Jiang Fangliang: An orphan from Belarus who married Jiang Jingguo. She was even more unfortunate after changing her life. She was accompanied by a row of photos taken in her later years.

Jiang Fangliang is the only wife of Jiang Jingguo . She was born in a lonely family. Her ancestors were a czarist nobleman. After her parents died young, she was raised by her sister. Later, she was in the Ural gold mine in the Soviet Union with a man named "Nikola" at the time. The engineer Jiang Jingguo fell in love and got married. Not long after the marriage, he followed Jiang Jingguo to China and became an important member of the Jiang family. Fate unexpectedly pushed her onto the historical stage of China in the 20th century. After Jiang Fangliang

came to China, she changed her name from her parents-in-law to Jiang Fangliang, which means "good and good founder". As the name suggests, Jiang Fangliang is a traditional housewife-type woman. She doesn't like to show her face, and she doesn't intend to hang out with the powerful and powerful. She is busy with parenting and housework at home all day long. What she expects is family harmony and peace.

But her later life was not what she wanted, as if God made a big joke with Jiang Fangliang. She had no intention of breaking the willow, and she sat on the power, status, and fame that many women yearned for, but at the same time she lost a lot of her husbands. The betrayal, most of her sons were ineffective and died early. The only daughter went far away. All she wanted was nothing. The glorious glory that fell on her was not her sincere pursuit. In extreme pain, Jiang Fangliang suffered from restlessness. Symptoms, behavioral disorders.

Jiang Jingguo and Jiang Fangliang

Jiang Fangliang, in his later years, lived a solitary and secluded life after the Jiang family dynasty closed. She was accompanied by a row of photos of her husband and three sons. In the tender and desolate and painful memories, she emphasized The loneliness when I returned to the beginning of my life, spent the last years alone.

In December 2004, 88-year-old Jiang Fangliang died in Taipei Veterans Hospital. Before she died, she timidly asked the attending doctor: "After I die, can I be buried with my husband?"

Finally, the coffin of Jiang Fangliang and Jiang Jingguo They parked together at the Daxi Mausoleum in Taoyuan County, Taiwan, waiting for one day to be moved to Fenghua Jiang’s cemetery for burial together. Z3z

1, met and fell in love in the Ural mining area

Jiang Fangliang, formerly known as Fenna Ibateva Wahareva, was born in a former Tsarist Russian noble family in Yekaterinburg in May 1916. When she was still a child, her parents were imprisoned In the labor camp, both of them died soon. Fenna has been dependent on her sister Anna for life, and was raised by her sister. Because of her bad background and the death of her parents, she never received a decent school education since she was a teenager. She entered the factory when she was a teenager. Female worker.

In 1932, she met Jiang Jingguo, named "Nikolai" in Russian in the remote Ural mountain industrial base.

Soon after Chiang Ching-kuo came to the Soviet Union to study in 1925, Chiang Kai-shek disrupted the "KMT-Communist cooperation" and made Chiang Ching-kuo no longer trusted in the Soviet Union. Although he once exposed his father in the newspaper and announced the severance of relations with Chiang Kai-shek in public, he was still suspected of being a spy. After graduating from the Leningrad Tomaka Red Army Military and Political School in 1930, Jiang Jingguo was sent to Siberia to do coolies for many years. He almost starved to death in the 1932 Soviet famine.

In 1934, because of his hard work, he was promoted to an engineer, deputy director of a heavy machinery factory, and also served as the editor-in-chief of the factory newspaper. As a result, he fell in love with Fenner, a female worker who just graduated from the Workers Technical School.

Jiang Fangliang when he was young

It was the lowest point of Jiang Jingguo’s life. The 18-year-old Fenner was young and beautiful, considerate and gentle. Because they were both "not from a bad background," the two had the same illness and hugged each other to keep warm. They often went swimming, skating and riding together. bicycle.

Jiang Jingguo and Jiang Fangliang

At the beginning of 1935, Fenna and Jiang Jingguo held a simple wedding in the factory. In December of the same year, they gave birth to the eldest son Jiang Xiaowen, and the eldest daughter Jiang Xiaozhang the next year.

Jiang Jingguo and Jiang Fangliang

Although life in the Ural mining area is difficult and simple, the happiness of the family makes Fenner satisfied.

At that time, Jiang Jingguo often took her out to play with her children. Jiang Jingguo has a cheerful personality and likes to make innocent jokes with her, make her laugh, and make Fanna's life full of joy and laughter. When Jiang Jingguo fell ill, the considerate Fenner took care of the decoction. Z3z

, who has little literacy, did not expect that her husband from a foreign country would one day bring her family back to China and enter the center of power.

Chiang Kai-shek and sonSun (first left, Jiang Fangliang, back row)

In 1937, after the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Jiang Jingguo was able to return to China with his wife and children. Before leaving, he publicly published an article in the newspaper criticizing his father. After returning to China, he saw Chiang Kai-shek. He knelt down and knocked three heads, tears streaming down his face.

recalled the 12 years in the Soviet Union, Jiang Jingguo once said with emotion that he has done all kinds of hard work and suffered all kinds of hardships, and therefore cherishes the lost power position even more.

2, her husband betrayed one after another, but she never asked

After seeing the Chinese-Russian grandsons Jiang Xiaowen and Jiang Xiaozhang, Jiang Jieshi loved them as treasures, and also attached great importance to Fenna, so she named her "Jiang Fangniang". Think of her as Jiang's family.

Fanna followed Jiang Jingguo back to her hometown in Xikou, Fenghua. Jiang Jingguo’s birth mother, Mao Fumei, was very curious about this blond daughter-in-law, but despite her different appearance, Fanna’s diligence and virtuousness were no different from traditional Chinese women, and she soon began to learn Chinese customs. , Learn to speak Ningbo dialect, so Mao Fumei soon fell in love with Fenner and her pair of mixed-race grandchildren. Mao Fumei thought the name "Fangniang" was not dignified enough, and changed her name to "Jiang Fangliang", and later became Fenner's official Chinese name.

After Mao Fumei, Jiang Jingguo, Jiang Xiaowen

came to China, Jiang Fangliang discovered that the tranquility in his life never returned.

Since 1938, Jiang Fangliang has rarely seen his busy husband, let alone walked into his heart. When he first returned to China, Jiang Jingguo was very attentive to his wife. He was afraid that Jiang Fangliang would not be used to living in a Chinese-style house. He specially built a two-story bungalow in Xikou to house his wife and children. He invited a Mandarin teacher with a standard accent to teach her Chinese. Jiang Fangliang was very I almost learned to speak Chinese. In their family, apart from the eldest daughter Jiang Xiaozhang who can speak a little Russian, the three sons do not speak Russian, but speak Mandarin with a Zhejiang accent.

Jiang Jingguo, Jiang Fangliang and Jiang Xiaowen

Jiang Jingguo left his wife and children in his hometown in Ningbo for a time when he was in charge of work in Jiangxi, and fell in love with secretary Zhang Yaruo .

Zhang Yaruo is a talented girl from Nanchang Girls’ School. She has excellent writing skills. Jiang Jingguo, who was the editor-in-chief of a newspaper in the Soviet Union, admires her talents very much. She often takes her to various places in Jiangxi for inspection and anti-corruption. , "Mao Yun (Zhang Yaruo)", jointly published a co-signed article in the Youth Daily. Sometimes Jiang Jingguo wrote articles and Zhang Yaruo painted ink illustrations. Their views and thoughts blended together. Gradually, they appreciated each other and enjoyed each other. Can meet Zhang Yaruo for a long time. After Jiang Fangliang brought her children to Jiangxi, Jiang Jingguo even let her be Jiang Fangliang’s Chinese teacher. It was not until many years after Jiang Jingguo’s death that Jiang Fangliang knew that the former "home teacher" turned out to be her husband’s mistress. . After Zhang Yaruo

Zhang Yaruo was pregnant, Jiang Jingguo reported the matter to Chiang Kai-shek. He planned to divorce Jiang Fangliang and formally combine with Zhang Yaruo. Zhang Yaruo, who was going to Guilin Hospital in Guangxi, to give birth after giving birth to twin sons, also publicly called "Mrs. "Self.

However, Chiang Kai-shek did not agree to Jiang Jingguo’s divorce and marrying another. He believed that Jiang Jingguo had a large number of opponents at the time and could not easily fall into the hands of others. Although the illegitimate son was ranked according to the "filial piety" of the Jiang family tree, the names were Zhang Xiaoyan and Zhang Xiaoci, but never recognized the family status of these two grandsons in his life, and Zhang Xiaoyan was able to change his surname on his own when he was 60 years old, and published an autobiography called "Children Outside Jiang Jiamen".

Zhang Xiaoyan, Zhang Xiaoci brothers, and their uncle couple

In August 1942, Zhang Yaruo, who had only given birth to a child for a few months, died violently in Guilin Hospital. It is rumored that she was given a poisonous injection by military spies, and Zhang Xiaoyan and Zhang Xiaoci were treated by their grandmothers. Raising an adult, he was not recognized by Jiang Jingguo, nor was he able to enter the Jiang family. Jiang Fangliang, who was deeply rooted in Jiang Fangliang, never knew about this kind of extramarital affair with her husband. Jiang Jingguo once returned to the family. Jiang Fangliang gave birth to his next son Jiang Xiaowu in 1945 and his third son Jiang Xiaoyong in 1948. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Jiang Jingguo's family lived in Hangzhou for two years. The then Mayor of Hangzhou, Zhou Xiangxian, introduced the famous Peking opera actress Jiao Hongying and other beauties to Jiang's "Prince", allowing Jiang Jingguo to indulge in his love.

and Jiao HongIn order to maintain a close relationship with Chiang Ching-kuo, after coming to Taiwan, Ying took the initiative to approach Jiang Fangliang and became Jiang Fangliang and Jiang Jingguo’s Peking Opera teacher, becoming Jiang Fangliang’s brand partner and handkerchief.

Although Jiang Fangliang is reticent and doesn't like to inquire about gossip, she is not a fool. She found that Jiao Hongying was eyebrows with Jiang Jingguo in front of her, and she couldn't help being very angry. She called Jiao Hongying in public and would not use it. Later, Jiao Hongying married a Filipino Chinese businessman. After moving to Manila, Chiang Ching-kuo's love history was concluded.

Soon Jiang Jingguo became infatuated with another Mei-pai celebrity actress Gu Zhengqiu, and even got jealous with his friend Ren Xianqun . When Gu Zhengqiu performed at the Beiyongle Theater, there was a seat reserved for Jiang Jingguo. As the Minister of Finance of Taiwan Province, Ren Xianqun could not openly compete with Jiang Jingguo. After Gu Zhengqiu left the theater, he came backstage to pick her up.

Gu Zhengqiu

At that time, Jiang Jingguo and Ren Xianqun were married. Jiang Jingguo once again asked his father to divorce Jiang Fangliang, but Jiang Jieshi flatly refused.

Chiang Kai-shek believed that his military and political failures were bestowed by the two "foreign relatives" of Confucius and Song. He hated Kong Xiangxi and Song Ziwen who were playing power. The first thing he did when he fled to Taiwan was expelled from the party. In his eyes, Jiang Fangliang, who is taciturn and possesses the spirit of "three obediences and four virtues" for traditional Chinese women, is the most suitable "first lady" in the future and must not be replaced by other women.

Gu Zhengqiu

Jiang Jingguo was unable to divorce. He watched Gu Zhengqiu fall into the hands of Ren Xianqun. He was so angry that he even sent the newly married Ren Xianqun to prison for more than three years for "bandit spy crimes." Gu Zhengqiu had to wash away the lead. Ren Xianqun fled to a barren hill on the outskirts of Taipei to build a farm and sell agricultural products for a living.

After Jiang Jingguo's death, a reporter once asked Gu Zhengqiu about this section of the public case, and asked how Jiang Jingguo pursued her. Gu Zhengqiu said that she could not disclose the inside story, "because Jiang Fangliang was still there," but this answer, which was intended to cover up, has been confirmed. Old news. Zhang Xiaoyan stated in his autobiography that after Jiang Jingguo passed away, he planned to "recognize his ancestor and return to the clan", while Jiang Fangliang’s second son Jiang Xiaowu said: "You must change it, but you have to wait for my mother's death."

Jiang Fangliang is Zhang Xiaoyan, who died in 2004, did not wait until that time. In 2003, witnessed by a large number of media reporters, he formally went through the procedures of "returning to the clan" and changed the parental status on the household registration to Jiang Jingguo and Zhang Yaruo. Jiang Fangliang, who has always been kept in the dark, learned that Jiang Jingguo had an illegitimate child with his secretary when he was watching TV.

However, Jiang Fangliang at this time was already heartbroken and did not say a word about it.

3, her three sons died young, and she suffered a nervous breakdown.

When she first came to Taipei, it was the most peaceful and beautiful time in Jiang Fangliang's life. Two young sons had just been born, and a family of six was reunited in Jiang Jingguo’s Seven Seas official residence.

From left to right, front row: Jiang Xiaoyong, back row: Jiang Jingguo, Jiang Xiaozhang, Jiang Fangliang, Jiang Xiaowen, Jiang Xiaowu

Although Jiang Jingguo is not a good husband, he is a good father and grandfather. He loves his eldest daughter Jiang Xiaozhang as a treasure He also has high hopes for the three sons. As soon as he gets home, he sits underground and plays with the sons. Because

is a mixture of Chinese and Russian, the three sons of Jiang Xiaowen, Jiang Xiaowu, and Jiang Xiaoyong have sharp outlines and are quite handsome. Jiang Xiaozhang is even more beautiful.

As the descendants of Taiwan's "first family", their lives are not happy. Due to their unique life experience and appearance, they feel great loneliness at school.

Jiang Jingguo, Jiang Xiaozhang, and Jiang Fangliang

Jiang Xiaozhang did not have a good friend until he graduated from middle school. Later, he studied in the United States and married Yu Yanghe, the illegitimate son of Taiwan’s “Minister of Defense” Yu Dawei. Yu Yanghe is a Chinese-German hybrid, much older than Jiang Xiaozhang Jiang Jingguo strongly opposed the marriage, but the female congress refused to stay. Jiang Xiaozhang insisted on marrying Yu Yanghe and gave birth to a son shortly afterwards. Since then, he has been living in the United States.

Jiang Fangliang felt sorry for his son's loneliness, and even found Jiang Xiaowen an orphan Qiu Mingshan as a companion, adopted Qiu Mingshan as his adopted son, and brought him to live with him in Taiwan.

Jiang Xiaowen and Qiu Mingshan stayed together all day long. Neither of them was reading materials. They transferred five times and their grades were counted down. They also made a lot of news on the streets of Taipei due to their family background. Jiang Xiaowen and a group of family membersThe village boy made an appointment and lost several times in a row. In a hurry, he drove the military jeep to the military village and fired shots in the air. Only then did the group of military village Taibao be suppressed, and it became Taipei news.

Jiang Xiaowu loves pranks and bohemian like his elder brother.

Jiang Jingguo, Jiang Xiaowu and Jiang Xiaoyong

Chiang Kai-shek hoped that his grandson would have a soldier, so they sent their brothers to the Fengshan Military Academy in Kaohsiung. A few months after Jiang Xiaowen entered the school, he was fighting with others in the Kaohsiung Ballroom. He dropped out of school automatically. After he transferred to the Department of Political Science at National Taiwan University, he couldn't study. When he went to the United States, Jiang Xiaowu's life path was similar to that of his elder brother. He did not guard the military rules and did not dare to control in the military school. Although reading is not a good tool, I have found a good wife overseas and gradually settled down.

Jiang Xiaowen, his mother Jiang Fangliang, and his wife Xu Naijin were more advanced than their two older brothers. However, after entering the Fengshan Military Academy, they fell and injured their leg. They went to the National Taiwan University Political Department as an auditor and went to business after graduation.

Although none of the three sons were involved in politics, Jiang Jingguo had the plan to cultivate them at one time. However, Jiang Xiaowen was left in a coma due to excessive drinking in 1971. Jiang Xiaowu was forced to go abroad because of his involvement in the "Jiangnan case". Jiang Jingguo had to make it public. He promised that the Jiang family would not be the "president" to continue his administration.

Jiang Xiaowu and his father Jiang Jingguo

Jiang Fangliang watched her husband betrayed, his sons were ineffective, her heart became more and more depressed, and she even suffered from "bipolar disorder". She became more and more reticent. After Jiang Xiaowu, who had been inseparable with her for a long time, went abroad, She was even more mentally broken. She loves cleanliness and cleans by herself all the year round. She turned the house into a mess. In the worst case, she even walked around naked in the mansion, scared that the director Abao hurriedly followed her behind her. clothes. After

came to China, Jiang Fangliang learned to play alcohol boxing and mahjong

Later, Jiang Xiaowen returned to China with his wife and daughter, Jiang Fangliang was admitted to Rong General Hospital for treatment, and gradually returned to normal.

Jiang Fangliang’s third son, Jiang Xiaoyong, has always been closer to Song Meiling. He thinks that his mother is a “rural woman” and it is difficult to communicate with her spiritually. Jiang Fangliang has only read an industrial school and has a low education level and does not know much about it. The common sense of culture, art and politics really cannot enter the spiritual world of her children, which makes her feel isolated and lonely in the family.

Elderly Jiang Jingguo and Jiang Fangliang

She longed for family affection most in her life, but the family that she dedicated to her dedication changed again and again, which dealt her a lot of major blows.

In January 1988, after Jiang Jingguo's death, Jiang Xiaowen, who had been lying in a hospital bed for 17 years, was barely supported to attend his father's memorial service. One year later, Jiang Xiaowen passed away due to physical exhaustion at the age of 54. In 1991, Jiang Xiaowu, who had been exiled overseas for five years, returned to Taiwan and was preparing to become the general manager of China TV. During a physical examination before entering the job, he died suddenly in the rest room of the Veterans General Hospital at the age of 46. Jiang Xiaoyong's family immigrated to Canada in 1989 and died of cancer in 1996. He was only 48 years old.

Since 1991, Jiang Fangliang, who has been repeatedly struck by fate, has lived deep in the Seven Seas Mansion and fell into extreme loneliness. Only the photos of her husband and sons before her death accompanied her. Apart from sweeping the mausoleum for her father-in-law and her husband every year, she never Publicity.

Jiang Xiaoyong once said that his mother Jiang Fangliang was a hard-working woman, and Jiang Xiaowen's wife Xu Naijin said sadly when interviewed by reporters: "The extent of her inner pain, then you will have to be 40 years older to understand."

has always demanded herself with the virtues of traditional Chinese women. She was called "the first lady with the least voice" by the Taiwanese media. She stood in the shadow behind her husband, silent and without a sense of existence.

Jiang Fangliang and his daughter Jiang Xiaozhang

And deep down, Jiang Fangliang has the belief that she will stand by herself. She has no desire for power. After Jiang Jingguo became the "President", she refused to allow the media to call her "Mrs. Jiang" "I would rather keep this title for Soong Meiling forever, no matter how her husband’s position is promoted, she never shows off, she still insists on washing the curtains and doing housework at home.

What made her most heartbreaking was that her efforts appeared vulnerable in the vortex of power. Her sons were brought to the pinnacle of power by their inborn status.Because of the lack of talent and overexposure, he has become a scandal-ridden dude. Most of the time, he is lonely and depressed, unable to find a way out in life. Only his only daughter, Jiang Xiaozhang, pursues a dull life like her and lives in seclusion in the United States.

On December 15, 2004, 88-year-old Jiang Fangliang died at Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Jiang Xiaozhang was sick and unable to fly back to Taiwan. Before his death, Jiang Fangliang had no children by his side. This woman from a foreign land, from childhood to old age, What I feel most is the change in life and the loneliness of no relatives...