Editor's note:
Recently, the First Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources released the annual ten important scientific research progresses of the Institute's Coastal Zone Science and Marine Development Strategy Research Center in the field of marine space management and planning.
In 2019, the Institute of Marine Science and Technology integrated six research teams in the field of marine space management and planning research, and established the Coastal Zone Science and Marine Development Strategy Research Center (hereinafter referred to as the "Coastal Zone Center") in August of that year. Since its establishment one year ago, the Coastal Zone Center has focused on the major needs of national natural resource management and the construction of a maritime power, relying on the professional advantages of marine natural science and technology research at the Institute of Marine Science and Technology to "explore the scientific laws of coastal zones, support marine development strategies, and serve coastal economic development. " as the purpose and "inherit the tradition" , service management, focus on frontiers, and highlight key points" as the discipline development principles, it has achieved a series of new breakthroughs, cultivated a team that is particularly capable of fighting, and provided strong support for the "two unifications" responsibilities of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the construction of a maritime power. Scientific support, decision support, strategic analysis and technical consulting services.
01
is deeply involved in the top-level design of my country's natural resources and territorial spatial planning system
In January 2020, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the "Guidelines for the Preparation of Provincial Territorial Space Planning" (Trial). This document is the first technical guidance document officially issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources after it comprehensively launched land spatial planning work. As a writing unit, the Coastal Zone Center participated in the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan for Natural Resources", the "Yangtze River Economic Zone Land and Space Planning", "National Land and Space Planning Outline", "Yellow River Ecological Zone Land and Space Planning" and legislation on land and space planning, wetlands Legislation and other work, and deeply participated in the writing and improvement of the maritime-related parts of the "Guidelines for the Preparation of Provincial Land and Spatial Planning" (Trial).
02
took the lead in carrying out the first batch of pilot practices for local spatial planning at different levels
The Coastal Zone Center took the lead in carrying out the first batch of pilot practices for local spatial planning at different levels of provinces, cities under separate state planning, prefecture-level cities and counties.
In 2019, the Coastal Zone Center undertook the first batch of pilot projects for coastal zone special planning. Taking the national pilot program of coastal zone planning in Shandong Province and Qingdao City as an opportunity, we carried out research on the basic theory and preparation methods of coastal zone protection and utilization planning, and established a regulatory chain based on "input, structure, process and function" and "spatial layout and A conceptual model of land and sea coordination focusing on "management measures", and based on this, the content focus and transmission mechanism of the coastal zone planning preparation of Shandong Province and Qingdao City were clarified. The preliminary results have passed expert review. In addition, pilot projects for territorial spatial planning have been carried out in Zhoushan, Zhejiang, Rongcheng, Shandong and other places, and relevant results have been formulated into legislative recommendations for coastal zone management and submitted to relevant national departments.
In 2020, in accordance with the overall deployment of the Ministry of Natural Resources on the pilot program for coastal zone protection and utilization, and in accordance with the work arrangements of the Shandong Provincial Department of Natural Resources and the Shandong Provincial Ocean Administration, the Coastal Zone Center of the First Institute of Oceanology compiled and completed the "Shandong Provincial Coastal Zone Protection and Utilization Plan" Utilization Planning Guidelines” (Draft for Comments). This guideline clarifies the status, role, preparation principles, planning scope and other basic provisions of provincial and municipal coastal zone protection and utilization plans, focusing on coastal zone protection and utilization pattern, resource conservation and intensive utilization, ecological protection, industrial layout, human settlement environment Wait for specific requests. At present, the "Guidelines" have been submitted in accordance with the procedures, and opinions from the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Shandong Provincial Department of Natural Resources are being solicited.
03
Continuously deepen international cooperation in global marine spatial planning
The Coastal Zone Center actively participates in the work of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (hereinafter referred to as "IOC"), participates in the preparation of international guidelines for marine spatial planning, and deepens cooperation with EU member states. , exchanges in the field of marine spatial planning with South Korea and other countries.
In 2019, the Coastal Zone Center participated in the IOC Global Marine Spatial Planning Project and was responsible for the preparation of some chapters of the International Guidelines for Marine Spatial Planning and the consultation on marine spatial planning in pilot areas.
The picture shows Li Tiegang, director of the First Marine Institute, and the president of the International Maritime University of Panama signing a memorandum of understanding on marine spatial planning cooperation.
In the same year, the Coastal Zone Center, as the leading unit, jointly launched the Marine Spatial Planning of Orchid Island in Thailand, jointly with the Department of Marine and Coastal Zone Management of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand and Prince of Songkla University, which became the basic basis and guideline for regional sea and island management. This is also the first marine spatial planning case in the world that uses my country's technical methods. In addition, the Coastal Zone Center signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in the field of marine spatial planning with the International Maritime University of Panama, expanded the cooperative research on marine spatial planning in Madagascar and Papua New Guinea, and reached an intention to carry out substantive work to provide my country's marine space Lay the groundwork for the expansion of planning technology in countries such as the Indian Ocean and Pacific island countries.
This year, the Coastal Zone Center participated in the Marine Spatial Planning Project of the United Nations Environment Program and was responsible for assisting in the implementation background and status of marine spatial planning in nine member countries including China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Cambodia, and Indonesia. Evaluate. This shows that Ocean One’s research and work in the field of marine spatial planning is recognized by relevant international organizations and will further promote my country’s in-depth international cooperation in marine spatial planning.
04
Important progress has been made in the spatial analysis, simulation and assessment of my country's island coastal zones
Researchers from the Coastal Zone Center used typical islands of different types and climate zones in my country as research areas to analyze and simulate the island vegetation, soil and landscape under the influence of high-intensity human activities. The spatio-temporal response characteristics of key ecological elements such as phytozoic acid and other factors reveal the spatio-temporal changes in the health of island ecosystems, and initially establish a research system for island eco-geography in my country. From 2019 to 2020, relevant research results were published as the first author in more than 10 academic papers in SCI and SSCI journals such as "Geoderma", "Journal of Cleaner Production", "Science of the Total Environment", and "Land Use Policy".
Researchers at the Coastal Zone Center quantitatively assessed the positive, negative and net impacts of human activities on coastal zone ecosystems and their spatiotemporal characteristics based on long-term series of coastal zone ecological monitoring data, and proposed measures to strengthen total resource control and spatial rationality. Configuration policy recommendations. This research explores and builds a bridge between basic research and management practice, providing a practical basis for ecosystem-based coastal zone management. This year, the relevant research results were published in "Land Use Policy" (SSCI Region 1) as the first author. This is the first time that Ocean Institute has published an academic paper in a SSCI Region 1 journal as the first signed unit.
05
took the lead in organizing the compilation and research of China’s Island Chronicles and carried out a special pilot survey on natural resources in sea areas and islands
In 2020, the National Science and Technology Basic Resources Survey special project "Compilation and Research of China's Island Chronicles" was officially launched. This project is a continuation of the compilation work of "Comprehensive Survey and Evaluation of my country's Offshore Marines" and "China's Island Chronicles" hosted by the Institute of Oceanology. The first national science and technology basic resources survey project led by an institute.
launched the Ministry of Natural Resources’ first special pilot survey on sea and island natural resources, and compiled a series of technical regulations and general principles; clarified the concepts and scope relationships of coastal beaches, estuaries, and coastal wetlands; and established a classification system for coastal natural resources. We selected the sea area of Xiaodao Bay and two uninhabited islands in the bay to conduct a pilot survey of natural resources in sea areas and islands, providing a technical method system and organizational management experience for the nationwide survey of natural resources in sea areas and islands.
The picture shows researchers from the Coastal Zone Center carrying out repair and survey work on the coastline of Shandong Province.
comprehensively investigated the length, location and type of the mainland coastlines of Weifang and Rizhao, Shandong, as well as the status of development and utilization on both sides of the coastline and the categories of coastline protection; mastered the actual data of the coastline, in order to strictly adhere to the natural coastline retention rate goal and strengthen the overall management of land and sea. Provide data base.
06
Actively participate in the work of confirming the rights of natural resources and controlling the use of land space
In 2019, the Coastal Zone Center participated in the preparation of the "Interim Measures for the Unified Confirmation and Registration of Natural Resources", which has been approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Water Resources, and the National Jointly issued by the Forestry and Grassland Bureau.This marks the beginning of the comprehensive implementation of the unified registration system for natural resource rights in our country, and the registration of natural resource rights has entered the track of legalization.
In terms of the preparation of operating specifications for the unified confirmation and registration of natural resources, the proposed "sea areas and uninhabited islands are included in the unified confirmation and registration plan for natural resources" was highly recognized by industry experts and was adopted by the Ministry of Natural Resources as the "Unified Natural Resources Rights Registration Plan" The improvement of the Interim Measures for Confirmation and Registration of Rights provides essential technical support.
In terms of marine space utilization, as the unit responsible for the annual marine space utilization plan, the Coastal Zone Center has constructed the institutional framework and indicator system of the annual marine space utilization plan, compiled annual plan management methods; and carried out coordinated land and sea coastal zone space use The regulatory study clarified the functional definition of coastal zone space use regulation. location, core issues and key areas, and based on the practice of land and space planning, he put forward suggestions for improving the system of coastal space use control in the new era. The related article "Policy Suggestions for Improving the Sea Space Use Control System in the New Era" was selected by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as "Learning to Strengthen the Country" "Platform selection; proposed countermeasures and suggestions for space control in the Bohai Sea coastal zone.
07
The assessment of marine natural resources and ecological assets continues to advance
The Coastal Zone Center took the lead in establishing a method system for the assessment of marine ecological assets and marine ecosystem gross value (GEP) at home and abroad, and carried out application demonstrations in Rizhao, Changdao, Shandong and Wenzhou, Zhejiang. A revised draft and standard proposal of the national standard "Technical Guidelines for Marine Ecological Asset Assessment" were drafted, which have been approved by the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee and the Ministry of Natural Resources as a national standard revision project.
carried out exploration and research on marine natural resources balance sheets and initially established a technical method system for the preparation of marine natural resources balance sheets. The "Sanya City Compensation Measures for Coral Reef Ecological Loss in Diving Activities" compiled will be released and implemented soon.
The assessment of marine nature reserves and national parks has achieved preliminary results. The framework technical requirements and management requirements for the integration and optimization of marine nature reserves were put forward, the plan for the overall layout of marine national parks on land and sea was improved, and the optimization and integration plan for Changdao nature reserves was completed.
Develop a comprehensive evaluation index system for the ecological performance of marine restoration projects. A comprehensive evaluation index system for the ecological performance of marine restoration projects is constructed based on the theories of marine ecosystem health restoration, ecosystem service value growth, and unit cost ecological benefits. The construction of this indicator system is in line with the new needs of the Ministry of Natural Resources for inspection and acceptance management of the "Blue Bay" renovation and restoration project, and can be used as a supplement to the existing assessment system.
08
"National Marine Innovation Index Research" won the first prize of the Marine Science and Technology Award
The Coastal Zone Center's research result "National Marine Innovation Index Research" won the first prize of the 2018 Marine Science and Technology Award. It is the only soft science project among the award-winning projects. . This study systematically constructed the national marine innovation index system for the first time, established a measurement model for the contribution rate of marine scientific and technological progress and the conversion rate of marine scientific and technological achievements, and conducted a multi-perspective, multi-scale and long-term evaluation of my country's national and regional marine innovation capabilities. It provides scientific support for relevant management departments in my country to comprehensively grasp the status quo of national marine innovation development, explore marine innovation paths and methods, and optimize the layout of marine innovation forces and resource allocation.
09
"Evaluation and Control Methods and Applications of Intensive Sea Use in Construction Projects" won the second prize of the Marine Engineering Science and Technology Award
The Coastal Zone Center participated in the research work on "Industrial Sea Use Area Control Indicators" and completed the Shandong Province Industrial Sea Use Survey Report and Sub-Indicators Calculation report.
participated in the compilation of the monograph "Research on Control Indicators and Intensive Evaluation of Marine Industry Reclamation Projects" and "Control Indicators for Sea Area Used in Construction Projects (Trial)", the latter of which was issued and implemented in 2017.
"Evaluation and Control Methods and Applications of Intensive Sea Use in Construction Projects" won the second prize of the 2018 Marine Engineering Science and Technology Award. Leading the organization of national research on sea use policy reform for industries such as marine ranching and nuclear power.
10
Actively carry out exploratory work to serve the development of natural resources and ocean work
Publish a series of monographs on the Maritime Silk Road Cooperation Index. Construct an evaluation model for international maritime cooperation to evaluate the maritime economic cooperation between China and 34 countries surrounding the "Maritime Silk Road". The latest result, the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" Marine Economic Cooperation Index Evaluation Report (2019), was displayed at the 2019 China Marine Economic Expo (Shenzhen).
published the monograph "Blue Strategy: Research on Global Ocean Policy", proposing specific paths and policy suggestions for countries to participate in global ocean governance and develop ocean strategies in the new era. Participated in a number of polar, deep sea, ocean and marine policy studies, and many reports and special reports have been approved or adopted by provincial and ministerial levels or above.
Build an evaluation system for the development of natural resource science and technology innovation and promote the integration of natural resource science and technology innovation into the national innovation system. Carry out research on the evaluation of scientific and technological innovation in natural resources and construct evaluation indicators and methods for scientific and technological innovation in natural resources. Published the first monograph on natural resource science and technology innovation evaluation, "Natural Resources Science and Technology Innovation Evaluation Trial Evaluation Index Report 2019~2020".
Establish a "basic natural resource area" system. We conducted in-depth research from four aspects: the main characteristics of basic natural resources, the concept of "basic natural resource areas", classification and zoning, and system design, and put forward policy recommendations. The relevant results have formed many academic papers. The special marine public welfare project "Research and Application of Key Technologies for Marine Functional Zoning Based on Ecosystems" led by
passed the expert acceptance. Constructed an ecosystem-based marine ecological functional zone distribution characteristics and identification technology system, developed an ecosystem-based marine functional zoning auxiliary decision-making system, and conducted ecosystem-based marine research in the Yellow River Estuary-Laizhou Bay waters and the Miaodao Islands waters. Integration and application demonstration of key technologies for functional zoning.
Carry out research on key technologies for coastal ecosystem simulation and adaptive management. A new marine ecological dynamics model system was established, a dimensionality reduction technology was constructed to determine the stability of a type of marine ecological dynamics model, and the stability, simulation accuracy and other performance of the marine ecological dynamics model were improved. The basic theoretical and technical framework for the study of coastal complex ecosystems has been constructed, and a technical system for assessing the impact of typical human activities such as reclamation, oil spills, land-based pollution, and marine aquaculture on the service functions and health of offshore ecosystems has been innovatively developed. Launched the key support project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Provincial Joint Fund "Coordinated impact of multiple human activities on the Shandong Bay ecosystem based on land and sea coordination and adaptive regulation mechanism (2019~2023). Representative monographs are recommended for export to overseas copyrights, Global distribution.
publishes the Chinese and English version of the monograph "A Quantitative Study On The Global Blue" Economy" and "Quantitative Research on Global Blue Economy", exploring and proposing the concept of blue economy index, conducting quantitative analysis and evaluation on a global scale, participating in the drafting of the "China, Japan and South Korea Blue Economy Cooperation Initiative", and providing information for the formulation and improvement of blue economy-related policy planning. Support.
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Reporter: E Xinyi
