing
Sun Zhouqing's life is unknown. "Taiping Yuefu" says that he was from ancient times, and he should be from the area of Bing County, Shaanxi Province today. There are twenty-three poems in the existing Xiao Ling, and several poems describe his life in seclusion in the mountains, showing that he retired after experiencing success or failure in the field of fame and fortune. According to Fu Ruojin's "Preface to the Desolate Manuscript of Green Window": "The old wife, Sun Huilan, lost her mother early, and her father, Mr. Zhou Qing." He inferred that he was Sun Zhou Qing of this man. Fu Ruojin is a new metaphor in Jiangxi. Zhou Qing had [Zhegui Ling] "Inscription on Pipa Pavilion". He went to Xunyang, Jiangxi and it was possible to marry his daughter to Ruojin.
Xiaoling
[Double tune] Water fairy
Residence in the mountains is full of joy, the chrysanthemums are bright in autumn flowers, the sunset maple forest is noisy in the evening crows, and several thatched huts are under the green mountains. It is the prime minister's family in the mountains, who teaches children and grandchildren to grow mulberry and hemp on their own. Friends and relatives simmer taro, guests and friends come to cook tender tea, don’t praise the wealth.
[Instructions]
shows the indulgence of self-satisfaction.
Chapter 188 Cao De (three songs)
Cao De, whose courtesy name is Mingshan, was once an official from Quzhou Road Officials and had a concert with the scattered song writers Xue Angfu and Ren Yu. During the reign of Emperor Shun of Yuan Dynasty, he was arrested for writing two poems [Qingjiang Guidance] to satirize the dictatorship of Prime Minister Boyan, and was arrested and avoided a monk's house in Wuzhong. A few years later, Boyan died after being defeated and then entered the capital again. Eighteen existing poems of small orders. "Record the Ghost Book" says that he is "magnificent and natural, not under the hill."
Xiaoling
[Zhonglu] Happy spring coming
and the bright charm of spring clouds is like a mountain husband's hat, and the ancient willows are horizontally a single-plank bridge. The wind is soft and the dust falls and the red is floating, the sandy shore is beautiful, and the grass is on the robe.
[Instructions] There are three original works of
, and the second one is selected here. Zeming was Ren Yu, a famous sanqu scholar at that time, and his original work was no longer passed down.This poem is written in a wilderness and reveals the vitality of spring in a deserted village. It is written in a rather unique way.
[Double Note] Intoxicated with the east wind
The village thatched huts are as wide as fishing boats, and the old man is as idle as sand gulls. Jiang Qingbai discovered that the frost was so yellow that the flowers were thin, but they could only stop when they were drunk when they opened the wine. The fragrant river glutinous rice is filled with autumn, and it is enough to make wine in the Double Ninth Festival.
[Instructions]
writes about the leisurely joy of the village. The starting point is vivid and accurate, and the end point describes the harvest scene, which shows great passion.
[Double tune] Qingjiang
thorns Boyan * Changmen willow silk ①, always sad tree. The pedestrians fold tender strips and the swallows carry light catkins, and they are not allowed to be the master of Fengchengchun.
[Explanation]
According to "Zhugenglu", the Taishi Boyan was the tyrant of the reign of Emperor Shun of Yuan Dynasty, and King Yan of Chechendu and King Gaochang Timur Buhua were both innocent and were killed. At that time, Cao De was in Kyoto and wrote two poems [Qingjiang Guidance], and the big book was revealed above the Meridian Gate. Boyan was angry and ordered the left and right to arrest him. The second one here is selected. In the song, he borrowed the Changmen Liu's helplessness and the Fengchengchun's no one was in charge, implicitly ridiculing the reality that the treacherous and the emperor had no power.
Gao Keli
Gao Keli, whose courtesy name is Jingchen, was from Hejian (now Hejian County, Hebei). He became the official in Qingyuan (now Qingyuan County, Zhejiang). Friendly with Qiao Ji and skilled in Xiaoqu Yuefu. There are four existing small orders. Xiao Ling
[Yue Tune] Huang Qiangwei is over Qing Yuanzhen
Yanyan* [Huang Qiangwei] Yanyan has nothing else to do, and her brother cares about being attentive①. Yu Nazi asked for his request, and then he kissed him when he wanted the brocade tent and silk curtain. [Qing Yuanzhen] I was so scared that I was so scared that I suddenly came out of the bedroom door. He grabbed my soapy skirt with a sting. I was soft and kind, and I was so gentle that I was gentle and gentle: "One is afraid of the wife's affection and sexual intercourse, and the other is afraid of losing my concubine for a hundred years."
[Explanation]
This song borrowed the maid Yanyan, a maid from Guan Hanqing's drama "The Story of the Girls" and when an official son tried to seduce her, she refused his confession, showing the painful mood of these insulted and persecuted people. The lyrics are fluent in nature and are good materials for small singing.
Chapter 189 Wang Zhongyuan (one song)
Wang Zhongyuan is from Hangzhou. He has a good deal with Zhong Si. He has written three kinds of dramas such as "Yu Gong Gaomen" and "Yuan Ang Xi Zu". There are twenty-one small orders in existence, with four sets of sets. Xiaoling
[Zhonglu] Putianle
traveling trees, vines tangled, smoke blocked geese, and crows connected with wings. Ink paintings of Jiang Township and Xiaoxiang paintings are listed in Hukou. I cross the stream and cross the river, and ask who is the one who is alone at night? I am bored and tired, sad and unhappy, and hate all over the world.
[Instructions] The first half of
describes the desolate scenery during the journey, and the second half is from the scenery to the emotions, expressing the traveler's sorrow. The scenes before and after the blend, and there are paintings in the poem.
Big Food is Yin
Big Food is Yin, an Arab, his life is unknown. Xiaoling
[Double tune] Yan Yin Chu
sends Xiaoshan’s ancestors ① to the angrily autumn ②, and his heart is full of joy and happiness ③. Who is the right person in Ci Lin? He is the leader. Poetry turns into sorrow for gods and ghosts, and pens fall into dragons and snakes, and only then can the beautiful mountains and rivers be revealed. The reputation spreads to the southern country and the reputation spreads to Zhongzhou⑥.
[Instructions] This little slogan provides a historical example for friendly exchanges and cultural exchanges between the people of our country and the Arab people.
Chapter 190 Kang Wenyuan (one song)
Kang Wenyuan, life is unknown. Set number
[Nan Lu] Yizhihua
chant the thoughts* [Yizhihua] The sound of the piano moves ghosts and gods, and the sword energy rushes to the bulls①. The west wind Zhang Hanzhi②, the setting sun Zhongxuan Tower③. Pan's hair is in autumn, gradually feeling thin, lying on the Yuanlong building with a hundred-foot floor. Holding your own bag and holding a cane, and washing your feet in Xinfeng to change wine⑦.
[Liangzhou No. 7] are all the swallows and birds in the morning sun, deliberately trapping salt trucks for thousands of miles. A hero is willing to fall into his son Cao Zhu? The world is tired from the guests, and the rivers and seas are flat boats; the head of the bed is full of gold, and the ambitions are hard to fulfill. Let the piaoling body be sent to Nanzhou, and I regret that the dust is gone. Seeing others spreading their eyebrows, laughing at themselves, keeping their tongues closed, but then hiding their heads in a cold window. Now there are even more people who are willing to kill dragons. I run slowly and hard, and I really become a loser, and my plan is as clumsy as a dove.
[Tail] The dragon beard waits for the thunder in spring, and the eagle soars and winds to travel thousands of miles. At that time, he supported Tang and Zhou, and shone in front of the glory, and taught him the eternal reputation for immortality.
[Instructions] This set of songs
describes the author's feelings of not appreciating his talent. Dissatisfaction with the success of villains is a common theme in Yuansanqu. The difference in this article is: there is no negative emotions being revealed too much, and the ending still expresses full confidence in the future.
Chapter 191 Jing Yuanqi (one song)
Jing Yuanqi, life is unknown. There are fifteen existing small orders, one set of them. Xiao Ling
[Double tune] Happy in front of the hall
Plum blossoms are like teeth, and the window screen is sparse before the morning court. The old pen of escape from Zen should be difficult to draw, and it is very clear and beautiful. According to Hu Sou's look at us again, the mountain wife scolded: "Why are you concerned?" Most of the plum blossoms come to the mainland, and I am the plum blossoms.
[Instructions]
writes about a painter who wants to draw the plum blossoms from the screen window, which arouses his wife's anger, thinking that he is concerned about who outside the window; I don't know that when he is immersed in artistic creation, he has become the embodiment of plum blossoms.
Chapter 192 Chadqing (Two Poems)
Chadqing, his birth is unknown. Twenty-three existing small orders. Xiaoling
[Double tune] Zheguiling
Nostalgia asks who has always been a hero? A farmer ① and a fisherman ②. He was in Nanyang and lived in the East China Sea, and succeeded in one fell swoop. The eight formations are famous for the Wolong, and the book "Six Strategies" is not the best. Hegemony is successful and there are endless regrets. The cold clouds on the Shu road and the autumn wind on the Wei River.
[Instructions]
This small poem praises two ministers who have made contributions in history. At the end, it is said that there are only cold clouds on the Shu Road and only autumn winds on the Wei River. It is said that there is no such hero in reality.
[Xianlu] Parasitic Grass
lamented that Jiang Taigong sold the bank of the river at a low price①, and Marshal Han won the general's altar. Xian Fu said that he would guard Dingyan's front version, sighed and ate mulberry rice, and persuaded Yu Rang to spit out the charcoal from his throat. Now there is a Ghost Gate on one floor on Lingyan Pavilion, and a Connection Cloud Stack on Chang'an Road is one step at a time. [Instructions] The song
denies being an official and denies being a ruler. The criticism at the end is especially powerful .
[Note]
① Jiang Taigong sold the bank of the river at a low price: the river in the southeast of Baoji County, Shaanxi Province. According to legend, Jiang Taigong once fished here and met King Wen. See the note of "Resignation from the Official" by Boluo Censor [Yizhihua]. This sentence means that Jiang Taigong easily left Fengxi to become an official, which is not worth it.
②Mr. Han Zheng won the title of general: Han Zheng, referring to Han Xin, the Han general. Liu Bang once set up an altar to worship him as a general, and made many military achievements, but was later killed. This sentence says that Han Xin won the preaching ceremony with his life, which is not worth it.
③Xian Fu said that the previous version of Dingyan: The wise minister of Emperor Gaozong of Yin. It is said that he once lived in seclusion in Fuyan (now Pinglu County, Shanxi Province). There was a broken stream in the area. He repaired it with a plywood for food. Later, Emperor Gaozong dreamed of Fu Shuo and summoned him to be prime minister. , a plywood for building walls. This sentence means that it is worth envious to say that Fu cannot speak out for the official position.
④Sighing Ling Zhi ate mulberry rice: According to "Zuo Zhuan·The Second Year of Duke Xuan", Zhao Xuanzi, the doctor of Duke Ling of Jin, once hunted in Shouyang Mountain and rested in the mulberry shade. When he saw Ling Zhi hungry, he gave him something to eat. Ling Bi ate half of it and was about to leave half for his mother, so Xuan Zi gave him food and meat. Later, Duke Ling of Jin wanted to assassinate Xuan Zi, but sent Ling to ambush, but he fell to save Xuan Zi. This sentence means that Ling Zhui has to repay Zhao Xuanzi with his life, which is not worth it.
⑤Please Yu Rang to spit out the charcoal from his throat: Yu Rang, a native of Jin in the Warring States Period, was very respected and favored. Zhibo was destroyed by Zhao Xiangzi, and Yu Rang's whole body was painted with lacquer and swallowed charcoal to make people unable to recognize him. He was preparing to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi and avenge Zhibo. The incident was defeated and killed by Xiangzi. He advised him to spit out the charcoal from his throat, saying that it was not worth working for Zhi Bo.
⑥ Lingyan Pavilion: a hall in the Tang Dynasty Palace. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, portraits of twenty-four heroes were hung in the Lingyan Pavilion.
⑦ Chang'an Road takes one step at a time: This sentence describes the difficult career of the officialdom. Chang'an is the capital of the Tang Dynasty; Chang'an Road refers to the career of officialdom. A stack, a plank road, is a passage made of drilling holes, wood and paving boards on a cliff. Lianyunzhan is located in Baoxie Valley (now Baocheng area of Shaanxi Province), which is used here to describe the steep and difficult roads.
Chapter 193 Wu Xiyi (two poems)
Wu Xiyi, his life is unknown. There are forty-seven existing small orders.Xiaoling
[Yue Diao] Tianjingsha
idle questions (two poems) 1
The Yangtze River returns sail for thousands of miles, the west wind blows several times Yangguan①, and the world is still full of worldly eyes. The new geese are setting in the sunset, and this love is shaking the railings②.
2
The trees are far away, the trees are left in the dark, the light smoke is fragrant, the grass is flat sand, and the horse is tied in the shade of green willows. The sun sets, and the village and the mountains are .
[Explanation] There are four original works in
, all of which describe the bleak scene of the river gate when the sunset is setting, expressing the separation and hatred, and vaguely revealing resentment towards reality.
Chapter 194 Zhao Xianhong (a song)
Zhao Xianhong, named Xuecun, his life is unknown. There are twenty small orders in existence, and two sets of them are set. Xiaoling
[Zhonglu] Mantingfang
herd cattle in herds, the sky connects wild grass, and the water connects to flat waste①. All day long, I have fun and enjoy the beauty of the country, and I am happy to forget my worries. The green hat is in the west wind at the ferry crossing, and the green straw raincoat is in the evening rain in Cangzhou. After dusk, the flute is in your hand and blows through Chu Tianqiu. [Explanation] The original work of
has four poems, which are divided into fishing, woodcutter, farming and pastoralism, which expresses a life of getting rid of fame and fortune, and is happy to forget worries, and expresses his dislike of the officialdom and dissatisfaction with reality. [Note]
① Pingwu: a flat grassland.
Chapter 195 Tang Yifu (a song)
Tang Yifu, life is unknown. There is a small song with a set of few words. The number of sets
[Nan Lu] One flower
Snow [One flower] does not show six auspiciousness, how can three white auspiciousness①? It is easy to add cold to the body and can make the stomach hungry. It’s very strange that there is no owner falling down the street and no one is flying everywhere. Hitting the window secretly, there was a shadow invisible, and sneaking into the house and sneaking into the door.
[Liangzhou No. 7] Just put on the thatched hut and the grass house, and then drilled into the broken wall and sparse fence, like a rolling and frivolous momentum of willow flowers. How many times have you ever seen a noble man embroidered with a brocade mattress? You have often accompanied an old fisherman with a straw hat and a straw raincoat? You have done the Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Only you are frozen Meng Haoran, only you are forced to make a living, only you are forced to make a clear move, only you are blocking Han Tuizhi, only you are preventing her from crying. It is longer, and the leakage is late, and there is no yang and harmony in the quilt. Annoying sleep, disturbing sleep. Your cold and dry skin is like iron stone, how dare I snuggle with you?
[End] The debt of wine for a winter is caused by him, and thousands of miles of passes are fascinated by you. It’s not a long-term plan like this. It’s been floating for several days, and I’ll make a bunch of them. I’ll turn you into water .
[Instructions]
The author uses grudges against snow to speak out for the neglected scholars and vents his dissatisfaction with reality.
Chapter 196 Zhu Tingyu (one song)
Zhu Tingyu, life is unknown. There are four existing small orders, with twenty-two sets. Set number
[Dashi Tune] Qing Xingzi
Farewell [Qing Xingzi] Traveling and driving away again①, holding hands in Qi②, and being unable to stay and unable to fall in love. I had a good dream last night, but I am resentful today. When will I return?
[Remembering Jiangnan] The heartbroken place, take the time to part. The people in Wuli Short Pavilion got on the horse, sighed and shed tears, looking back at each thing.
[First Question] Ten thousand clouds and mountains, thousands of smoke and water, who can send the music books? Hate is lingering, sorrow is accumulated, the sky, the sky does not care about the haggard!
[Resentment of parting] The emotions are desolate, the mountains of Jin are green, the Fen River is blue, who returns to the boat and the reed flowers, the return boat is anxious, and the mandarin ducks fly behind each other.
[Bang Body] A whip is bitter and urged each other, all because of some. Fame is rare and profitable, and there is no trace of floating stems. Fortunately, it is in the Yangguan picture.
[Encourage the beat and make money] I feel intoxicated when I leave the cup before I drink it, and I must say "Send you a thousand miles"⑦. Resentment and sorrow, and sadness. When singing the Tao, Ding Ning told him to rest. It is worthwhile for a man to lose his ambition and he will relieve the tears in the hero's eyes.
[Instructions] The author of
is known for the number of sets. This article describes the separation of a couple, from holding hands, thinking of the uncertainty of pedestrians, the difficulty of information after separation, to the wife's advice and instructions to her husband, and the husband's gratitude to her wife, which is very touching. Judging from the historical environment of feudal society, it has certain typical significance.
Chapter 197 Li Boyu (a song)
Li Boyu, his life is unknown. A song of existing small order. Xiaoling
[Yue Dice] Xiaoling
The melon-black felt lining should be soft and wrap it with the softest skin①.If you don’t have any other words in your hands, you will be hard to avoid the world’s cleanliness. It was still like a pale body, with a pink face, and a lot of laughter.
[Instructions]
Killing melon is a prop used in a comic called joke in ancient my country, also called leather stick mallet. The gag is starring Fu Mo and Fu Jing. Fu Mo held the knotted melon in his hand and asked Jing questions. He often hit him with knotted melon during the conversation to make the audience laugh. This short poem not only describes the form and function of shaking melons, but also reflects the scenes of participating in military performances at that time. The language is vivid and bold, expressing the style of talented people in the book club.
Chapter 198 Li Dezai (one song)
Li Dezai, his life is unknown. Ten existing small orders. Xiao Ling
[Zhonglu] Happy Spring
Gift tea shop golden buds pick tender branches ①, snow frankincense floats on top of the crispy side, my family’s wonderful taste is not in the world. Listen to it, your voice is full of the imperial capital. [Instructions] There are ten original works of
, all of which boast about the fragrance of tea and the wonderful skills of sencha. This is the last song, like an advertisement for a tea shop, which is a rare phenomenon in the creation of Sanqu.
Chapter 199 Li Zhiyuan (a song)
Li Zhiyuan, his life is unknown; one talks about Jiangyou people. There are twenty-six small orders in existence, with four sets. Xiaoling
[Zhonglu] Red embroidered shoes
Late spring willows are deep in the courtyard, the sunset is faintly crying cuckoos, and the alleys are in the east wind. The talent society stops needlework and thread every day, and the cold food plays on the swing, and the spring is filled with regrets.
[Instructions]
shows the scenery of late spring. The light colors reveal a lot of vitality.
Chapter 200 Zhang Mingshan (one song)
Zhang Mingshan’s name is Ze, and his nickname is Wan Laozi. He is from Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) and lives in Yangzhou. He has officially announced the history of the commander, including "Yinghua Collection" and the zaju dramas "Firework Ghost", "Yeyue Yaoqin Resentment" and "Caoyuan Pavilion", all of which have been lost. There are thirteen existing small orders and two sets of them. Xiao Ling
[Double tune] Water Fairy
sarcastic time, three men with eyebrows and eyes, and three men with naked sleeves and fists to enjoy ten thousand bells, and nonsense is used when it is done. The outline is all about coaxing③. Who is the hero? Five-eyed chickens are singing phoenixes in Qishan, two-headed snakes lying on the south sun, and three-legged cats are not bears in Weishui.
[Explanation]
The author bluntly exposes the ugly reality of black and white, the wise and foolish, and cursing the powerful and powerful in the dynasty very deeply. The final three sentences combine folk sayings with elegant literati poems to form a neat match, which is an aphorism in Sanqu.
Chapter 201 Li Bozhan (one song)
Li Bozhan, whose name is Xiyi, was verified by Mr. Sun Kaidi, that is, Sun Li Jun, a hero of the early Yuan Dynasty, was promoted to the Hanlin direct bachelor's degree and was a senior official. Good at calligraphy and painting, and lyrics and music. There are seven existing small orders. Xiao Ling
[Double Tune] Happy in front of the hall
, driving a small boat, cloud sails a hundred feet high in autumn in the Dongting Courtyard. The frost of yellow tangerines begins to penetrate, and the fragrance of green ants floats①. I have a few drinks when I have free time. When I wake up from my dream, the moon is bright like day. Baisu Ferry, Hongliu Beach.
[Explanation] There are seven original works in
, all of which express the author's interest in being tired of the career and being free from mountains and rivers. This is the fifth poem, which describes the autumn scenery of Dongting, and the weather is particularly open.
Chapter 202 Yang Chaoying (two poems)
Yang Chaoying, whose name is Danzhai, is from Qingcheng (now Shandong). He has compiled and selected the song "Yangchun Baixue" and "Taiping Yuefu". Twenty-seven existing small orders. Xiaoling
[Double tune] Water Fairy
Exploring plums in West Lake*
Snow clear and curling, and even went to West Lake to explore the old man ①, riding a donkey on the snowy stream bridge road. Laughing Wang Wei to draw pictures, pick up plum blossoms and carry pots in many places. I smiled at the wine, I didn’t have money to buy it, and fell drunk in West Lake.
top-tune
self-sufficient apricot flower village’s old life, thin bamboo and sparse plums are used to be in the family, deep cultivation and shallow harvest. The wine is fresh, the fish is spinning, and there are chicken, pig, bamboo shoots, and vine flowers. When guests arrive at home, monks come to Grain Rain Tea, and refine elixirs in their spare time.
[Instructions]
These two small poems Yang Chaoying, the first one describes the fun of stepping on the snow and looking for plum blossoms, and the second one describes the leisure of his seclusion in life, which shows the author's life and interest. His Sanqu selected a large number of such works, which also reflected the common life interests and literary hobbies of the Sanqu writers on the Hushang at that time.
Chapter 203 Song Fanghu (two poems)
Song Fanghu, whose name is Zizheng, is from Huating (now Songjiang County, Jiangsu Province), and his life is unknown. There are thirteen small orders in existence, with five sets of sets. Xiao Ling
[Double tune] Qingjiang
chants the bald moon outside the sky①, and bowed and said: I must always stay in the garden, and I will not be missing. May all the sentiments in the world be like you.
[Explanation]
"I wish all lovers in the world will get married", this is a theme with anti-feudal ethics significance. This song of Xiaoling expresses people's good wishes in words.
[Zhonglu] The hillside sheep
love each other, white clouds love each other, and dream of the purple robe and golden belt①. In a vegetarian, wild flowers bloom, no matter what, who will succeed or fail? How happy is it to be in a shabby alley? I will never change my anger; I will never change my ambition.
[Instructions]
This song shows the ambition of poor scholars. "Poverty, the anger cannot be changed" means that poverty and humbleness cannot be moved; "achieving, the aspirations cannot be changed" means that wealth and honor cannot be lustful.
Chapter 204 Wang Juzhi (one song)
Wang Juzhi, his life is unknown. Judging from the existing Sanqu, he was also a writer who was active in Hangzhou in the late Yuan Dynasty. Xiaoling
[Double tune] Cherishing
Gift Hu Cunshan asked what the style of clams is①? Showing the world is the best, and the achievements are in poetry and books. The clouds and leaves are light, the magnificent and delicate, and the characters are clear. Picking Yan Zhao's natural and beautiful words, picking Yao Lu's elbow behind the pearl②. Excellent skill, living in West Lake③, famous for the Dongdu④.
[Instructions]
Hu Cunshan, the son of Hu Zhengchen. Zhong Sicheng's article "Hu Zhengchen" in "Records of Ghost Book" said: Zhengchen is good at singing lyrics and music, "his son is good at maintaining his ambitions. "Little Mountain Yuefu", Renqing's "New Voice of the Golden Thread", Ruiqing's "The Eternal Sound of Poetry and Wine" as well as "Qunyu" and "Congzhu", he has collected the works of all the officials, and has a compilation... It is also the best of the Shilin." He was highly praised. Here, the author also highly praised Hu's reputation and Sanqu's creation achievements.
Chapter 205 Zhou Deqing (three poems)
Zhou Deqing, whose name is Tingzhai, is from Jiangxi, and is a descendant of Zhou Bangyan, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at Yuefu and is good at music. Feeling from the chaos in the creation of Beiqu at that time, I wrote the book "Central Yuan Music" and summarized the rules of the formats of Beiqu using characters and rhymes, making useful contributions to the creation of Sanqu. He also created many Sanqu operas, which had a great influence at that time. There are thirty-one small orders, three sets of them. Xiao Ling
[Zhonglu] Mantingfang (two poems)
Read the Biography of Yue Wang to possess literature and martial arts, build Zhongxing temples, and record books in history①. He succeeded but was envied by powerful officials and was in a traitor. The scholars and men of the Central Plains flashed and killed people in the flash, and accidentally killed people abandoned hills and crossed south to the imperial carriage③. Qiantang Road, sad about wind and rain, and it will always sprinkle West Lake.
The traitor Qin Hui was the best in the official position, bullying the heaven and misleading the ruler, and humbly despising the land and despising the people. Taking a peace argument as a public opinion will cause jealousy to the heroes. The thieves and enemies are treacherous and lies, and those who stand in court for righteousness and benevolence! The heroes hate them, so that Feiyun survives. There are two divisions between the north and the south.
[Instructions] These two songs sing praises to patriotic heroes, denounce the traitors who mislead the power of the state, and express the author's clear patriotic stance. [Note]
① Three sentences of "Putting literature and holding martial arts" refer to the posthumous title for Yue Fei during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty, and his merits were recorded in history. Using literature and holding martial arts means that Yue Fei has both civil and military talents.
② "Successful but jealous of powerful ministers": In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), Yue Fei defeated the Jin soldiers in Zhuxian Town, and wanted to cross the river to pursue him just a day, but at that time, the Lord sent Qin Hui to be the prime minister, and used twelve gold medals to summon Yue Fei to the court, and colluded with Wanqi and others to frame Yue Fei and go to prison.
③The two sentences of "Flash and kill people and hope for the scholars of the Central Plains" are: It means that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty abandoned the Central Plains, causing the people there to look forward to recovery day and night. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), the Jin soldiers captured Bianjing and captured the two emperors Hui and Qin, and Zhao Gou, the Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, flew south in a panic, established the Southern Song Dynasty's Pian'an court, and abandoned a large area of land and people in the north. This refers to the matter. Flash kills people, kills people. The flags and rituals are the talismans held by the imperial envoys in ancient times. A scholar refers to the people in general. Hills refer to the tombs of the ancestors. The emperor's carriage refers to the emperor's carriage.
④ "Qiantang Road" three sentences: Yue Fei's grave is on the edge of the West Lake, so it is said that the sad wind and resentment of the Qiantang Road are always sprinkled on the West Lake.
⑤ The best official: the highest-quality official, the highest-grade official, refers to the prime minister. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, Qin Hui was appointed as prime minister. Qin Hui was the most shameless surrender in history. He had falsely killed patriotic generals such as Yue Fei. He was full of crimes and was cursed by the people of all generations.
⑥ Those who establish the court for righteousness and benevolence: It means that Qin Hui is an official in the court, so there is no benevolence and righteousness.
⑦ Make Feiyun survive: If Yue Fei and Yueyun still exist by chance. Yue Yun, Yue Fei adopted a son, was brave and good at fighting, and had the ambition to restore his territory. He was falsely killed by the surrendered Qin Hui and Wanqi.
[Double Tune] The koji makes
sigh * leaning against the window without saying a word, the seven pieces are gone①. What kind of people do? Firewood is like Ganoderma lucidum, oil is like dew, and rice is like cinnabar. The jar was just now dreaming of removing the salt bottle, and the salt bottle was gone. There is not much tea or vinegar. Seven things are still difficult. How can I teach me how to fold willows and climb flowers? ③!
[ description]
This song describes the difficulties of life in simple language, which shows the life of poor scholars at that time.
Chapter 206 Zhong Sicheng (five poems)
Zhong Sicheng, whose courtesy name is Jixian and whose pseudonym is Chouzhai. Originally from Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan), he lived in Hangzhou for a long time. In his early years, he recommended Deng Wenyuan to learn poetry and prose from Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. He participated in the Mingjing exams many times, but failed. He turned to the creation of zaju and sanqu and sorted out historical materials of the musicians. The late Yuan Dynasty writers gathered in Hangzhou, and Sicheng was familiar with their lives and works. Because of his book "Records of Guishu", he recorded the deeds and works of the Yuan songists in detail, which was an important material for studying Yuan songs. He also wrote seven kinds of zaju dramas such as "Zhangtai Liu", "Theory of the Money", and "The Peach Banquet", which are not passed down today. There are fifty-nine small orders, one set of them.
[Main Palace] Drunk in Taiping
Depressed*(Three Poems) One
circling the front street and back street, entering the courtyard and the deep house. I was afraid that there was a compassionate and kind little skirt hairpin, so I asked the beggar to have a full meal, embroidered the deputy caravan belt with the beggar, changed the beggar's new bedding, and joined hands on the balcony to save our poor grandma!
2
I am the lower department of the beggar's courtyard, and I am Liu Jiuer Zongzhi. Zheng Yuanhe was appointed as his teacher that day, and he left behind a manuscript of lotus flowers. Hold a bamboo stick around the oriole and flower market⑦, lift a gray pen and write the word mandarin duck, and hit the line and hammer to sing the partridge lyrics⑧. I can't be poor and I am kind-hearted.
3
The best is the best for romantic and poor, and it is difficult to get rich in the village. I picked up plaster and built an old brick kiln to teach beggars. Wrap a half-new black gauze hat, wear a jute cover with a neck, half long and not short, and tie a half-couple soap ring to be a coach for the poor.
[Instructions] These three songs
[Drunk Taiping] show an abrupt and uneven spirit with a cynical attitude. Zhong's "Records of the Ghost Book" says: "But in addition to learning and leisure in affairs, he is smart and changeable, he is clear about worldly laws, changes palaces and feathers, and searches for strange and strange things. He is the only one who plays the articles." This opens up a new creative approach in addition to orthodox literati who specializes in poetry and prose. However, the rogue style reflected in these works is a deformed product of the Yuan Dynasty forcing many feudal literati under prostitutes and beggars. Today we should take a critical attitude towards it.
[Double Tune] The winning order
Western Region Jichengfu ① is a Liyuan Lien Star, Western Land Reserve, and famous in the middle and summer. The chest is natural, the mouth is swaying, and the swaying is full of joy. The sea of learning has been turbulent, and the battle with thousands of armor and soldiers in the world of poetry. The rhythm is pressed on the Jifeng, the sound is in harmony with the bell, and the music plays the Yingzhen ⑦.
[Explanation]
Another great integration of all ethnic groups in my country in the Yuan Dynasty. Many ethnic minority literati are familiar with Han culture and become friends with Han literati. This article reflects this situation.
sets of numbers
[Nan Lu] Yizhihua
Chouzhai Preface (excerpt) [Yizhihua] lives in the world and receives yin and yang energy. Since you are a man, you must enter the worldly affairs. Everything is appropriate, and every thing is our wish. I made trouble for the postscript to make trouble for the past and not make new friends and new knowledge, and then I laughed at me when I saw someone.
[Liangzhou No. 7] The son is not proud of his appearance, so his inner talent cannot be cheap. I have not gained the power of writing for half my life, and I am so immersed in my heart and salivating from my mouth.Fight for the appearance of the dusty appearance, lack of teeth and heavy chin, and also have thin eyes and single eyebrows, and short hair and hair. Where are Chen Ping's spirits, He Yan's faces, and Pan An's handsome faces, and I know that I am tired of playing with Qingluan in the morning, and I hate to kill my grandmother and not be able to do anything. One day, the ugly ones were recruited and they were expected to win the championship.
[Second tail] Sometimes soft black gauze is grabbed and the sky bun is tied, and the dry soap boots are covered with lichens. Xiang Wan stood on the back door and laughed suddenly, just like a little bit like Zhong Kui in this world.
... [Explanation] The author of
called himself Chouzhai, and in this set of songs he uglied his appearance. This is not a boring game work, but actually expressed disgust for the upper class who judged people by their appearance at that time.
Chapter 207 Zhou Hao (one song)
Zhou Hao, life is unknown. Judging from the only small order he passed on, it is Zhong Sicheng's friend. Xiaoling
[Double Notes] The title of "Record the Ghost Book" I think there are not many scholars in the Zhenyuan Dynasty, and the whole country is full of the sun and the moon is like a shuttle. Shangyuan is prosperous and West Lake is rich and noble. The Qilin Tomb is dressed in a bumpy manner, and the Phoenix Platform characters are wasted. How to live and die? The name on paper is hard to be beaten forever.
[Explanation]
sang praises to the zaju and scattered song writers at that time, saying that their creative achievements will be passed down through the ages, and that even if they die, they will still be alive; while those figures in clothing and food, they will still be alive even if they are born. This is good at understanding the purpose of Zhong Sicheng's compilation of "Records of Ghost Books".
Chapter 208 Yang Weizhen (one song)
Yang Weizhen (1296-1370), whose courtesy name is Lianfu, was from Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When he was young, his father built a building on Tieya Mountain and asked him to study behind closed doors, so he was called Tieya. He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Taiding (1327), and served as an official in Confucianism in Jiangxi and other places. He participated in the compilation of the three histories of Liao, Jin and Lai. He was an important writer in the poetry world at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, especially the ancient Yuefu poetry had a greater influence. There are works such as "Iron Ya Ancient Yuefu" and "Dong Weizi's Collection of Essays".
"Quanyuan Sanqu" is based on the records of "Newly edited Nanjiuguan Ci" and Wang Boliang's "Qulu", and a set of [Night Boats] is designated as Yang Weizhen's work. Judging from the familiarity and proficiency of history and the upright and vigorous brushwork in the song, it is possible that it is from the hands of Yang. The number of sets
[Double tune] Night boat
Wu Palace is silly and dangerous. I sigh that the King of Wu is the last one, and the Zhuluo Xizi①. In the charming place, the makeup is charming. Luxury, jade liquid golden stems, precious phoenix carved dragon②, silverfish silk thorns; game, indulging in Cuihong Township, forgetting the taste of sleeping on firewood.
[Foreign cavity] Take the opportunity to go to the high school, gather wars to make snow and Kuaiji shame④. He was possessed by a treacherous plan and bribed his wife and had an affair with Boss⑤. Unexpectedly, if the loyal advice was not listened to, the sword was given to the sacred, and Lingxu Kong died. He was in a mess and didn't want to make a promise. He refused to accept the support from the north.
[Fighting Clam] is sad, and the whole country is dead, and the fireworks and mountains are gone. Sighing that the platform is a hundred feet tall, it is suddenly hit by a torch. Don’t look at it, pearls and jade are always robbed, and prosperity is only abolished. The emotion is that Fan Li's boat is a piece of Taihu Lake smoke.
[Foreign cavity] Listen to it, bring Li Tinghuang, update the old pepper tree, and wash the flower pond is abandoned⑩. When asked about the bright moon in Tonggou, where is the beauty? Spring is gone, the willow water palace is tilted, and the lotus pond is destroyed. Annoying, I saw the green oriole, and I was speechless.
[Brother's Fragrance] The palace of the house is covered with thorns and hazels; the sound of the corridor is covered with raspberry moss. Unfortunately, there are still waters left and mountains, cliffs and high temples, and a monk returns home in the depths of flowers. The old traces are left behind, and the lackeys fight against the cock. I think of the usurpation of the past. Looking at the desolate clouds and trees on the suburbs, the perfume mandarin ducks go away. The wine city is falling, the vast practice of cultivation, and the boundless autumn water.
[Jiaoshui Ling] Cailian Jing Hongfang died, and Wu Ge was miserable and miserable. The deer in the palace is walking, the grass is lush, the millet leaves the old ruins, and the passers-by are sad. The palace is abandoned, who escapes the heat? Qiongji's tomb is covered with cold smoke. The empty garden drips, the empty garden drips, the autumn rain of the sycamore tree. On the Taicheng and on the Taicheng, the crows cry at night.
[End] King Yue has tried to swallow Wu land with hundreds of tricks, and the layers are high, but now it is also a place where the partridges fly.
[Explanation]
Wu Yue was two newly rising southern powers in the late Spring and Autumn Period. They fought fiercely to fight for the Central Plains, and finally ended with the demise of Wu.This dramatic history has been absorbed by writers for thousands of years and created various works on different themes. In this set of songs, the author looks at the evolution of history, grasps the essence of historical facts, and focuses on writing the lessons of the arrogant and luxurious after the victory of King Wu, which led to the destruction of both the whole country, revealing the universal historical law of "the arrogant will lose", which still has a certain reference effect today.
In the song, the author did not fall into a long historical facts, but instead expressed his theme with the old trees and the old pavilions and the deserted moss. For example, the two songs of [Bronze Yi Xiang] [Jiang Shui Ling] are sad and generous, which better reflects the historical tragedy of the demise of the Wu Kingdom and has strong artistic charm. A play of "The Legend of Washing Sha: Panhu" in Liang Liang, borrowed the entire passage of the song "Jinyi Xiang" [Jiangshuiling], which shows its artistic influence.
Chapter 209 Ni Zan (three poems)
Ni Zan, whose courtesy name is Yuanzhen, called himself Fengyue Master, and also called Yunlinzi. People from Wuxi. Born in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, it still existed until the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. "Reading GuiBook Successary" says that he: "The books are extensive, they like to write poetry, they are not carving, they are good at writing small landscapes, they have their own family, and their reputation is important in the country." He is also "good at playing the piano and the melody is meticulous." He has written "The Collection of Qing Secret Pavilions". "Quanyuan Sanqu" records Xiao Ling Twelve, which is extracted from the appendix of his collection of poems. Xiao Ling
[Huang Zhong] The full moon in the world①
sentiment* I was shocked to return to my dream of the past, and the fisherman sang Nanjin. The painting screen of clouds and mountains, the spring grass of the pond, and the soul is infinitely lost. The old home should be in the house, with the sycamore covered with the well and the willows hidden in the door. I am idle and old, I listen to the rain alone, and the lights are bright in the river village.
[Instructions] There are two original works of
, this is the first one. In his later years, Ni Zan abandoned his home to avoid chaos and sailed between the water of Taihu Lake to support himself by painting. This song "Xiao Ling" expresses his life experience at that time.
[Yue Diao] Little Peach Red
Autumn River* A river with a cold smoke, the shadow of water is as bright as a training, and the sadness of parting in my eyes is several geese. On a clear snowy day, the green sprouts and red sprouts are uneven. Wu Ge rowed, and a sorrow sounded alarmed Bai Ou to sleep.
[Instructions]
The author is a poet and a painter, and he writes about the scenery of the autumn river vividly and picturesque.
[Double tune] Happy in front of the hall
Listen to the piano* and find the red cry of the apricot blossoms, and the sound of rain is ①. I have been dreaming of Yangzhou for ten years, and the spring water is like the sky. Yan Bohan wrote about leaving, the sorrow of parting is heavy, and the clouds traveling to Nanpu are sent③. Ice stringed jade pillar ④, playing with the east wind.
[Instructions] The entire song of
is divided into three layers, and it describes the emotions conveyed in the tune of the piano, such as sadness, distant thoughts, and resentment, and only points out at the end. This shows the author's musical talent and his writing style is also quite unique.
Chapter 210 Liu Tingxin (three poems)
Liu Tingxin, whose original name is Tingyu, is ranked fifth and black because of his long and black body. He is called Liu Heiwu. "Records of Gui Books" says that he is "supernatural and profound, beyond his ethics, and the wind is morning, the moon is evening, and only writes lyrics." His three sets of songs "Spring Hate", "Nanlu·Yizhihua" "Farewell in Autumn Scenery" and "Farewell in Spring" were popular for a while. There are thirty-nine small orders, seven sets. Most of them describe love and resentment from the boudoir, and the subject matter is relatively narrow. But it can express the painful mood of women in feudal society vividly in combination with the specific environmental atmosphere. The lyrics are fresh and lively, and they are unique among the late lyricists.
small order
[Double tune] Winning the desolate
Reminiscing the parting (two poems)
Thinking about the most bitter parting in life, the three words are separated in detail, and the desolation and coolness are gone. The word "Bie" was demented for a while, the word "Li" was broken apart for a while, and the word "bitter" was stacked in two pieces. There is a saddle and a horse, and my eyebrows are slightly squinting. He tilted his head and called "Walker", and said "Listen", and received the official first, and welcomed him from a distance.
-
Think about the most bitter parting in life, sing to Yangguan, don’t sing threefolds. Fry quickly and rub the tears and rub the squids, and rub the cheeks and ears slowly. The child will shut his mouth and hide his tongue. "You are a reporter in your heart. I have some more pain in my illness. Since the family work is a throwaway, the books and letters will be eliminated. The flowers and grass are inquiring about the news. I will come here in person!"
[Instructions]
original twelve songs, choose two of them here.These two songs vividly sing her contradictory mood when she bid farewell to her husband through the mouth of a woman: on the one hand, she hopes that he will be an official, but on the other hand, she will be afraid that he will be abandoned when he becomes an official. The verses are clear and stern, showing a woman who dares to defend her rights.
sets of numbers
[Nan Lu] One branch of flowers
Send goodbye in spring [One branch of flowers] Silky willow wind, little pear blossom rain. The rain falls with the flowers, and the wind chases the willow branches. Spring is empty, but spring has no choice but to return. Why is spring too fast? Let me ask Dongjun①, who is willing to make the decision with the orioles?
[Liangzhou No. 7] The brocade machine shaking the red and swaying, and the green screen is blooming and the green screen is blurred. The road with fuzzy grass and long pavilion. The flowers are flying in the gardens, the old suburbs are deserted, the spring is sad, the tears are hesitating to the scenery, and people cannot help but sigh! Three clever pens are difficult to draw: Look at the bees and butterflies are chasing, the flowers are gathering together and willows, and the swallows and orioles are calling. Partridge and Du Yu told the soft heart for the Li people: "If you can't do it, you won't go back." Is the origin of bird singing a falsehood? Sigh and sigh!
[Currect Yulang] Calling her to leave her body and her heart stops. I can't help but feel sad as weaving, and tears are like pearls. There is no way to keep you in front of the cup, your soul flies in the sky of separation and hatred, your body falls in the place of loneliness, and your love is in the shop of lovesickness.
[Thank you for the emperor's grace], I am worried that your journey is rugged and your horse is working hard. Liu He has made heartbroken branches. Is wine amulet a talisman for forgetting things and how people make it? If I had known that you would be abandoned by the slaves, I would not be used to you indulging in your studies. In the sad part, my life is weak, and your heart is poisonous.
[Tea Picking Song] The servant who is not dedicated to the diligence and slave of sentiment, and every sound of urging the way he missed the journey. A big servant was busy holding a horse, and the other was quietly turning around and drawing a wheelbarrow.
[End] "In the world, you need to find a new boat ferry. You should spend more thick mattresses in the sleeping area. Get up late when you get up, stay early when you live, and stay early when you live, and no one will take care of you on the tea and meals, and no one will cover you on the sleeping area. You must find a real shop and stay early."
[Instructions]
This set of songs describes the wife sending her husband away from her hometown for the spring exam, which is a common theme in Yuan Opera. However, the author did not fall into the common cliché of injury and resentment, but instead paid attention to capturing the complex changes of the woman's mood and focused on typing. At first, she couldn't bear to separate, but she had no choice but to stay with her, and regretted that she was not suitable for her to teach him how to read. Finally, she gave diligent advice and showed her concern for his life. This feeling of sorrow and love and hate reflected the unfortunate situation of women who had no independent economy and could not move freely at that time.
The first half of the song is mostly used to move, from scenery to emotion; the second half is mostly used to write about separation. The blend of scenes has a strong artistic appeal.
Chapter 211 Lan Chufang (one song)
Lan Chufang, a native of the Western Regions, served as the marshal of Jiangxi. "Records of the Ghost Book" says that he is "superior and beautiful, and has a quick mind." He and Liu Tingxin were friendly and once sang to each other in Wuchang. People compared them to Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. "Quanyuan Sanqu" records nine small poems, with three sets of sets.
Xiaoling
[Nan Lu] Four pieces of jade ①
style I do everything in the village, he is so ugly. If an ugly village is ugly, the village will have similar meanings. He is so ugly that he has won the affection of my village. Such ugly relatives and village spouses are only present in heaven.
[Explanation]
Feudal literati always think that working people are ugly. This song says: It is because he has a strong affection for his wife; it is because she is ugly that he has a true heart to her husband. A praise of such a couple is actually a denial of the concept of marriage of a handsome man and a beautiful woman.
Chapter 212 Anonymous (Twenty-Two Poems) (1)
Xiaoling
[Nan Lu] Dried lotus leaves
Historical *Southern peak, North peak, and bleak smoky cave①. Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, in a vain, Wushan still has the wind of wine flags, and the dream of Jiangnan twice. [Instructions] The
residual original version of "Yangchun Baixue" was recorded in the name of Liu Taibao, and each poem was divided into four poems [Dry Lotus Leaves]. Next, we will record four poems such as "Southern Peak, North Peak". Instead of placing rows and columns, we will copy them in succession, but add circles in the first and back to show the difference. "Southern Peak, North Peak" is the first work of paying tribute to the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty.Four years before the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, Bingzhong's death, he had not reached Jiangnan in his life. How could he sigh that "Wushan is still the same as the wind of wine flags, and he dreamed twice in the south of the Yangtze River"? It was already wrong to include this song as Liu Bingzhong's self-dramatic song in Volume 69 of Jiang Yikui of the Ming Dynasty. Later, "Yangchun Baixue" in the "Sanqu Collection" version added "Eight Sections" two Yushu under Liu Taibao's name, and attributed the eight poems [Ganhe Leaf] to Liu Bingzhong. The selected books of each school are misrepresented and cannot be investigated. It can be seen from this that when studying ancient documents, you need to master first-hand information and carefully evaluate them in order to draw conclusions that are more realistic. [Note]
①Three sentences of "Southern Peak": Hangzhou West Lake has north-south peaks, which are far away, and Yanxia Cave is below the South Peak.
②Song Gaozong: His name is Zhao Gou, the ninth son of Emperor Huizong of Song. In 1127 AD, the Jin people captured Bianjing and captured the two emperors Huizong and Qinzong to go north. Zhao Gou fled south to Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan) and ascended the throne and became emperor; later established his capital in Hangzhou, known as the Southern Song Dynasty. He reigned for 36 years, humiliated and sanctioned the Jin Dynasty and did not want to restore the Central Plains. He was a famous emperor in history who sought peace by surrender.
③The two sentences of "Wushan is still the same as the wine flag wind": It means that the two dynasties that established the capital of Hangzhou in history were all destroyed like dreams, and only the country remains the same. Wushan, in Hangzhou. The two dreams of Jiangnan refer to the two partial An dynasties that established their capital in Hangzhou: Wu Yue and Southern Song during the Five Dynasties.
[Main Palace] Drunk Taiping
ridiculed the treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous treacherous trea The root cause of the disaster of opening a river and changing money is ①, and it is a huge disaster for many red scares. Official laws abuse criminal laws and regulations to emphasize public grievances. When people eat people and buy money, they never saw them. ③. The thief is an official and a thief is a fool. It’s so pitiful! [Explanation]
This song condemned the rulers’ abuse of criminal laws at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and persecuted the people, leading to a large-scale uprising of the Red Turban Army. It is a famous piece of Yuan Dynasty. [Note]
① Opening the river and changing the banknote: refers to the two things that change the banknote method when dredging the Yellow River. In May and June of the fourth year of Zhizheng in Shundi (1344), there were heavy rainstorms for several days and the Yellow River collapsed. More than a dozen counties and counties on both sides were affected and people were displaced. In April of the 11th year of Zhizheng, Jia Lu was appointed as the leader of Xuanfu, and organized more than 200,000 people to build dikes and dredge silt to control the Yellow River. However, because officials took the opportunity to plunder, the people were once again affected. In the same year, Prime Minister Tuotuo changed the method of banknotes, minted Zhizhengtong coins, and used them together with Baochao, causing prices to rise sharply.
②Red scarf: refers to the red scarf peasant uprising army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.
③Buying banknotes: refers to the depreciation of money, using old banknotes to buy new banknotes.
Top notes
ridicule those who are greedy for small profits to grab the mouth of the mud swallow, cut the iron needle, scrape the gold Buddha's face and search carefully, and find out nothing. Looking for peas in the quail's veil, the egrets split the flesh on their legs, and the mosquitoes have fat and oil in their belly. The old man started. [Instructions] The song
uses highly exaggerated techniques to draw the face of a greedy person, which is a famous piece of Yuan Opera. [Nan Lu] scolded Yu Lang for being grateful to the emperor for his kindness and song of picking tea
fierce battle [screaming Yu Lang] The cattle and sheep were still afraid that he would be dispersed, and my son couldn't help but cover it tightly①. Just now, I saw guns, swords, and horses that were boundless. I was so scared that I walked away without anyone. I walked into Asakusa and listened. After hearing this, I also secretly looked at Gaofu. [Thank you the Emperor's Grace] The suction force vibrates the Dihu Tianguan②, which scares me so much that I feel furious. The gun suddenly stabbed the body, the sword digged down the war horse, and the man rushed to the ground to grab the saddle. My cattle and sheep are lost, and you can be safe. He turned a Jiexiu County into a city of deceased death, but turned it into a gate of hell. [Tea Picking Song] The defeated remaining troops were obstructed by demons, and the generals galloped stubborn. The son saw him stumble and rushed past Yinniu Bay. The winding rules of the world are blocking the sight of the world, and the red leaves are shaking. [Instructions]
This song vividly describes the scene of the fighting between the two armies and the disaster it brings to the people through peeking through the herders hiding in Gaofu. The verses are simple and expressive, making people feel immersive. [Note]
① Sub-send: only.
②Suspense force: describes the momentum of two armies fighting.
③Jiexiu County: The original work is Jieqiu County, wrong. The ancient city is fifteen miles southeast of today's Jiexiu County, Shanxi.
④Benwu: The original work is stubborn, has lost its rhyme, and is now corrected.
⑤Wrangling thorn: that is, slamming thorn, describes the sound of a military horse.
⑥ Pawn Rule: Describes the dust and mist.
⑦Diluu: describes scattered.
Top notes
Spring is about to go on a journey [Currify Yulang] Only spring is priceless in all seasons, respecting the sun and the moon and rich in the years, and the people in the shadow of the weeping willows are like picturesque.A pile of brocade is accumulated, a pile of embroidered, under the swing. [Thank you for the emperor's gratitude] The words are laughing and cheering①, and the noise is noisy. Ruinhong Township, set aside, little palace kids. The colorful rope style is tilted, the drawing board is lightly tilted, the body is slightly raised, and the skirt is pulled. [Tea Picking Song] Everyone is proud of themselves, and they are in harmony. The colorful clouds fly over the sun, the sun is light and elegant, and the spirit is ashamed to fall on the flowers on the tree. [Instructions]
This song describes a group of girls playing on a swing in the garden, showing the vitality of spring. [Note]
①Xincha: that is, hip-hop, describes laughter.
②Sealing: Awesome.
[Zhonglu] Welcomes the Cyclops
In July, begging for the QQ Tower, the moon is like a hook, and it gathers and falls a few times in the Silver Han Dynasty. When will I stop worrying when I am going to stop? The weaver girl will be standing on the cow, and the eternal love will remain the same. [Instructions] The original work of
has twelve poems, and it is divided into sections of the year and December. This poem describes begging for skill in July, which is an activity in which ancient women met on the magpie bridge to welcome the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji": "On July 7th, the morning cow and weaver girl meet in Tianhe... Women are tied with colorful buildings and pierced with seven holes to beg for cleverness." The song praises the Cowherd and Weaver Girl's "everything love remains the same", resents the sorrow and gratitude of the world, and implicitly expresses their hope for a beautiful love.
[Zhonglu] Chao emperor
Aspirations (two poems) 1
Do not read, have the right to read, have money to read, and do not know what to do, but someone praises it. God is just so biased, and he distinguishes between the wise and the foolish. Frustrate heroes and eliminate goodness. The smarter you are, the more luck you are. Ambition is as high as Lu Lian①, and virtue is as good as Min Qian. A person who only loses his duties is despised.
2
is the best not to read, it is the best not to read, and it is the best not to know anything, but someone praises it. God is unwilling to distinguish between the turbidity and the turbidity of good and evil. Good people bully them, poor people laugh, and scholars are tired. If you have a strong self, you will be a primary school, and if you have a self-cultivation, you will be a university. If you have a smart and energy, you will be less than that of the Ya Qingchao. [Explanation]
From the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the status of scholars fell from the top of the four peoples and suddenly fell to the bottom of society. The drastic changes in their life path have made them hesitate and angry. These two songs directly accused the unequal treatment of the scribes at that time, which was an angry condemnation of the Yuan rulers' cultural destruction. Judging from the content, it should be a complaint by a frustrated literati. [Note]
①Lu Lian: that is, Lu Zhonglian, a native of Qi in the Warring States Period. When he was traveling to Zhao State, Qin soldiers surrounded Zhao. Wei envoy Azuo Yan entered Zhao and proposed to respect Qin as the emperor in order to dismiss the army. Lu Xiang Pingyuan Jun strongly advised: If Qin is allowed to be emperor, I will die in the East China Sea. The Later Qin soldiers rescued the siege, and Pingyuan Jun gave Lu a daughter, but he smiled but refused to accept it.
②Min Qian: That is, Min Ziqian, a native of Lu, the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius and was famous for his virtue.
③ Primary School: Junior Education Textbook compiled by Zhu Xi of Song Dynasty and Liu Zicheng. The book has six volumes in total. The words and deeds that conform to feudal morality are compiled as textbooks.
④ University: One of the Confucian classics. It was originally an article in "The Book of Rites". After the Song Dynasty, it was extracted from the Book of Rites and cooperated with the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and the Doctrine of the Mean, and was collectively called the Four Books.
⑤Yuqing Chao: a kind of money bill at that time. Because of its blue and black color, it is called Crow Qing Chao.
[Zhonglu] Mantingfang
assassinate the mother of the brothel*
crazy Liu Qing①, greedy and hungry ghosts, and robbery fairy②. For a few words, I would like to fight against others with my own money, and I would always sacrifice my life forever. Xiang Mingke Lane killed Xiaoqing, and Lichun Garden was full of twins. Yinghua Village is so stubborn that it is hard to ambush, but if you open the flag and win, who dares to fight with my mother? [Instructions]
Liu Qing, the prostitute, was a blood-sucking worm that directly exploited prostitutes in feudal society. In order to make money, they cruelly drove prostitutes to endure all kinds of humiliation. There are many works in Yuan Dynasty opera, such as Guan Hanqing's "Golden Thread Pool" and Shi Junbao's "Qujiang Pool", which point the criticism at them. This song uses spicy language to give the vicious and greedy brothel a vivid curse, which can be said to be a spark from the struggle between prostitutes against brothel. [Note]
①Liu Qing: Originally a Tang sing girl, she later referred to as a madam. Because there is "Liu Qingniang" in the song card, the prostitute called the prostitute a mother and used the idiom Liu Qing to refer to her.
②Tower: The back of money is called tower, which refers to money here.
③Insert money: the money placed in the mouth of the deceased when the funeral was buried in the old society.
④ "Mingke Lane" two sentences: refers to the love between Shuangjian and Su Qing was broken up. See Guan Hanqing [God Song] "Shuangjian and Su Qing" "Explanation" sentence Mingke Lane: It was originally the residence of the prostitute Li Wa in the Tang Dynasty novel "The Biography of Li Wa", which refers to a brothel. Lichunyuan: The residence of the Song prostitute Su Xiaoqing.
[Zhonglu] Red Embroidered Shoes
htmlWhen I heard the geese on the night of the month, the lonely geese shouted to teach people how to sleep. The sound of crying was lonely and sad, flying towards the moonlight and shadow. Your voice is loud in the clouds, and tears are hanging on my pillow. Yan'er, what are you fighting for?[Explanation]
This song uses the sad and lonely roar of the night geese, which contrasts with the painful mood of losing a relative. It is a well-written lyrical song.
[Zhonglu] December passed Yao folk song
Lovesickness [December] I saw the lovesickness that I was afraid of seeing eight curtains. A fan of two gradually gradually little, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a fan of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child of you, a child [Yao Folk Song] A fan of Taoyuan Fairy met Liu Chen, a fan of Cui Huaibao met Xue Qiongqiong. A fan of Xie Tianxiang remarried Liu Qiqing, a fan of Liu Panpan killed the eight officials. Alas! God, God! Teach him the right way, but I am the same! [Explanation]
In the long feudal society in our country, many young men and women have fought various struggles to obtain the happiness and freedom of marriage, and many stories have appeared. These stories have been processed by folk artists and father-in-laws, and have become more and more perfect, and have ended with a happy reunion between men and women. Although the comedic love stories listed in this song have their historical limitations, they express to a certain extent the anti-feudal ethics and embody people's desire to pursue freedom of love. It is through these love stories that have been passed down by people that the author highlights a girl's pursuit of freedom of marriage. Judging from the selection of materials and styles of the songs, it is likely that they were written by Gou Lan artists. [Note]
① Yue Niang’s backing lamp: See “Qingshuo Gaoyi· Yue Niang’s Record”. Yue Niang is a woman from Yuedi. After being humiliated, she hangs herself in the pine forest. When the ghost met Yang Shunyu for the first time, she faced the wall and was silent. The Yuan people had the drama "Phoenix Po Yue Niang's Back Lamp", which is not passed down today.
②Zhuahai Zhang Sheng: refers to the mythical story between Zhang Sheng and Dragon Girl. The Yuan people performed the saga "Zhang Sheng Boiled the Sea on Shaman Island".
③The Fairy in Taoyuan meets Liu Chen: refers to the story of Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao mistakenly entering Taoyuan to meet the Fairy. The Yuan Dynasty performed the drama "Liu Chen, Ruan Zhao accidentally entered the Taoyuan".
④ Cui Huaibao met Xue Qiongqiong: The story is shown in "The Legend of the Years" and "The Collection of Loves". The girl Xue Qiongqiong went outing in Qingming Festival and met Cui Huaibao. She was in love with her. She worshipped Yang Gao and got married. The Yuan people performed the drama "Cui Huaibao's Moonlight Night" and performed the story. There are eleven pieces of lost songs in existence, see Qian Nanyang's "Compilation of the Song and Yuan Operas".
⑤Xie Tianxiang remarries Liu Qiqing: refers to the story of the prostitute Xie Tianxiang and Liu Qiqing. Guan Hanqing performed the drama "Qian Dayin Zhipeng Xie Tianxiang". Liu Qiqing and Xie Tianxiang were in love and did not want to make a fame and fortune. Qian Dayin took Xie Tianxiang back home and forced Qiqing to go to Beijing to take the exam. After passing the exam, they were reunited.
⑥Liu Panpan killed the eight officials: the prostitute Liu Panpan became husband and wife with the eight officials. The Yuan people had a drama "Liu Panpan" performed by the saga, but it will not be passed down now.
Chapter 213 Anonymous (Twenty-Two Poems) (2)
[Dashi Tune] The new moon is in the boudoir* The first moon is half bent, and that half is so difficult to reunite. When will the carved saddle return after leaving? It will endure the labyrinth, flood the tears, and damage the railings outside the empty eaves. [Instructions] The
song is full of newborn moon, telling the wife's desire to reunite with her husband, and has a novel conception.
[Shang Dian] Wuyeer①
Ganlu Temple wind and rain west of Jin Ferry②, Jiangshan Beigu Tower③, get Haimen Qiu④ first. Jinshan Temple in the palm of your hand, and Tiewenzhou under the heels. The rolling water flows eastward, and the first line is connected to the Xiakou of Sanjiang⑥. [Instructions]
Ganlu Temple is located on Gushan, North of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. Wu Jian of the Three Kingdoms. "Nine Realms Records" says that when the temple was built, nectar was just dropped, so it was named. The author climbed to the four eyes and used exaggerated techniques to write about the dangers of the situation. The songs are powerful and moving. [Note]
① Wu Yeer: a Zhiqiu Ling, a commonly used tune in Shang tune. Sentence structure: 335, 3336, a total of seven sentences and five rhymes (the first and fourth sentences do not use rhymes).The first two sentences should be corrected, the fourth and fifth sentences can also be corrected, or the sixth sentence should be corrected.
②Xijindu: It is suspected to refer to a ferry near Beigushan.
③Beigu Tower: on Beigu Mountain in northeast of Zhenjiang County, Jiangsu Province.
④Haimen: The name of Jiangsu county, first established during the Five Dynasties and Zhou dynasties. Since the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the county town has been destroyed many times in the sea, and was incorporated into Tongzhou during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
⑥Tiewencheng: Ironwencheng, Zicheng, Zhenjiang County, Jiangsu Province, built by Emperor Wu.
⑥ Sanjiang Xiakou: Xiakou, an ancient place name, which is now Hankou. There are many sayings about Sanjiang. One says that the north of Xiakou is the Beijiang River, the south of Hukou is the Nanjiang River, and the east of Xiakou to Hukou is the Zhongjiang River, which is collectively known as Sanjiang.
Top notes
Mocking people
In the east village, chickens produce phoenixes, horses on the south village turn into cows, and furs are wrapped in June. It is advisable to plant trees on the ridges, and it is advisable to drive boats in the ridges. The big meat steamed buns come from the jar, and my eggplant is as big as a bucket. [Explanation]
chickens cannot give birth to phoenixes, and horses will not turn into cows; steamed buns are as big as jars, how can eggplants be as big as fighters? The song uses these things that are simply impossible in real life, and it makes them sarcastic and lying and talking nonsense. The lyrics are simple, similar to folk songs. [Note]
① Tile ridge: Tile ridge on the house.
② Yang ditch; open ditch with water flowing under the eaves.
[Yue Diao] Xiao Taohong
Don’t remember the heartbreaking words sent by heartbreaking words. The words write about the things in the heart, and things are involuntarily in the end. Think about yourself and think about your sincere aspirations in the past. Zhicheng has, who is like a love, who is like me? [Explanation]
is the sequel to the top of the true sequel. The beginning and end of each sentence are connected, like a pendant bead, which is the clever body in the spering song. [Yue Dian] The village ordered the
to hunt ① (two poems) 1. The white sea is green, the soap cage is eagle, the crow is falcon, the rabbit is falcon and the falcon is flying ②. The thin dog is golden bell, the white horse is red tassel, the imperial guards are in front and behind. The horse's hooves were light, and the emperor personally led the army. The sound of the bridle rings, the sound of the chariots, the song of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the sings of the
2
Red brocade clothes, soap-carved flags, and silver plates are like faces. Hawks and dogs follow each other, horses fly like flying, and geese line up in line. The head of the phoenix wings and the golden helmet is ⑦, and the imperial guards are ⑦. When he talked about the style of Tulu, he also smiled slightly, and returned with a sing of triumphant song. [Note]
Feudal emperors love hunting, both for entertainment and for the purpose of reorganizing the army and practicing martial arts. Of course, the places where they hunt and ride go often destroy people's lives. Jin Zhangzong is a enthusiast of field hunting and an expert. "History of Jin" records that he went hunting many times, sometimes "single a single shot and two deer". These two songs describe him from hunting to triumphant success, with great might and neat formations of Chen Junying. He has never seen such a scene before. It is difficult to write so clearly. It may have been passed down from the Jin Dynasty. [Note]
①Zhang Zong: The sixth emperor of the Jin Dynasty, whose surname is Wanyan and whose name is Jing.
② "White Sea Green" three sentences: The white and black falcons appear alternately, and they match the hunting cavalry's clothing and color, and the lineup is particularly distinct. Haiqing, falcon. Crow falcon, a green belt; rabbit falcon, a white belt, are all Jurchen terms.
③ Imperial Guards: The Emperor's Guards.
④ The emperor personally marched to the expedition: the emperor went to the expedition himself. The emperor's carriage is the emperor's carriage, this is the synonym for the emperor.
⑤Si Langlang, Ji Dingdang, and Ya Lashu: are all onotropical words.
⑥Refining and chu: a type of weapon.
⑦Fengzishou: the leader of the yard.
⑧Gold: an arrow.
⑨ The two sentences "Tiaoliu Tulu" are: Tiliu Tulu and Yiliu Wutu, both of which describe the voices of the Jurchens and Mongolians.
first tune
hates the thief* in the mandarin tent, when I first returned to my dream, I saw several evil statues of the demon god. Holding a golden hammer in his hand, the ghost mess followed, holding a one-legged soap flag①. The infringement is written in detail②, and Wang Kui is taken down first, and Chen Dianzhi is the capital. Li Mian also listens to the person who is Li Mian: He is here to kill you with the emperor's order! [Explanation]
Wang Kui defeated Guiying, Chen Shuwen defeated Lan Ying, and Li Mian defeated Han. It is another type of model that reflects love life in Song and Yuan operas, and has always been the object that people despise when demanding love loyalty between men and women. Through a woman's memories of her dreams, this song expresses her unfaithful indignation towards a man and her strong desire to be loyal to love. In a feudal society where men and women are inequality, it has certain progressive significance.[Note]
① Soap Crown (bào inverted) flag: a black flag. The flag of the army.
②The crime is made by the spleen: a sign with the criminal's crime written.
③ Take Wang Kui first: Before Wang Kui goes to the exam, he vows with the prostitute Gui Yingshan and never lets him down. Later, he passed the exam and refused to recognize Guiying. Guiying committed suicide in front of her and turned into a ghost to seek Wang Kui's life. The Yuan people had the zany drama "Wang Kui Breaks Guiying", which is not passed down today. The first thing to open the inside is to split the inside first, the first thing to do is to start with.
④ The provincial capital Chen Dianzhi: refers to the story of Chen Shuwen letting Lan Ying down. Palace is the official name. See "Qingshuo Gao Announcement". Chen Shuwen was appointed as the direct promotion book of Changzhou. His family was poor and could not take up his post. He got the help of a prostitute Lan Ying, so he married Lan Ying without telling his wife. Later, he was afraid of the incident and pushed Lan Ying and the female slave into the water. The two turned into ghosts and took revenge and demanded Chen's life. The Yuan people had a drama "Chen Shuwen Sanwang" which is not passed down today. Provincial capital, notify, that is, notice.
⑤Li Mian: "Old Things in Wulin" records the official drama of Song Dynasty. There is a kind of "Li Mian's Forgiving Heart". According to some existing songs, it is inferred that after Li Mian got married, Han, he met a woman during a spring outing. Both of them fled to other places and gave birth to two sons. Later, Li Mian returned home and was scolded by his father-in-law. He even took his anger on Han and whipped her to death.
[Double tune] Water Fairy
King of Jin went out to hunt *While the face soap carving flag, suddenly turned over the hillside, and saw a fire official singing a triumphant song, come, come, come, come, come, come, come, come, come, come, and come in unison. The tiger leather bag was packed immediately, and the brother of Riazi was the first to be. The drum beats the barrel, and the fire is not thought of, and the fire is not enough to stop and pierce. The group holds a wine-carrying Shatuo. [Instructions]
King Li Keyong of Jin and his son Li Cunxu (nicknamed Yazi), were both from the Shatuo tribe. They were famous for their good fighting skills and established the Later Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties. This song vividly depicts the military life of ethnic minorities in the wild using the expedition of King Jin. The lyrics are mostly used onomatopoeia, which makes them look fresh and lively. [Note]
① Smashing bucket: describes the sound of beating drums.
② Fire does not think about it and will not be thrust when it is: Fire does not think about it, it is a musical instrument that looks like a pipa. It must remain untouched, describing its sound. Pounce, play.
③ Shatuo: The ethnic minorities during the Tang and Five Dynasties were other species of the Turks, and here they refer to King Li Keyong of Jin.
top notes
full nine climbing *The sunset falls west and flows eastward, nothing happens, autumn on the temples, sad people are thinner than yellow flowers. On the ninth day of the Double Ninth Festival, I am so eager to climb to the sky. Looking at my homeland for three thousand miles, leaning against the 12th floor of the autumn wind, I have no reason to cause idle worries. [Instructions]
This song contrasts the evening scene of "the setting sun sets in the west and flows in the east" with the feeling of being afraid to climb high during the Double Ninth Festival, and blends the scenes, which better expresses the literati's down-and-out homesickness. The lyrics are clear and beautiful, close to the lyricist.
top notes
style*(two poems) 1
turn to think and hate the unfaithful thief, empty intentions and false reputations and bad knowledge. He only made money by the mandarin duck club and went to the front of others to talk about right and wrong. You are less than thirty years old, so don’t even think about my intention to follow me. I regretted it today and lost to myself like a flower.
2
My mother is worried, so I know that it is not because I am busy kneeling in front of the bed. I was drunk last night and regretted it for a moment, and my grandma was too slow to do so. I keep some wandering during the fight and keep some face during the scolding season. I feel sorry for me as a couple. [Instructions] The two songs
are male-female answers. The previous song is a condemnation of the unfaithful thief, which to a certain extent reflects the tragic fate of women being played with and abandoned at that time.
's last song is the answer to the previous song. The frivolous lyrics express the style of teasing the brothel. He called his mother and grandma on the surface, as if he was willing to be scolded and beaten, but he was still a deceptive mouth in his bones, which made him look like a frivolous boy. [Note]
①Sip: Coax.
②Your son: That is, you are the protagonist of the song.
③Fuwei: admit your own mistakes.
④ Lingchi; the ancient extreme punishment. "History of the Song Dynasty: Criminal Law": "The one who lingchi first cuts off the branch and then tries to tell the truth, which is the ultimate law at that time." Here we refer to the punishment.
sets of numbers
[Nan Lu] One-branch flower
Fishing hidden [One-branch flower] does not buy the name of the court and the country, and keeps the smoke and waves. The new bamboo hat with a slanted wind, the old silk lumber is drizzled. My name is to visit Xuanzhen①, my home is close to Qinhuai, and I am willing to fish and hide in the Qing Dynasty. Looking at the green water, I avoided the rolling world.
[Liangzhou No. 7] Make friends with some fish and shrimp companions, meet gulls and herons, and forget about their chances and are afraid of getting along with their sons.After searching for some past events in the Six Dynasties, we have hid some heroic souls forever, we have saddened some of the Chen Palace's wheat and millet, and sighed some of the thorns and hazels in the Liang Palace. He was originally a vague and idle person in the world, and enjoyed the sacred people of Jianghan. Sometimes the boat is close to Bailuzhou and picks green sprouts, sometimes pushes the pineapple to the Zhuque Bridge and watches the evening clouds, sometimes the boat in the Bay is slanting in Wuyi Lane, sometimes the clothes are covered with a lotus fragrance, and the willow branches are tender, and they are dressed fresh and appear in the net scales, and go back to dusk.
[Cure Yulang] A bonnet of lights is beautiful, staggering, drunk, singing and the charm of Canglang, not being bound by fame and fortune, where will the rise and fall be recorded, and what will be the prosperity and death.
[Thank you for the emperor's grace] guarding this bleak riverside, the cold wood door. The cool dew wet the straw raincoat, the breeze brings wine on the plate, and the bright moon shines on the plate. Woodcutter and wild old man, close to each other and blind dates. I left Shitou City yesterday, today I was at Taoye Ferry, and tomorrow I was Xinghua Village.
[Tea Picking Song] The mountain wife is also the most desirable, and her child is quite familiar with literature, and she is carefree and carefree. But business is good every year, so why should Wuling visit the Qin people?
[Tail] The vast smoke and water are endless, and the general traces of the goose are few and fixed. Why are you afraid of seeking progress in your life? I missed the king and the princes, and I was so proud of the fishing boats in the rivers and lakes, and I was so confident that I could fish for a boat in the rivers and lakes! [Explanation]
"Why are you so afraid of seeking progress in your life? I missed the king and the princes, and I was so confident that I could catch a boat in the rivers and lakes, and I was so confident that I could not withstand the storm of the officialdom!" The word "stable" engraves the mentality of feudal literati that cannot withstand the storm of officialdom. When the feudal dynasty is full of contradictions and the rivers are declining, it often becomes the spiritual sustenance of some feudal literati. The fishing hidden in the work is actually not a fishing hidden. He looked for the return of the Six Dynasties, thought about the rice and millet in the palace, sighed at the deep palace, but did not understand why they were destroyed. He could not find a good remedy for the end of the dynasty. Therefore, he used the poems and wine of fishermen and woodcutters to express his grievances. This idea of "there is no choice but to fall in love with flowers" permeates the entire life of retirement and makes the work feel strongly disgusted with negative emotions.
song lyrics Mingchang is the true nature of the Yuan people. [Note]
①Xuanzhen: Tang poet Zhang Zhihe, named himself Xuanzhenzi. He wrote three [Fisherman's Song] to express his thoughts of returning to the world.
② Er Cao: Son, here refers to people in the officialdom.
③ Bailuzhou: in the southwest of Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province.
④Surprising Bird Bridge: The bridge outside the Suzaku Gate of Jiankang, the capital of the Six Dynasties. The wealthy families such as Wang Dao and Xie An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty lived near it.
⑤ Wuyi Lane: near Zhuque Bridge. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty's poem "Wuyi Lane"; "Wild grass and flowers beside the Zhuque Bridge, and the sunset at the Wuyi Lane is slanted."
⑥ Canglang Rhyme: See Guanyunshi [Happy in front of the Palace] "Hang Qu Yuan" Note ④.
⑦白白 (jiǎa): a jade wine glass.
⑧Stone City: built by Sun Quan of Wu of the Three Kingdoms, the ancient city is behind the west stone mountain in Nanjing.
⑨Taoye Ferry: at the confluence of Qinhuai and Qingxi in Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province.
⑩ Xinghua Village: Du Mu’s poem "Qingming": "I would like to ask where the restaurant is, and the shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance." This is suspected to refer to a village near Qinhuai.
Why do you use Wuling to visit the Qin people: This sentence uses Tao Qian's story of "The Peach Blossom Spring". It means that Yu Yin's life is already very good, so why do you need to visit the Qin people who avoid the chaos in Taoyuan?
