is a typical waiting characteristic of heavy snow solar terms
big snow solar term? After reading this article, you may find the answers
Grassland Weekly Following the two farmers in different regions of north and south, before and after Xiaoxue , which farm work is to do it. : Da Shi Brother
today is the heavy snow of the twenty -four solar terms.
snow is the third solar terms in winter. When the sun reaches the Yellow Meridian 255 ° around December 7 each year. From the lunar calendar, heavy snow is generally around November of the lunar calendar.
The so -called "big snow" is also well understood by literally: After the "little snow" solar terms, the weather is getting colder, the snow is getting bigger and bigger, and more accumulated. "HTML in February Seventy -two Equal Collection " said: "Snow, November. Large, Sheng also. So far." Winter View (Photo of UAVs). Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Zhang Chunxiang)
We have talked about the pine of "three friends of the cold" in "Xiaoxue Poetry"; and in "Daxue Poetry", let's talk about the bamboo of "three friends of the year".
Bamboo is actually a kind of "grass"
bamboo. There are many types of bamboo. The distribution of the world is also wide. The natural distribution of bamboo forests around the world can be divided into Asia -Pacific bamboo areas, bamboo areas, and African bamboo areas. The district also covers many places such as East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. However, the plant of bamboo has a long, unique and close connection between the lives and culture of local human beings. I dare to say that it is the first to push China.
forms this situation. There are many reasons. The first one is that although there are so many bamboo areas in the world, the main distribution is still in Asia Pacific, especially in China. According to statistics, the types of Chinese bamboo account for half of the global types; the area of Chinese bamboo forest accounts for one -third of the world. Things that are easy to have feelings with you, whether it is the same or animal and plant, first get along with you.
Guizhou Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage "Chishui Bamboo" Yang Changqin cuts the bamboo needed to make bamboo in the bamboo forest. Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Wang Changyu)
Moreover, bamboo is a beautiful and practical plant. Human beings are "utilitarian", both beautiful and practical, and are the most likely to gain the favor of human beings. Bamboo is long, green, and lush. Its beauty is not waiting. It is especially valuable that this plant does not wither through winter. This has already "run" most of the temperate and even subtropical plants species. As for practicality, the purpose of bamboo is too wide, and we can be perceived from many Chinese characters with "bamboo". On the appliance, there are baskets, baskets, sieves, cages, and bamboo beds, bamboo chairs, bamboo mats, bamboo sticks, etc.; On the instrument, there are flute , flute, 竽, Sheng, etc. They are all bamboo -like. The plants that are suitable for blowing because they are naturally tubing are really bamboo; and ancient arms, spears and other weapons are also based on bamboo. Bamboo can also be used to build houses. Used as a scaffolding is an important material for construction engineering. In addition, don't forget "bamboo on the tip of the tongue", Chinese people can make hundreds of delicious dishes with bamboo shoots. If
is a long history of Chinese people's use of bamboo wares, we can look at the ancient folk songs included in "The Collection of Ledu":
Poetry
Predictive
Bamboo Bamboo, continuing bamboo;
flying soil.
is the ballad of Three Emperors and Five Emperors ? The key step of ancient humans can become "people" is the manufacturing tool. And from this folk ballad , we found the traces of the manufacturing tool: cut off the bamboo, and then continue, make a javelin, bow and arrow, slingshot, and the stones and soil in the hand to chase and hit birds to hit birds. Beast, so as to get food. "宍" is "meat", which refers to all kinds of animals. You see, the singer did not say "broken wood, continued wood", but mentioned "bamboo". The status of bamboo in Chinese life can be said to be established very early.
is in Huilong Village, Baoyuan Township, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, and the villagers are cleaning bamboo tubes with bamboo wine.Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Yang)
or above is very related to the biological characteristics of bamboo. Regarding the characteristics of "bamboo", we can read " Cihai ". The entry wrote this:
bamboo, grasses . Pedestrian, there are underground stones with long or short wood. The stalks are woody, with obvious festivals and hollow internally. The leaves on the main stalk are significantly different from ordinary leaves, which are commonly known as tuò, and the leaf leaves are reduced without obvious main veins. Ordinary leaves have short handles and are connected to a joint with bamboo sheath, which is easy to fall off from the leaf sheath. Not often bloom. There are about 300 species in China, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin, South China, Southwest and other places. Common Maozhu , Gangzhu, Cizhu , Bamboo , Wanzhu , etc. The use is extremely wide, and the stalks are available for construction, and can be used as a papermaking raw material, or a preparation of utensils; young buds are both bamboo shoots and are fresh vegetables. Some types can be the garden ornamental plant , such as Zizhu .
From the "explanation of noun" in bamboo, we can find many keywords:
- "Hekeecia", "Wood". It turned out that bamboo was not trees, either trees nor shrubs, but "He". In essence, it is the same category as rice and wheat. You can say that it is a "grass". However, it is years old, so it can grow so tall and up.
- "There are obvious festivals, in a hollow in the middle." This characteristic of bamboo is critical, helping it to get the opportunity in survival competition. In the process of growing up in bamboo shoots , the growth rate of bamboo was very fast, and even "talked" two meters high in a day. This is because at this time, each bamboo pole is "unplugging", just like every carriage of the EMU is a power source. Hollowing can make it more saving resources, growing and thick and tall more efficiently.
Yang Changqin chose the bamboo in the bamboo forest in the ethnic village of Datong Town, Chishui City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin taken
- "not often bloom". Bamboo generally has a flowers once in a lifetime and decades, and it will usually die after blooming. Moreover, this death is not a bamboo, but a whole piece of bamboo forest. But on the other hand, many bamboo forests are actually a bamboo. The bamboo we see is its ground stem; the underground stem of the bamboo - bamboo whip — is the key. They are "rampant" underground, forming an interconnected network, and there are many nodes. Bamboo shoots, bamboo. In essence, they are the same plants, and they are all glorious and damaged. In fact, many plants also only bloomed once in their lives, stubborned seeds, and ended their lives. From this perspective, the blossoming of bamboo seems strange, but it is actually normal.
, but the blooming and death of the bamboo will affect our national treasure panda. I remember that for a while in the 1980s, the bamboo in Wolong and Jiuzhaigou blossomed in Sichuan, and pandas starved to death. At that time, there was a song that sang like this: "Bamboo blooms, and Mimi is lying in her mother's arms. The stars are really beautiful, where is the breakfast tomorrow ..." Ecology is a circle, a chain, which part of which is If there is a problem, it must cause a chain reaction.
Great Panda Tingzai and Longzai are enjoying bamboo meals. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei took
Zhan Biqi, Green Bamboo 猗猗
When we say that a plant and the Chinese have a long history, the best example is often " Book of Songs ". The grass and trees that appear in the Book of Songs are "long -tested old friends". Bamboo is also one of them. In the
weeks of , in the northern part of Henan Province and Yellow River , there is a vassal country named Wei. There is a river called Qishui . It is injected into the Weihe and then injected into the Yellow River. Qishui is the mother's river of the Guardian people. In "The Book of Songs", this river water appears repeatedly; and with it, it is often green bamboo.
Qi (Selected)
Book of Songs Weifeng
Zhan Biqi, Green Bamboo Cycles.
has a gangster gentleman.
is stunned, He Xi.
has a gangster gentleman, and he must not be stunned.
This poem has three paragraphs. The first paragraph is selected here. Each section of the poem is inspired by Qishui and green bamboo, "Looking at Qi'ao, the green bamboo is Yiyi", "Looking at Qi'ao, the green bamboo is green", "Looking at Qi'ao, the green bamboo is like a bamboo basket", you Look at the dense and green bamboo forests on both sides of the slowly flowing Qishui River! Beside this small bamboo forest, there is a beautiful and elegant gentleman; this gentleman's virtue is like a jade that has been studied and polished; I miss this gentleman, it is really unforgettable...
Tourist in Linyi, Shandong Province Playing in the bamboo forest in Zhuquan Village, Tongjing Town, Yinan County. Published by Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Yanbing)
Let’s look at another poem:
Bamboo poles
Book of Songs Wei Feng
Use bamboo poles to catch Yu Qi.
Don’t you think? Don't reach it far.
The spring is on the left and Qishui is on the right.
A good woman is far away from her brothers and parents.
Qishui is on the right, and the spring is on the left.
The beauty of clever laughter, the beauty of admiration.
Qi water is flowing, and cypress trees are on the pine boat.
I travel with words to write about my worries.
The title of this poem is "Bamboo Pole", which is really straight to the point. "籊犊 bamboo pole, used to catch fish in Qi", "犊犊" means thin and long. Use slender bamboo poles to make fishing rods and fish in the slowly flowing Qishui. Human beings' instinct to make tools is reflected in the use of bamboo to make fishing rods.
Fishing is an ancient outdoor activity. Fishing is an activity that is quiet on the outside but moving on the inside. Fishermen are like static sculptures, but their inner activities can be very rich and jumping. "Don't you miss me? Don't go far away." As I fished and fished, I suddenly missed you, but the journey was far away and I couldn't see you...
"The water in Qi is flowing, and the boat is filled with cypress trees and pine trees. I am traveling in words, and I can't see you..." "Write my worries." In this poem, the "Three Friends of Suihan", , cypress, and bamboo, come together without any contradiction. The fisherman was thinking: Could he follow his beloved and row a "cypress boat" made of pines and cypresses on the flowing water?
In Huilong Village, Baoyuan Township, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, villagers display freshly made bamboo wine. Published by Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Peng)
The "Book of Songs" has fifteen national styles, each with different styles. The "Wei Style" series is famous for the love between children. From these poems, we can also discover a secret: Was the Yellow River Basin in China thousands of years ago wetter and warmer than it is now? Because in today's China, bamboo is "mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin, South China, Southwest and other places"; at that time, large bamboo forests could grow in Weiguo, which was located in the Yellow River Basin, and bamboo also widely entered people's daily life. Weiguo is located in today's Henan area. According to the research of relevant experts and scholars, the abbreviation of Henan is "Yu", which means a person hunting elephants with a spear. There were actually elephants in Henan at that time, and it was evident that it was warm and humid. By analogy, the best tool for making spears should be bamboo, right?
I know the snow is heavy late at night, and I hear the sound of folding bamboo every now and then.
"Look at the Qi'ao, the green bamboo is Yiyi", "The bamboo poles are wild and wild, so as to catch fish in Qi". No matter how warm and humid the Yellow River Basin has been, it ultimately belongs to the north of China. In this area, winter is always cold and snowy. The most beautiful winter has green bamboo and white snow. What tests bamboo the most is winter and heavy snow. Regarding this topic, Bai Juyi has the right to speak.
question Li Ciyun window bamboo
Tang Bai Juyi
does not need to be cut into a phoenix tube, and does not need to be cut into fishing rod .
After the thousands of flowers and grasses have withered, they are left to look in the snow.
Li Ciyun is Bai Juyi's good friend. The most eye-catching thing in his courtyard is the cluster of green bamboos by the window, which is hidden among the clumps and is pleasing to the eye. Let me tell you, this very slender bamboo does not need to be used to make flutes and flutes for playing beautiful music, nor does it need to be used to make fishing rods. Don't add any weight, just let them grow freely!
In the winter when the flowers bloom and the trees are stagnant, look at the heavy snow falling from the sky, like countless white and crystal clear elves, covering all vegetation and trees, and the earth is completely white. The world is a land of snow, but look at the clusters of bamboo leaves, which still outline the green edges; the protruding bamboo joints are decorated with white rings.
This is the painter Yangzhu work creation room "Lanzhu Cottage" snow scene (taken on November 10). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Guozheng's
also has a more wonderful realm: on the cold winter night, you are suddenly frozen. In the confusion, you wrap your quilt and shrink your head into the bed. The quiet night, the sound of the sorrow came from the ears, if there was nothing; although the eyes were closed, they felt the subtle changes in the light. In the deep sleep, you did not make much more reason and let go of it. When I woke up at dawn, the sky seemed to be different from the past, and the air was filled with small freshness. You can bear the chill, get up in batches, push the window, open the door -a world of silver -wrapped welcomes you!
snow is still silent. On the snow in the courtyard, the bird's footprints are like a piece of bamboo leaves. The small bamboo forest by the window was stacked with too many snowflakes, a breeze, and the snow fell to the ground. Several delicate bamboo poles have been bent and broken by snow. Because of the unique toughness of bamboo fiber , even if they lower their heads, they still retain beautiful arcs. Sniffing it carefully, the broken bamboo seems to exudes a unique fragrance; if you think about it, the sound heard in the middle of the night should be the sound of snow falling and the sound of folding bamboo.
This dream -like scene, Bai Juyi recorded this way:
Night Snow
Tang Bai Juyi
has been surprised to be cold, seeing the windows.
knows the heavy snow at night, and when it comes to the sound of bamboo.
bamboo will not be broken by bending. The snow that can fold the bamboo branches must be heavy snow, and even Blizzard and snow disaster. Bai Juyi has recorded such a rare snow in poetry:
Village
Tang Baijuyi
was in December Eighty -year, and it was snowy for five days.
bamboo and cypress are frozen to death, and there is no clothes.
looked back at the village, and the ten rooms were poor.
north wind is like a sword, and the cloth is not covered.
is burning artemisia, and sit in the morning at night.
is known as the cold, and farmers are also bitter.
took care of me on this day, and the cottage covered the door deeply.
brown fur is covered, and there is remaining temperature in sitting.
is gone to avoid hunger and freeze, and there is no ridge.
is ashamed, asking who he is.
Tang Xianzong Yuan and eight years, in December of this year, have been a continuous and unusual snow. Rui Xue stepped forward to become a snow disaster, and Bai Juyi's heart was full of anxiety. "Bamboo and cypress are frozen to death, and there is no one -piece people." However, even the bamboo and pine and cypress in "Three Friends of the Year of the Cold" are very unable to hold it. At that time,
, Bai Juyi had retired and returned to his hometown village to live, with a general conditions, and lived a "cottage". The folks around them are more difficult. "Looking back at the village, there are ten rooms, eight or nine poverty." How do you have any decent winter clothes and quilts in their family, but the firewood and cow dung picked around in fire pond , copied their hands, stunned Over the long winter night. Intersection
Bamboo Forest, Xuezhong, Huoshan County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province. Intersection Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Xu Cheng)
?
? In the case of Lao Bai, he still has a cotton quilt cover, and there is still a little hot in the quilt; you do n’t have to work on the ground, nor do you have to worry about the harvest of the crops. "Thinking deeply, asking who is self -seeing", compared with the folks, sincerity and fear, ask how He De can, can you live without worry?
we have appreciated another poem " Watching Mai " in "Mange Poetry". Do not forget. " When the coldest and hottest, you can always think of the people, and always ask themselves. This is a poet with the feelings of the people, a poet with a sense of social responsibility. I hope that the green bamboo in the poet's pen is the most beautiful scenery in winter snow; I hope that Ruixue Zhaofeng, but do not violently become disaster, and do n’t be embarrassed.
? Intersection
big? What do the farmers of
north and south of the snow season do?
in the northern Yellow River Basin
, Shanxi Province, Shanxi Yunhu District Fengwu Fruit Planting Professional Cooperative Xue Fengwu
Pharmaceutical Farm, which is being harvested to harvest melon seeds and skin.
This is after the harvest of late corn, waiting for straw to return to the field and rectify the land.
Southern Yangtze River Basin
, Yangyang, Tianxiangzui Village, Dashi Township, Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province:
drone spraying herbs. If the growth of weeds cannot be controlled in the early stage, the production of rapeseed will affect the production of rapeseed.
is relatively early than the early rape of rapeseed. The current rapeseed is only a little longer and dense.
Source: Xinhua Daily Telecom
