Longxi , now Lintao, Gansu, is one of the birthplaces of the Li family. There are many Longxi Yanpai cards on the houses in Lijiaozhong, Baitang Town, Putian City. Enter from the main entrance of Baitang Lake Park and walk in, you can enter Lijiao. The houses inside are arranged in a scattered manner, accompanied by Baitang Lake. The villagers of Lijiao live by the water, and they are so happy.
Baitang Lake Park
Lijiaoli has the Zhou Mu Temple and the Li Fu Memorial Hall. But it looks really shabby.
The earliest totem of the surname Li appeared in Longxi. Just like the light of the sun, it scatters out in all directions, illuminating every corner of the world. The same was true for the ancestors of the Li family. They slowly diffracted from one point to the surrounding area, and eventually became the world's largest surname and reproduced in various places.
Li surname totem
According to historical records, the Li surname of the Han people originated from the Ying and Yao surnames, and was a descendant of the ancient emperor Zhuanxu Emperor Gaoyang clan and the descendants of Emperor Shun Yao. Li Lizhen, whose original name was Li Lizhen, was the ancestor of Laozi Li Er. According to legend, during the reign of King Zhou of Shang, Gao Yao's descendants were appointed as officials, and because they enforced the law like a mountain, they caused a disaster of killing. The family was in danger of implicating it. His wife Qihe and her youngest son Lizhen fled. She was hungry and thirsty, and she picked fruits from trees by the road to fill her hunger. First, he was grateful to Li Zi for his life, and second, he changed his surname to take refuge, so Li Lizhen changed his surname to Li Lizhen, and later moved to Longxi. The Qin and Han Dynasties were an important stage for the Li surname to migrate to various places. Li Er's descendants entered Gansu and developed into a prominent family with the Li surname in Longxi; those living in Hebei became famous people with the Li surname in Zhaojun. After that, the Li surname reached Shandong in the east, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the south, and the South China Sea and Beibu Gulf in the south.
Tang Dynasty was the heyday of the Li surname. Longxi Li clan Dynasties have been passed down for 19 emperors. It took 289 years. The Li surname was a national surname. There were royal relatives of the Li family in various places. The population of the Li surname rapidly expanded. The Li family in Zhaojun, the Li family in Longxi, the Li family in the Tang Dynasty had many officials and nobles. The polygamy life made the Li family prosperous and became a major surname in the country at that time. During the Tang Dynasty, many people were given the surname Li. During the Three Kingdoms period, after quelling the rebellion of the barbarians in the south, they were given many surnames because the local ethnic groups had no surnames, and a large part of them changed their surnames to Li. What is particularly amazing is that among the Li surname, some of them are Jews. During the Tang Dynasty, Jews entered China from the sea, which was a very important event in the history of Chinese and foreign cultural. By the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, more and more Jews entered China and scattered all over the coast.
During the Song Dynasty, the surname Li was ranked after the surname Wang and was the second largest surname in the Song Dynasty. The largest province in Li's surname is Hebei.
During the Ming Dynasty, the surname Li was ranked after Wang and Zhang, and was the third largest surname in the Ming Dynasty. Jiangxi is the largest province in the surname Li.
Contemporary, Henan is the largest province with the surname Li in China.
Li's family tradition and family motto, among which the popular one is "Family Instructions and Words". "Family Instructions and Instructions", also known as "Luyuan Family Instructions", is a quotation for Li Luyuan to educate children of their clan in a private school. There are 81 articles in total, and its content covers many aspects such as reading, family management, behavior, friendship, and marriage. Judging from the tone, it was probably compiled by Li Luyuan's conversation with the students. When his student transcribed the copy of "Qi Street Lamp", he attached it to the beginning of the volume for reading it. The following is the full text for interested readers to read. Because the article is too long, you can just walk around if you don’t like it.
First article: You must first read classics and history before you can write them. If the classics and history are unclear, and only focus on the eight-legged essays, the roots are gone, and it is difficult to say that the branches and leaves are lush.
Article 2: The method of reading is to start with the Spring and Autumn Period, then the " Book of Books ", then the "Book of Songs", then the "Book of Rites", and then the "Book of Changes". There is a profound meaning in this, and it is difficult to describe it thoroughly. You can follow it. If you specialize in the classics, you will be the main focus of the Spring and Autumn Annals.
Article 3: The essence of the Six Classics is mostly in the general notes. For example, the essence of the Book of Songs is all based on the national style, elegance, verse and a few sentences of a certain chapter. The humble teacher only ordered the reading of Bi Xing Fu and the essays. He had finished his poems. Cheng Zi said that he was such a person when he was not reading, and he was still such a person when he was reading.
Article 4: The bad habits of my hometown are removed from the articles reprinted from the Four Books, such as "no change in three years", "the master's loyalty and trustworthiness", "smart words and despicable words and despicable", and "not in his position". The articles cited by Zhu's notes are also very well-written, such as "The Legend of the Spring and Autumn Period" I follow, Qi Shi Feigu Qili, Wei Zheng Xianling's pair, Chengzong's hand-pulling land, etc. Think about the saints who dare not add to the Xia 5. If they delete it, they are ugly, but mediocre people dare to do this? They are extremely unscrupulous! You are careful not to imitate them. Since Fan Zideng’s "Ti Notes", there was a saying that Zhu Zi had placed it outside the circle, which was also a culprit. I don’t know the essence of the Four Books, and I’m mostly noted after the circle, so why can I put it indifferently? I will also take it as a warning afterwards.
Article 5: Zhu Zi’s annotation of the word “learning” in "The Analects of Confucius" Day: Learning is the meaning of the word. If a person who learns craftsmanship must know the rules and then do it himself. Nowadays, people only have the word "knowledge" and throw away all the things while doing it. Thinking about the fact that sages speak filial piety, brotherhood, family management, and country governance is to teach people how to understand this principle? Do you suppress others from doing things in reality?
Article 6: When you study, you must first recognize this book, not to teach me how to make articles and to be famous for the subject. Only when you see the sages being as straight as your father, brother and teacher speak to me is the real principle of reading.
Article 7: When primary school students study, they must first talk about "Primary School". It is endless to use in life, like a tree with roots and a wall with a base. If you don’t know the Primary School, those who have no roots will be decayed, and those who have no place will be decayed.
Article 8: When reading "Elementary School", you must explain it to him, just as usual. I don't understand it once, and I will say it again. Let's talk about it when you read it again. The benefits cannot be described.
Article 9: When the county examination is conducted, you must carefully choose the person who will accompany your children and stay at home. If there is no way to do it, then the father and brother must be sent to the exam. This is not a detailed reason.
Article 10: Mr. Gu Ling Chen said: Don’t learn gambling. I think the recent defeats of others are mostly due to gambling. Instead of regretting and regretting yourself after knowing, why don’t you close your eyes and shake your hands before you learn? I have gnawed my ears to tell you that you should unforgettable and never forget your ambitions.
Article 11: Farmers are the great source of food and clothing, and the great destiny of life. In addition to studying, you can work hard to make money and make food. Even if you work hard, you will be happy. If it cannot, then you can keep the legacy of your ancestors and avoid being frozen and hungry.
Article 12: Ancient saying: Planting flowers is worse than planting trees. Then it’s still okay to plant trees! The so-called ten-year plan is the same as the trees. In the leisure time of spring, you can plant willows on the wall for ingredient, or plant fruits for filial piety. Very little effort but much success. It cannot be ignored:
Article 13: As for planting flowers, it is also indispensable for the families of scholars and officials. People cannot be fine. Potted flowers must be irrigated, and the flowers on the ridge must be hoeed and cut, which can be used to learn to work and entertain emotions. But you can't be too obsessed with it. .
Article 14: When cutting wheat and beans, you must pay close attention to it, and you must share the fields with your own personal information. Since we are able to prevent bad things, we have experienced the difficulties of Jiafeng. If we have little knowledge, we dare not have the idea of being careless.
Article 15: Households must be cleaned frequently, and do not accumulate corners behind doors. Be sure to throw them and accumulate them for use in manure fields. Don’t say that this is too trivial. The king will set up a grass and transform it! The prince will order the stern to abandon the ashes.
Article 16: Tea and rice do not need to be rich, but utensils must be clean; clothes do not need to be gorgeous, but they must be washed clean. It is not good-looking, it is a sign of a failure in others. Why? Respect is the difference between victory and laziness.
Article 17: Guests should not make a drink at banquets. When I saw that there was nothing like a gangster in the wine family, I saw that the family business was withered and my descendants were in a mess. Dayu is not there? Wine can destroy the country, let alone the family?
Article 18: Do not be decent, and save money. Decent people have high character, good conduct, rich learning, and beautiful writing. People respect themselves. They are called decent. If the clothes are so beautiful, the fur and horse are so light and fat, and the servants are so handsome, this is nothing but what the people call decent children in the market, not true decent. If you only care about this, those who know you have already covered your mouth and smiled. What’s more, you will do it by consuming family resources, then the foolish will do it.
Article 19: Ge Xia should not be used when making pants. When the summer is covered with sacredness, the sage will express it. Zhu Zi’s notes say that he wants to see his body. Isn’t it almost like using Gexia?
Article 20: Clothing and cotton socks, just fit. Nowadays, many people embroider clouds and flowers on it, and it is very rare. How can women know that they only know how to show off their skills? How can they be so great that they must fight with this? There is no need to use satin socks, let alone weaving clouds on top? The straight feet prick the eyes and ears of those who know them.As for wiping sweat, why should you silk? Why do you need to be gorgeous when you wear your waist and legs? It is also advisable to avoid it.
Article 21: When young children arrive in front of others, they must be respectful and silent first. Even if you feel shy and ashamed, it is okay. If you are skilled in bowing and speaking, it will be bad news. Be careful not to listen to ignorant people, and praise this student for being very good.
Article 22: Sit with others, do not lean back and lean, shake your legs and shake your feet. Both of them are both annoying, and they are not a sign of blessing. It is especially true for respecting elders.
Article 23: Children do not need to eat cigarettes, and women should be especially quit. Instead of fearing fire and tiring your hands and feet and regretting yourself, why not take advantage of the pain of astringent and spicy vomiting when you first enter your mouth?
Article 24: When people learn to eat cigarettes, they must first vomit with astringent and spicy vomiting. The mouth of a person is not suitable for smoke; people learn to gamble and will be panic-shy, because the nature of a person is not suitable for gambling. I'll take advantage of this time to avoid it, but it's just a little bit of it. The root of the root has been broken, so why can you regret it and accumulate your heart? It can't help but enlighten me.
Article 25: The old man’s meeting cannot be followed by the birthday party. On the birthday of parents, their descendants worship and offer wine as a birthday, which is a joy for the family. Suddenly, I gathered someone who didn’t know who came to the hall to celebrate his parents’ birthday. I also paid the same response to his parents’ birthday. Therefore, the birthday of their parents was a place for wine and food. Moreover, after the meeting is dispersed, they will no longer interact with each other. How ugly is it? As for the old man, he will have a pre-devoted heart to die on the day of celebration. If you say that on the day of great reason, everything is in a difficult situation, and you will know that the funeral is not prepared. Both of these are not suitable for scholars and officials.
Article 26: It is best to be abstained from the relatives. People with wind and horses and oxes suddenly get close to each other. No matter whether they have annoying contact or a harsh name, they are called "harsh". There are many disadvantages hidden in it. Be sure to be sure! Be sure to be sure! .
Article 27: If there are three fathers and eight mothers, there is no saying that the father and mother are the ones, then the parents are not upright, which shows that the parents are not upright. Those who recognize the relatives of the gods probably have an affair, and they use the relatives of the gods to think that they are trying to cover up their ears and steal the bell.
Article 28: Don’t go to the meeting. In a rural temple, there are many restaurants and rogues who are unstoppable. Playing with the fishy smell, he went there. Let’s take a look at it. Is there anyone with character and knowledge in it? If there are important guys who go to buy, you might as well go back after finishing it.
Article 29: In recent times, there are jokes between friends and relatives who think they are good friends. I hate it very much. Friends are one of the five relationships, so you should only be respectful but not seduced. Relatives are related to each other. How can they be called related? Moreover, it is easy to arouse conflicts, but they cannot be eliminated. If there is someone who comes to me first, and accept it with a smile, then he should stop.
Article 30: My son once said that his sister-in-law and brother were in a rivalry. If someone scolds his sister-in-law but is displeased, and if he scolds his sister-in-law for being careless, he will not care for him. This is also the one who knows how to be harmonious and harmonious. Beware of it! Beware of it!
Article 31: Don’t be greedy for wealth when getting married, you must have some poetry and books. Otherwise, people who are not apart from the toilet will be very difficult for people to get married.
Article 32: If there are poor and cunning people in the village, and rich and fierce people, they should give him a little lenient in everything. There are endless benefits in this.
Article 33: Do not be too harsh. Didn’t Tao Yuanming say that? He is also a son of man. You can consider it well. Rather than supervising the responsibility of serving, why not choose carefully to start the search?
Article 34: The gentleman's family always has different feelings from the clerks. There may be slippery officials and clerks, and those who have made an appointment to attack the students, they must not be named. This kind of city foxes and club rats are more cunning than wise men, so it is very difficult to eliminate them. Moreover, if the officials and leaders are in charge, they will be defeated if they move. If you win without force, you will be laughed at.
Article 35: For those who are clerk, they always ask the friendship of fellow villagers to blame others. When they meet, they will not be too harsh.
Article 36: A gentleman must not make friends with officials. When it comes to trouble for the people and the ministers, I must respect those whose parents are the people. If I go to the hall to make a living, I may be a cup. If I walk to the door, I must connect. If you have four words about appearance and government in your heart, you will be ugly. I even talked freely, thinking that a certain man and I were very good at being with me, and this was the knowledge of the market peddlers who followed the servants forever.
Article 37: When talking to others, you should not praise the wealth or complain about poverty. It is to praise the rich and the slutty, and to flatter others. A scholar has his own way of rejuvenating and releasing, so why should he be stingy? "Records" says: If you don't lose your life, you won't lose your life, and you won't lose your life.
Article 38: The "Collection of Vows" says: Even if those who hear about others sigh, they actually never hear it. This is the true reality. If you complain to someone about your uncle, nephew, brother, or wife, it will not only make you disgusted, but you will also despise and despise him.
Article 39: The ancients said that only common people cannot cure them. Generally speaking, words and actions are respectful and peaceful. If the words and actions touch the common people, the bystanders will feel unbearable and unbearable, and they will not know it, and they will think they are beautiful.
Article 40: Avoid talking too much. The ancients said: It seems that causing disasters and troubles are caused by eight points. When I was young, I also said that this old cliché was often talked about. Now that I have experienced it for a long time, I have realized that it is a difficult theory.
Article 41: The ancients said: auspicious people say few, and impetuous people say too much. If you don’t call it evil but you call it impatience, it means it means it’s evil. After a long experience, I only think that the word "Quan" is good and the word "Silent" is good. This is not based on the same words as the previous generations. These two sentences were not written in the first fifteen years.
Article 42: In the world, people should have some tranquility and a simple appearance, so that they can be good. However, you must also have a calm and simple ability. Otherwise, if you only speak calmly, you will only feel dull; if you only speak simple, you will only feel the image of the village. You must find this true picture of your ability.
Article 43: Do not speak like a beggar. The so-called beggar's appearance is like: a certain chef cannot cook seafood, and a certain needlework cannot cut the flowers. This is the 44th article of Beggars: As for evaluating the taste of tea, the origin of Yunyangxian, Wuyi, Pu'er, and Lu'an authentic Taoism, the morning and evening of picking and baking of pine, jing, sparrow tongue, and dragon balls cannot be like Lu Yuchuan's taste, nor can it be written as Lu Guimeng's poem. This is the outbreak of quarrels in Sanjia Village.
Article 45: Talk to others and evaluate the mouth and teeth of mules and horses. The distance is long and the value is low, and it will become tooth. There are many such people, and they are all aware of the rules. If someone talks extravagantly, he will nod and wait for it. He will not help him or her, and he will not stop him or her.
Article 46: Talk about extensive knowledge to those who are uneducated, and talk about wealth to those who are poor, that is, Confucius The so-called color not seen is called blindness.
Article 47: You cannot be friendly and do not ask what you need. This principle is very good.
Article 48: If someone is a countryside, if someone goes to the door to buy food, my family will have nothing to do. If there is one, you can get it. Don’t blame the low price for the money or the short price. If a poor person is really embarrassed by a single money but cannot make enough money, I can compare prices and make it frustrated?
Article 49: The plays at home can only be hidden in the second area of Go. I went to meet Guo Qian, Wuyang, and Rao Kunzhong talked about it, which was also a rhyme at home. What's more, Xie's uncle and nephew Go has been broadcast in history. Chess is quite vulgar, and dominoes and double land are almost gambling, so there is no need to learn it. The skill of throwing pots is very good, so you may wish to learn it.
Article 50: Recently, the prodigal children have added several strange things, such as raising eagles, offering show off, fighting quails, gathering Hulu, etc. At the beginning of my life, I just saw rogues doing it. Now I am a handsome young man and a clean study. It is a constant thing to do if I have this. I see that you can never do this, but those who teach it cannot say this. Not only are you not allowed to do it, but you are not allowed to see you. As for the combination of nitro flowers on the Lantern Festival and the kites in the middle of spring, I am not allowed. That is, the fishing net is drying in front of the door and the thrush cage is hung under the eaves, which is what I hate deeply.
Article 51: The Ming Taizu said: Tips are not cheap, and a big waste is coming. Therefore, those who say frugality must start with trivial things.
Article 52: In addition to drinking and gambling, there are eight words, which are enough to dissipate savings: one is sorry, the other is not bad. Things that are embarrassed must not be used. It is not easy to say that things are not bad, just as the ancients said that there is no harm.
Article 53: When ordinary people wear clothes and speak movements, they should not be different from others. Even when they are rich and noble, they should be humble; when ordinary people's minds and minds should not be consistent with others. Even when they are poor and humble, they should be corrected. In general, the same is different from the outside and the inside is different. Then, the way of being with the crowd is not lost, and the root of being independent inside is not lost.
Article 54: Anyone who does things is called talent and wisdom. The wise are the ones who know and see. Talent means ability.Only when I recognize the four words "careful and careful" is called true knowledge; only when I control the four words "careful and careful" is called true ability.
Article 55: People always like blessings and hate disasters. They do not know that the word "Fu" is not other, that is, the word "Jing", the word "Shengyu", the word "Safe", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Frugal", the word "Lei", the word "Lei", the word "Lei", the word "Lei".
Article 56: Yuan Confucians said: Confucians are urgent in governing their lives. If you don’t know how to manage your life, you will be poor and lose your guard. Knowing this, it is recorded in historical books that XX does not serve the family’s childbirth, which is not enough to be a training.
Article 57: There is no clever thing in the world, no cheap thing. After a long experience, all those who are clever will be clumsy, and those who seek good luck will suffer losses.
Article 58: People have always said that heaven and earth can support people, but cannot teach people. This is not the case. When heaven and earth have a prosperous years, we teach people to be diligent; when heaven and earth have a prosperous years, we teach people to be thrifty. What's more, good fortune and misfortune are recorded in history and seen in front of you, just like a printed plate. Wow, how terrible!
Article 59: In life, the word "force" in the heart is the most important, and the word "shame" on the face is the most important.
Article 60: A gentleman will admire others when he sees others defeating himself, and a villain will be jealous of others when he sees others defeating himself. If you admire, you will think of something to align it; if you are jealous, you will think of something to destroy it. This is why a gentleman advances to be brilliant every day, while a villain becomes declining every day.
Article 61: I have never seen anyone who is in the neighborhood between a party, a friend, a marriage, or accusation, or accusation of a lawsuit. A proverb says: One hand can’t slap. It is the ultimate truth.
Article 62: A wise man often finds that he has something wrong, while a fool often finds that others have something wrong.
Article 63: If you only know the word "fear" in big and small things in life, you will not be very degenerate.
Article 64: When talking about people's love, no matter whether they are true or false, they will be rewarded with evil in the future. The ancients said: Instigating a country without asking about benevolent people. If you think about these dirty words, you will get people from you, then who are you?
Article 65: Housekeeping must be serious both inside and outside.
Article 66: Between brothers, first, there is no private accumulation; second, you cannot protect your wife's shortcomings. If you put something for yourself, you will see if your brothers have something; if you put something for your wife, you will see if your sisters-in-law have something; if you put something for your son, you will see if your nephews have something. In short, I thought that these are all the sons of my parents, so few will be dissatisfied; I said that these are all the virtuous and laborious of my wife, so few will be able to be harmonious.
Article 67: Women in the family must personally weave meridians, which was why the ancients carried the tiles. If a woman does not know this, the ignorant one is called enjoying happiness, and the conscious one is called enjoying misfortune.
Article 68: Brothers eat at the same table and sisters-in-law work in the same room. There are many troubles in this.
Article 69: The "Poem" says: The style is good, but there is no appearance. This word "Yu" is the root cause of the inseparable brothers from all ages. Who can do nothing without mistakes? My brothers made a mistake after all, and then they repent, but I just want to return it as well, which is what the "Poem" calls it. If he has no intention, he will increase his anger; if he has no intention, he will increase his anger. Just imagine that people who are in the hometown party still think about repaying virtue but not complaining. How can they lead to sin and not merit in brothers and sisters?
Article 70: The ancients said that many men were praised, but today people always worry about the numerous index fingers. Little do people know that if there are idle people in the family, they think there are many people; if there are no idle people in the family, even if there are many deacons, there are not many people who can hold easy things? If there are bandits in the family, then there are many people; if there are all wise men, then brothers, uncles and nephews, teachers and friends, they will not see the names and clans in the country, but they can not reproduce and reproduce? If there are many people and only people can wear clothes and eat, it will be difficult to be fed. The so-called sons of Jingsheng are all pigs and dogs. If you are more interested in business and more profession, you are not as good as the chickens from Dong Sheng, and the dogs from Chen's family in Jiangzhou.
Article 71: I went to see a senior who wrote to the window and said: Get the official grain early, do not buy goods for customers and goods for credit. I'm sure I want to talk at home. The two books "The Collection of Vows" and "The Heirlooms of the Family" are all the most important reasons for keeping one's own life and being involved in the world.
Article 72: The sayings of Xiangshi, Xingshi, Qingwu, divination , Yangzhai, etc. are all enough to mislead people’s serious affairs. Is there any strange thing? Then Zichan said: This is because of many words, isn’t it even more important? As for the theory of the spirit fairy, it should not be tried casually.Even if a friend does it, there is no need to spread the magical meaning.
Article 73: If the walls of the house are damaged by wind and rain, they will be repaired. It is easy to do. If you listen to the big bad and then do it, it will be a big problem.
Article 74: Building houses and making utensils cannot be used as carvings, and simplicity and firmness are always the most important thing. Things that are simple and firm will look good; often, people in the world will carve bricks, tiles, flowers and flowers, which will make them extremely unsightly.
Article 75: When I saw a good family member, I would like to blame him for his reason, and said: I would not be greedy for land without money.
Article 76: There are two families in my hometown, both of which are first and then free. I knocked on where I came from, and one day: there is no idle person at home, and there is surplus grain in the warehouse. One day: Do not leave any illness when doing things, and do not be impatient. There is another good family member who said: There is no idle person in the family, and no open land. The house is close to the foothills, and all the uncultivated lands are nothing more than peach, plum, willow, mulberry and jujube.
Article 77: The ancients said: The method of teaching girls is to leave their mother. Very verbal.
Article 78: The ancients had a reputation for being cited, and those who knew it were ridiculed. People today are better than others to praise themselves for being smart and beautiful in their children, which is annoying. As for the teenager, it is not only annoying.
Article 79: The reason why people are prone to customers and goods is that they do not ask for value at the moment. I don’t know if I will compensate each other in the future, but I am not the present? Moreover, there are two major problems: one is that I do not talk about prices, and it is difficult to bargain because of the favor of others, so it can be seen that it is superficial. Second, the new Mao Qiu is coming soon. If you come to ask for it, the price of grain will be low, which is twice as profit as merchants, but I am already missing the third one. This is the harm of green seedlings.
Article 80: When a person sells property and demolishes houses, he often feels sorry for his children: What a pity! What a pity! I don’t know that this is not enough to be cherished. If you are light in clothing and fat in food, it will be of no use to heaven and earth; if you commit crimes, it will greatly harm your customs. If he always enjoys richness, those descendants who are cautious in the right way, are willing to suffer from poor hardships, should they often carry a load, carry a hoe, chew bran and eat vegetables? If there is no relative in the way of heaven, it will be otherwise.
Article 81: The descendants of poor families are in a mess, such as moving graves and selling land, holding hairpins to exchange rice, dismantling bricks and tiles, and goods and utensils. These are all things that are unbearable for the kind and gentlemen to look at or hear about. You can only be silent in your heart and be merciful, and never show it in your mouth. Why? Ask the prosperous and prosperous room now. The ancestors of that family have never experienced difficulties? The descendants of that family dare to speak out and the immortality of the world?
Family style and family precepts are the soul of a family and the spiritual backbone of the Chinese nation. The family teaches their descendants through establishing family rules and setting family teachings, allowing the good family tradition to pass on from generation to generation. These family mottos not only demonstrate Li Luyuan's educational philosophy, but also become useful disciplines to guide the daily behavior of Li's descendants.