Hello everyone, today is January 8, 2022, Saturday. Let us review what major events happened today in history.
1. Remember our good Prime Minister Zhou Enlai
Today, January 8,
is the 46th anniversary of the death of Premier Zhou Enlai.
The people, with great reverence and sorrow,
salute you and bow to you.
The people will always miss you,
You will always live in the hearts of the people!
html On January 8, 146 years ago,
filled the sky with snowflakes, accompanied by sorrow, joy and tears,
swirling across the land of China.
The Chinese people have lost their most beloved Prime Minister.
Chang'an Street was crowded with men, women and children on both sides,
crying,
only saw the hearse going,
did not see the return of the Prime Minister...
2
You left this deeply beloved motherland,
did not leave behind you a son or a daughter, nor did
Leaving behind a little personal property,
only millions of people shed tears Ten Mile Long Street .
Now, 46 years have passed,
people will never forget,
your caring and unpretentious feelings for the people!
Your aboveboard, frugal and simple style!
You are concerned about the country and the people, and have the ambition of the world!
Today in China, the country is strong and the people are prosperous,
society is stable, the mountains and rivers are magnificent,
The century-old dream of rejuvenation is just around the corner!
This prosperous age is just what you want!
Still remember: Studying for the Rise of China
When Zhou Enlai was 12 years old, due to poverty at home, he had to leave his hometown in northern Jiangsu and go to Shenyang to study with his uncle. In the concession, he witnessed the humiliation of Chinese compatriots and felt very heavy.
Once, the principal came to teach everyone and asked the students: "Why do you study?" Some said: "Studying to understand reason"; Some said: "Studying to be an official"; Some said: "Studying for parents" read".
When asked about Zhou Enlai, he firmly replied: "Study for the rise of China!"
When Zhou Enlai was a teenager, he studied hard for the rise of China. Later, he also worked selflessly and dedicated himself to this goal. spent his whole life's energy.
I still remember: Premier Zhou’s stormy diplomatic road
Geneva verbal war with the Sixteen Nations
△On April 21, 1954, the Geneva Peace Conference was held in Switzerland . Pictured here is Zhou Enlai, China’s then Prime Minister and Foreign Minister.
In April 1954, the international conference on solving the Korean problem and restoring peace in Indochina was held in Geneva.
Representatives of China and the United States, which were in a state of hostility on the Korean battlefield not long ago, came to Geneva at the same time.
This was the first time that China participated in an international conference as a major power. Chinese Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai and the "Sixteen Countries" represented by Dulles launched a fierce battle without gunpowder in Geneva.
Zhou Enlai not only attacked the arrogance of American hegemony through reasonable, beneficial and measured struggles in front of and behind the scenes, but also greatly improved China's international prestige.
hosted a banquet for Nixon with a smart selection of welcome songs
Zhou Enlai and Nixon had a historic "cheers".
On February 21, 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China. Premier Zhou held a state banquet for Nixon and his party at the Great Hall of the People.
In order to make Nixon feel at home, Premier Zhou specially selected the song that Nixon chose when he took office. Later it proved that this was an extremely wise choice.
When referring to this passage in his memoirs, Nixon wrote: "When I heard this American folk song that I was familiar with, I couldn't help but feel a warm current in my heart." The reporter asked maliciously: "There are 400 million people in China now. How many toilets do we need to build?"
This is pure nonsense. However, in such a diplomatic occasion, it is inconvenient to refuse. Premier Zhou smiled lightly and replied: " Two! One for men and one for women. "
Remember: Premier Zhou's quotations
. When he was a teenager, he determined to study hard "for the rise of China" and believed that "people with great ambitions want to save the country and do their best. society".
. He often said: "A person in a leadership position who is not modest and approachable, who thinks he is great and knows everything, is in danger as long as he has this kind of thinking and shows it in his style."
. He has been strict with himself throughout his life. , Hard work and simplicity, only seeking dedication and not thinking about rewards. He said: "You should encourage yourself, be strict with yourself, and be lenient with others, 'be strict with yourself and be lenient with others'".
. The motto he set for himself is "live until you are old, learn until you are old, and transform until you are old".
. He said: "I am not afraid of death. The ancients said that people live only seventy years old. I am already over seventy-seven years old, which can be considered a long life. But in the past twenty years, I have always been The country should be built better and the people's lives should be improved more. Only then can I feel at ease when I report to Marx. I always feel guilty and ashamed when I report to Marx."
. Before his death, he said: "Take me. Scattering the ashes to the rivers and the land to make fertilizer is also to serve the people. Serve the people while you are alive, and you must serve the people after your death. "
Remembering: Premier Zhou's 100 Life Moments
In July 1914, Zhou Enlai opened a school in Tianjin Nan.
A group photo of the main actors of the new theater troupe of Nankai School
In 1917, Zhou Enlai was at Tianjin Nankai School
In September 1917, Zhou Enlai went to Japan to study. This is a group photo of him and his classmates studying in Japan. Zhou Enlai is on the right in the back row
During the May 4th Movement in 1919 Zhou Enlai
In the spring of 1921, Zhou Enlai joined the Communist Party of China. This is him and his party introducers Zhang Shenfu (first from right) and Liu Qingyang at Lake Wannsee in Berlin. The one on the left is Zhao Guangchen.
Zhou Enlai in Berlin, Germany in 1922
Zhou Enlai in 1924 Huangpu Military Academy
Whampoa Military Academy period
Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao
Zhou Enlai in the 1930s
Zhou Enlai in the 1930s
Zhou Enlai in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War
Zhou Enlai during the Xi'an Incident
In July 1939, Zhou Enlai He fell from a horse in Yan'an, resulting in a comminuted fracture of his right arm.
Zhou Enlai during the Yan'an period
In September 1940, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao took a photo in front of the Eighth Route Army Office in Chongqing that was bombed by Japanese planes.
In February 1941, Premier Zhou was working in his office in Chongqing.
In 1943, Zhou Enlai during the Yan'an rectification
In 1945, after the end of the Anti-Japanese War,
On October 1, 1949, Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong were on the Tiananmen Gate.
Zhou Enlai at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China
Zhou Enlai at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China
In June 1950, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De talked during a break in the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference session
In May 1951, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao were in Dalian Seaside
In August 1952, Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong were in Watching the People's Liberation Army Sports Games at the Xiannongtan Stadium in Beijing. In April 1954, Premier Zhou Enlai entered the Geneva Conference, representing New China on the international stage for the first time. His firm steps, calm expression, and handsome image made the West The world was shaken.
In April 1955, Zhou Enlai attended the Bandung Conference
In January 1955, Premier Zhou Enlai hosted a farewell banquet for United Nations Secretary-General Hammarskjöld.
In August 1956, Zhou Enlai and Peng Dehuai welcomed Laos Prime Minister Prince Phu Ma at the Beijing Airport for his visit to China.
The personable Premier Zhou Enlai
Prime Minister Zhou Enlai on his way back from a visit to China
In January 1957, Zhou Enlai visited Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet UnionVoroshilov
In 1957, Zhou Enlai thanked those who participated in the ballet "Swan Lake" performance at the Bolshoi Theater Actor
In December 1957, Zhou Enlai took a photo with the young actor Xiao Liulingtong after watching Shaoxing opera
In July 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai inspected the Xinhui County Grain Work Exhibition in Guangdong Province
Zhou Enlai and He Long
On October 16, 1964, Zhou Enlai announced that our country was the first The atomic bomb exploded successfully
Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping on the Tiananmen Gate
The above three pictures are from 1954, when Premier Zhou visited New Delhi, India.
Below is a set of photos of Premier Zhou when he visited Egypt
In December 1946, Zhou Enlai was wearing a suit
In December 1946, Zhou Enlai was high-spirited
In 1946, Zhou Enlai was in a recent photo, with a strong aura
In 1954, Zhou Enlai was standing Smiling on the train
On February 21, 1972, in Beijing, Premier Zhou Enlai greeted US President Richard Nixon and his wife at the airport when they arrived in China. Behind the picture is Air Force 1 .
In February 1972, Zhou Enlai greeted US President Richard Nixon at the airport. This is the first president in the history of the United States to visit a country without diplomatic relations.
Nixon personally took off Premier Zhou's coat.
On February 22, 1972, Premier Zhou and President Nixon toasted and drank together.
On February 22, 1972, Premier Zhou and President Nixon toasted and drank together. 92
In January 1975, Zhou Enlai won the first place in the Fourth National People's Congress I was ill and delivered the "Government Work Report" at a meeting
Premier Zhou and his wife Deng Yingchao
I have held your hand in this life,
I have no regrets at all,
Since we were together during life, we will also stay with you after death. Snuggle up to each other.
Their love is all in the photos below.
Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao in Yan'an
In 11923, Deng Yingchao suddenly received a postcard from Zhou Enlai from France. On this postcard, which had portraits of Liebknecht and Luxembourg printed on it, Zhou Enlai wrote:
" I hope that the two of us will go to the guillotine together like the two of them. "
The love letters of that era contained only a few words, but they carried the full weight of life.
On August 8, 1925, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao got married in Guangzhou.
Deng Yingchao said: "You and I met by chance, it was not love at first sight, let alone love first."
Zhou Enlai: "Do you still remember the conference in Tianjin? You were the first to speak on stage, and what impressed me the most was that Two bright and bright eyes. "
This is love.
This is a photo taken during their marriage. This year, he was 27 years old and she was 21 years old.
On the wedding day, Deng Yingchao had just rushed to Guangzhou from Tianjin and took "Wedding Photos" with Zhou Enlai in Guangzhou.
They had no ceremony or a packed house of guests, but only the joy of reuniting after a long separation and a warm and beautiful wedding night.
Early the next morning, Zhou Enlai left. He is busy directing a general strike in the province and Hong Kong.
Just as Deng Yingchao said: " Wherever you go with your loved ones, there is home. "
On August 8, 1926 in Shantou, Guangdong, it was the wedding anniversary of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao.
I am happy to tie the red rope today, a perfect match;
predict that we will be together forever in the future, Gui Fulan Xin.
The love of that era was like the marriage certificate of that era.
Photos given to mother Yang Zhende by Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao
The Milky Way is between the eyebrows, and there are stars in the eyes.
In October 1935, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao were in northern Shaanxi.
At that time, they had gone through an arduous journey and completed the Long March, leaving a haggard group photo in Wayaobao.
First, we must not forget the country's worries, and secondly, we must not let down our dear friends. The most important thing in love is to support each other and never leave each other in the turbulent years.
Just as Zhang Ailing said: You ask me whether loving you is worth it. In fact, you should know that love does not ask whether it is worth it.
In the summer of 1938, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao met in Wuhan with Edgar Snow, the famous progressive journalist and writer in the United States and the author of "Journey to the West".
In 1938, Deng Yingchao and Zhou Enlai were in Wuhan. This is a photo they took in front of the movie machine presented to the Eighth Route Army by their progressive friend Evans in the Netherlands.
Love to me is not skin-to-skin contact, not eating vegetables and eating. It is an undying desire and a heroic dream in a tired life. ——Duras
In May 1939, Deng Yingchao and Zhou Enlai took pictures in front of the Eighth Route Army Office in Hongyan, Chongqing after it was bombed by Japanese planes.
The road ahead is difficult, but fortunately I have you.
In 1939, Deng Yingchao accompanied Zhou En to the Soviet Union to treat his arm injury. This is a photo of them in Moscow.
However, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, as the Prime Minister's wife, in order to take the overall situation into consideration, Deng Yingchao never went abroad with Zhou Enlai again. Not once.
On August 8, 1940, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao took a group photo in Chongqing to commemorate the 15th wedding anniversary " Crystal Wedding ".
What is love? One body, two hearts. ——Joseph Lu
In 1950, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao’s twenty-fifth wedding anniversary photo.
On February 3, 1950, Deng Yingchao wrote a letter to Zhou Enlai. At that time, Deng Yingchao suffered a heart attack and was recuperating at home, but her concern for her husband had not diminished at all:
"I need to sleep more, drink less wine, and bathe often. This is what I care about most. I will check it when I get back!" ”
On July 15, 1951, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao were in the Summer Palace with their nephews and nieces.
Children are the only regret in the relationship between Deng Yingchao and Zhou Enlai.
When she was pregnant for the first time, Deng Yingchao gave up the child for work. When Zhou Enlai found out, he became very angry. He said: "Your body is the capital of the revolution. The child is not yours alone, it belongs to both of us." Personal offspring."
Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao in Beidaihe
But what is even more sad is that when the second pregnancy was due, Deng Yingchao suffered in the delivery room for three days. In the end, the doctor had to use forceps, which caused the child's head injury and the child was born. He died young.
Since then, Deng Yingchao has never been pregnant with a child again.
But it does not reduce the love between the two.
In 1955, Deng Yingchao and Zhou Enlai took a group photo in Badaling .
Zhou Enlai said: " I hope you will cherish it and kiss you thousands of times! "
Deng Yingchao said: " Love is long and short, but I will kiss you thousands of times! "
In January 1959, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Take a photo in Guangzhou.
Deng Yingchao said: " The guest has yet to return home, and he is speechless and affectionate towards the flowers. "
August 30, 1960. Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao entertained Edgar Snow, who came to China again, at the Miyun Reservoir.
This is the second time Snow has come to China, but it is the first time he has set foot in New China.
In the reception hall of Miyun Reservoir, Snow looked at Zhou Enlai and his wife carefully, and asked in his unique American accent: "Let me see, do you still love each other as much as you did in Yan'an?"
Snow tilted his head. The look on their faces and his humorous questions made Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao laugh.
Deng Yingchao and Zhou Enlai were in the West Flower Hall of Zhongnanhai.
Commemorative photos of the wedding of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao in 1970
They fought for the revolutionary cause together and pursued their ideals and beliefs together. They had comradely care and advice for each other, emotional exchanges between husband and wife, and care for new and old friends. , and the family affection for the elders and younger generations.
It has been 45 years of ups and downs and gunfire.
71 Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao
At that time, Premier Zhou was already over seventy years old. Time not only eroded his appearance, but also slowly eroded his body.
He often suffered from heart attacks, and later suffered from cancer , but he still stuck to his job.
Deng Yingchao was in pain in her heart, but she could not disturb or dare to interfere. She knew very well how heavy the burden was on his shoulders.
She could only accompany him silently, trying to give him comfort and tenderness.
On January 8, 1976, Premier Zhou Enlai passed away. Deng Yingchao insisted on carrying out Zhou Enlai's ashes in accordance with his last wish, and asked the pilot to scatter the ashes to the motherland that he loved and worked for all his life.
years later, the begonias in Zhongnanhai’s Xihua Hall were in full bloom. Deng Yingchao wrote the article "The Begonias in the West Flower Hall Bloom Again":
Spring is here, and hundreds of flowers are blooming. The begonias in the West Flower Hall are in full bloom again. Those who appreciate the flowers The master has left, been gone for twelve years, left us, and will never come back.
Don’t you love Begonia flowers? In the early days of liberation, you accidentally saw this courtyard with blooming crabapple flowers, fell in love with them, and fell in love with this courtyard. You chose this courtyard to live in this courtyard with blooming crabapple flowers. You have lived here for twenty-six years, and I have lived longer than you. It is now thirty-eight years...
She guards his favorite begonia flower, their home, and their lives. love.
On July 11, 1992, Deng Yingchao passed away at the age of 88.
A great figure has no mausoleum, but he lies peacefully in the mountains and rivers of the motherland;
A public servant of the people has no monument, but he will always live in the hearts of hundreds of millions of people.
Dear Premier Zhou,
We will miss you forever!
2. Today in history
On January 8, 486 BC, the founder of Buddhism Sakyamuni passed away at the age of 80.
On January 8, 140 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne.
html On January 8, 1266, Sima Yan came to the throne, and the Western Jin Dynasty was established.
html On January 8, 1881, Huang Chao captured Chang'an .
On January 8, 11642, the famous Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist Galileo Galilei passed away at the age of 78.
On January 8, 1902, Cixi and Emperor Guangxu returned to Beijing.
On January 8, 1905, the world's largest diamond was discovered in South Africa.
On January 8, 1937, the United States House of Representatives and the Senate refused to export weapons to both sides of the Spanish Civil War.
On January 8, 1938, the great internationalist fighter Bethune supported the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War.
On January 8, 1942, the most important contemporary general theory of relativity and cosmologist, Stephen Hawking was born.
On January 8, 1954, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called for the development of agricultural production cooperatives.
On January 8, 1968, the ocean-going liner Dongfeng with a displacement of 18,800 tons and a cargo capacity of 11,700 tons was completed.
On January 8, 1975, the Second Plenary Session of the 10th CPC Central Committee opened and Deng Xiaoping was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau.
On January 8, 1976, the beloved Premier Zhou Enlai passed away, and the flag of the United Nations was flown at half-mast.
On January 8, 1986, my country's second largest automobile industry base and the second automobile manufacturing plant was completed and passed the acceptance inspection.
On January 8, 1993, Jiangsu Province revoked Taicang County, established Taicang City, revoked Nantong County, and established Tongzhou City.
On January 8, 2001, the Xikang Railway was opened to traffic.
On January 8, 2003, Midwest Airlines Flight 5481 crashed.
On January 8, 2020, a shooting incident occurred in the center of Ottawa, the capital of Canada. The incident resulted in one death and three serious injuries.
On January 8, 2020, a Ukrainian Airlines Boeing 737 crashed in Robat Karim County, Tehran Province, Iran shortly after taking off from Tehran Khomeini International Airport. The accident killed 167 passengers and All nine crew members were killed, including at least 63 Canadian citizens, including 15 children, and 13 students from Sharif University in Tehran, Iran.
Okay, the above are all the selected contents of this day in history. If you feel good, you are welcome to subscribe, like and forward. Thank you!
