Most of us understand Jurchen and the Kingdom of Jin, to a large extent through Yue Fei, and the shame of Jingkang, and even through Jin Yong’s novels "Eight Dragons" and "The Legend of the Condor Heroes". The founding emperor of the Kingdom of Jin-Jin Taizu Wanyan Aguda, in Jin Yong's writing, he and Xiao Feng are brothers. In historical facts, Jin Wushu, the general of the Kingdom of Kings who played against Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wanyan Zongbi, was the son of Wanyan Aguda!
Mr. Guan Boyang, a well-known gold history expert, used the word "perfect" when evaluating King Taizu Wanyan Agudai. Throughout the twenty-four history, few historians have used the term "perfect" for the emperors of the past.
Jin Taizu Wanyan Aguda galloped on the battlefield all his life and accomplished two major events-the establishment of the Jin Kingdom and the extermination of the Liao Kingdom.
Some people say that a person without dignity must be an unsuccessful person; and a nation without dignity is also destined to be a failed nation. And Wanyan Aguda started from being unwilling to "dance" for the emperor of Liao and raised the banner of national dignity. He was not afraid of being accused of "damaging the friendly relationship between Daliao and Jurchen" and the economic sanctions Daliao might adopt. And military strikes, not afraid of the misunderstanding and criticism of the people of the tribe, and even not afraid of other chiefs taking the opportunity to betray and frame up, resolutely say "no" to the emperor of Liao! It was this kind of "arrogance" that Aguda won the respect of the Jurchens, gradually unified the neighboring tribes, expanded their strength, successively launched the anti-Liao war, and finally eliminated Daliao.
Speaking of "dancing", it was the spring of 1112 AD, when the Liaotian Zuo Emperor Yelu Yanxi went to the Northeast Chunzhou (in today’s Jilin Province) for a cruise, happily fishing in the Huntong River (now Songhua River). And ordered the local Jurchen chiefs to meet in Chunzhou.
Emperor Tian Zuo held a head fish feast and invited the chiefs to drink. After a few glasses of wine, Emperor Tian Zuo became a little drunk, and ordered the chiefs to dance for him. Although the chiefs were unwilling, but did not dare to disobey the order, they left their seats one by one and started a national dance.
When it was Aguda's turn, he looked indifferent, staring at Emperor Tian Zuo with staring eyes, without moving. When Emperor Tian Zuo saw that Aguda dared to defy him in front of everyone, he was very upset and urged him to jump. Some chiefs were afraid that he would offend Emperor Tian Zuo, and persuaded him from the side. But no matter what it was, Aguda made up his mind just not to jump, so that Emperor Tian Zuo couldn't get off the stage.
The first fish feast broke up unhappy. Emperor Tian Zuo didn't happen on the spot. After the banquet, he said to Minister Xiao Fengxian: "At the banquet, A Gu Da was arrogant and arrogant. If there is no one around, he can be killed under the pretext of border affairs. Otherwise, he will definitely be left behind." Fengxian said: " A vulgar person doesn’t understand etiquette and righteousness, and if he has no big fault, he will kill him. I am afraid it will hurt the hearts of the people of the world to turn to Mu. A small tribe, even if it rebels, cannot become a climate.” Emperor Tian Zuo felt that Xiao Fengxian had said it. Reason, just put this matter aside.
It is said that King Taizu Wanyan Aguda was born with a vision. There is a record in the "Jin History·The Benji of Emperor Taizong": During the Daozong Period of the Liao Dynasty, Sitian Supervisor Kong Zhihe observed the sky at night. He saw the five-colored clouds appearing in the east repeatedly, as large as two thousand huskers. Someone said: "Being a stranger next time, I will do extraordinary things. The sky tells the truth, and it is not what humans can do."
A Gu Da, "Ten years old, good bow arrow. When he becomes a child, he is good at shooting." The bird fired three arrows in a row, but the arrow was not empty. The messenger of the Liao country was greatly admired, saying: "A strange man!" The superior birth and outstanding ability made A Gu Da ambitious, and also created his arrogance and strength. Sense of self-esteem. In a war against Liao, Bohai stayed behind and wanted to give him an armor, but he politely declined. His uncle Wan Yan Yingge asked him why he would not accept it. Wanyan Aguda said: "Being fought by his armor, and winning is because of his success." It means, "Wearing someone else's armor to fight, even if I win, I don't think it is my own glory!"
end After Yan Aguda became the supreme ruler of the Jurchen tribe, he received a secret report of rebellion. He calmly called the rebels mentioned in the report and said: "I can get the world because of the same spirit of our monarchs and ministers. This contains your indelible achievements. Now, I heard that you want to rebel. If this is the case, you definitely need pommel horses, armors, and weapons. I can provide you with all of them. I will never break my promise. After the rebellion, if you are caught by me again, you will definitely die. But if someone is willing to repent in time, you will never again. Half-hearted, I will give you a chance, forgive youWe trust you. "The
insurgents felt extremely frightened by Wanyan Aguda's calmness. They fell on the ground, shivering and unable to answer. Wanyan Aguda sentenced the rebels headed by seventy strokes of the rod and let go of the others. So generous and stable. His prestige has also been greatly improved.
In 1114 AD, Wanyan Aguda, who could not bear the humiliation of the Liao State, stood up and said, "All soldiers will come and flow, and there will be two thousand five hundred people. . "The Battle of Liaoning had only a mere 2500 troops, but the first battle was a great victory: the victory of Ningjiang Prefecture and the expansion of the army to 3,700.
The defenders of the Liao State who lost their helmets and abandoned their armor reported back to Emperor Tian Zuo, and Emperor Tian Zuo casually ordered : "Jurchen rebellion? Then take 100,000 people to teach him. "Z2z
faced a 100,000 powerful enemy, "Taizu will hit him," and decided to attack by surprise before the enemy was fully assembled. He said: I was about to sleep when I felt that someone was shaking my head, three times in a row. , This is "God warns me too! "God is suggesting that we will send troops overnight and we will win a great victory. During the winter of
, more than 3,000 soldiers listened to his words and their morale was high. Riding the wind and snow, they rushed out of the river shop. Xiangzheng wandered freely. The Liao soldiers who encamped, broke the ice, and played in the snow launched an offensive. "There will be strong winds, dust will cover the sky, and the wind will strike them, and the Liao soldiers will collapse." Jurchen captured countless Liao soldiers, carts and horses, and grain and grass. Z2z
The Jurchen soldiers from all walks of life returned one after another, and the Jurchen force exceeded 10,000 for the first time. Wanyan Aguda locked the next target at Huanglong Mansion.
is located in Huanglong Mansion in Jilin and is an important economic town. Not far from it, it is the hometown of Liao people. He. In northern China in the 12th century, whoever acquired the Huanglong Mansion entered the "hinterland" and had a superior psychological advantage. This was true for the Liao State, and the same was true for the future Jin State. Yue Fei resisted gold and stood up. I took the oath of "Go straight to Huanglong and drink with you".
"Liao sent the capital to Yeluguoliduo, the left deputy, Xiao Yixue, the right deputy, Yelu Zhang Nu, and the capital prisoner Xiao Xie Fuliu, Qi Er One hundred thousand and seventy thousand steppers guard the side. "A Gu Da adopted the strategy of "encircling the spot and fighting aid": to Huanglong Mansion, only besieged but not attacked; to the reinforcements, must be wiped out. Sure enough, under the siege, the food and grass were cut off, and the Liao army abandoned the city and fled.
Huanglong Mansion, great fear," the ruling and opposition parties were shocked. Emperor Tian Zuo led an army of 700,000 to attack the newly-born Jin regime, and wiped it out in one fell swoop. Z2z
"is a service, only 20,000 soldiers. "At that time, there were only 20,000 people in the Kingdom of Jin. In order to boost the morale of the army, Aguda, who was nearly half a century old, stepped up to the swearing stand again. Holding a knife and cutting his face, he looked up to the sky and cried in front of the soldiers and said: "In the beginning, I led you. The purpose of raising troops is for us to stop being oppressed by Liao, so that the Jurchens have a country of their own. No, Emperor Tian Zuo refused to allow me to come personally. We now have only two ways: one is to fight to the death and turn the crisis into peace; the other is to catch me, dedicated to Emperor Tianzuo, kill my clan, surrender to the Khitan, maybe we can find a way to survive! "Z2z
Aguda's "Bitter Love Show", which made 20,000 soldiers boiled with passion. After the two armies fought, the soldiers of the Jin Army charged forward and made blood. Just as the two armies were killed in full force, the Liao Dynasty. There was a rebellion inside and a fire broke out in the backyard. Emperor Tian Zuo gave up the golden opportunity of destroying the Jin army and returned to the army to save himself. A Gu Da seized the opportunity and "take the time to pursue it. "The 1000 Liao army chased Emperor Tianzuo, and was surrounded by Emperor Tianzuo's 25,000 army. But the Liao army united and fought hard to kill Tianzuo's Lujiao. Emperor Tianzuo ran away in panic, "The Liaoshi defeated, and the dead belonged. More than a hundred miles. "This kind of "catch the thieves and the king" tactics is the usual method of nomads. They know that the head wolf is the key to the entire wolf pack! Later Genghis Khan Temujin was also a master of this tactic.
"An incredible confrontation in the history of human warfare", Aguda, with his extraordinary courage and outstanding military talents, created the miracle of winning more with less. After this battle, the impossibly large Liao nation was in a state of failure until its extinction.
1123, On the way back to Beijing from the battle, Wanyan A Gu Da was exhausted and passed away with a smile. Before his death, he instructed his nephew Wan Yan Zonghan: the extermination of the Liao Dynasty was over, and he was ready to attack the Song Dynasty.
"Jin Shi·Tai Zu Ben Ji" praised A Gu Da is true Hero: Taizu Yingmo is wise, open-minded and generous, knows people and works well, and people are happy for use. Jin has the world for ten to nine years, and Taizu has no plans for a few years. There is no army to stay, and the great cause is determined. The descendants of the biography.Woohoo, Xiongzai!
