Textbook-style tasting poems·The 547th ancient poem How many years.
Meet the spirits for the king's drink, it is the side of the weeping willow of the horse building.
Born in Shihan Yulinlang, he first fought Yuyang with hussars.
Who knows whether or not to suffer from the side court, you can still hear the fragrance of chivalry even if you die.
One body can break two arcs, and it seems like nothing.
sat on the golden saddle to adjust the white feathers, and shot five shots.
The Han family's monarchs and ministers ended the banquet, discussing Yuntai and discussing their military exploits.
The emperor Linxuan bestowed the seal, and the general wore it out of Mingguang Palace.
古诗今 Transliteration:
Xinfengsheng produces fine wines with great value. Most of the rangers who haunt the capital city of Chang'an are teenagers.
When they meet, they are congenial, drink happily, and the steed is tied to the weeping willow of the restaurant.
·
Just left home and became an officer of the Royal Guard, and then followed the Hussar General to participate in the Yuyang Battle.
Who doesn't know the hardship and danger of going to the frontier to join the army, but even if you die for the country, you will have no regrets.
·
A person can pull a pictured iron bow with both hands. Although there are enemy cavalry surrounded by layers, in his eyes it looks like he is in no one’s land.
Sit sideways on the saddle, deploy the bow and arrow calmly, and shoot the arrow out. Many of the enemy leaders fell.
·
The court monarchs and ministers just finished the celebration feast, and they sat on the high cloud platform to talk about the exploits.
The emperor came to Xuandian and gave them the seal of Marquis, so that these generals walked out of Mingguang Palace.
Comments:
Xinfeng: In the northeast of Lintong District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, it is rich in fine wine. Fighting Ten Thousands: Refers to the precious wines and their worth. Xianyang: This refers to Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Kingdom during the Warring States Period. The famous warriors Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang have all been here. In the Han Dynasty, the heroes moved to Xianyang. It is used here to refer to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Habayashi Lang: The name of the Imperial Guard in the Han Dynasty. He has no fixed number of personnel. He is a guardian and attendant. He is often a child of a family of six counties. It has been used until the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Husseus: Refers to Huo Qubing, who was a general of Husseus. Yuyang: Ancient Youzhou, present-day Jixian County, Hebei, where the Han Dynasty often fought against the Xiongnu. Suffering: One for "death".擘 (bò): Zhang, separate. A "arm". Carved arc: a good bow decorated with carved paintings. Heavy: A "group". White Feather: Finger arrows, with white feathers on the tail. Wudanyu: Originally refers to the five leaders of the Huns in civil strife during the Han Emperor Xuan Dynasty. During the Emperor Xuan Dynasty of the Han Dynasty, the Huns had civil strife and killed each other, and the kings were divided into five. This is a metaphor for harassing ethnic minority kings on the border. Feast: Refers to a celebration feast. Yuntai: The seat of the Luoyang Palace in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, 28 statues of Deng Yu and other founding heroes were painted on the stage, which was known as the "Twenty-eight Generals of Yuntai." Xuan: The fence in front of the hall. Mingguang Palace: The name of the Han Palace, built in autumn in 101 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty).
Tasting Appreciation:
The first poem of this group, write a happy gathering and swig. "Xinfeng Wine Fights Ten Thousands". It means that the fine wine produced by Xinfeng is very expensive, and a bucket of wine is worth ten thousand dollars. Xinfeng, a place name, was in Xinfeng Town, northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, where fine wine was abundant in ancient times. The purpose of using this number is to emphasize the value of wine and to set off the "Xianyang Ranger" below.
"How many years Xianyang Ranger". It means: most of the rangers in Xianyang are young boys. Xianyang, a place name, was used as the capital of the country in the Qin Dynasty in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province today. Actually, it is used here to refer to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Rangers, in ancient times, those who value righteousness and neglect life and death, and have the courage to save people from danger were called rangers. In the minds of people at that time, rangers were heroes and heroes, who were highly respected and praised. The author is in anotherA poem wrote: "You can still hear the fragrance of chivalrous bones if you die," saying that even if the knights die, their bones are still fragrant. It can be seen that the social status of the knight is noble. The author specially places the word "youth" to write a group of young heroes who are vigorous and vigorous. Under the background of "Xinfeng Meijiu", these young rangers appear more and more unruly and suave.
"Meet the spirit of the king". It means: these young knights met by chance, were moved by each other's spirits, and were willing to drink a drink for each other. The content of "YiQi" is very rich. It is the morale that knights pay attention to. This sentence emphasizes the nature of drinking. They are not drinking for fun, but celebrating each other's chivalrous deeds; they are not drinking for gatherings of acquaintances, but meeting by chance. When they fall in love with each other, they will not hesitate to spend a lot of money to buy wine. Encourage each other. This poem reveals the spiritual world of the young knight very vividly, enough to be admirable.
"The edge of the weeping willow of the horse building". It means: They tied their tall horses beside the weeping willows in front of the tall restaurant. This means that they have already stepped into the restaurant and turned their desire to "drink for the king" into reality. This scenery description not only outlines the scenery of the restaurant, but also plays a very good role in contrasting the image of the characters. Writing "horse" highlights the boldness and vigor of the young knight; writing "high-rise" highlights the heroic spirit of the young knight; writing "weeping willow" highlights the romantic and elegant young knight. It can be described as killing two birds with one stone.
This poem is full of romanticism. The author pays attention to the selection of a series of beautiful images, such as wine, ranger, horses, tall buildings, etc., to form the picture, which is filled with a spirit of high spirits. , With inspiring artistic power.
The second song is about the Ranger's expedition to the border. The "Shi Han" and "Huqi" mentioned in this poem, as well as the "Wu Danyu" and "Han family monarchs" in the following two poems, all refer to the Tang Dynasty by Han facts. This is almost the same in Tang poetry. Learn familiar conventions. Here it is said that the juvenile committed himself to being the king, and he assumed the position of Habayashiro when he entered the official office. Since Habayashi Lang stays in the guard and is close to the Weiwei, his position is very important, so he can be selected for those who are not ordinary people. "Book of the Later Han · Geography" says: "Han Xing, Liu Jun Liang Jiazi chose Yu Lin." This can be seen. Huo Qubing, a famous general at the time of Emperor Wu, led the army to fight back against the intrusion of the Huns for many times, with outstanding military exploits. The young man is eager to serve his country, and he wants to do his job in the world. Once there is something wrong with the country, he will go out with the army without hesitation. The border is remote and cold, and the battle on the battlefield is born to death, and the protagonist "knows that there are tigers in the mountains, he prefers to go to the tiger mountains", this spirit of dedication to the country, and Cao Zhi's "White Horse" in "Death to the country, see death The young heroes of "Hui Rugui" come from the same line. The difference is that the entire chapter of Cao Shi is objectively described and praised from the perspective of the third person, but here is the expression of the boy’s own tone: the third sentence is a self-reproach, which makes the literary trend steep. The sentence is closed with cut-off words, and the combined use of function words such as "孰", "不", "Zong", "Jue" has continuously strengthened the tone in the successive transitions, and vividly conveys the youthful calm Zhu Yi's look and unrequited attitude. Determination. This method of using a pen to show the inner world of the characters through frustration is not only very powerful, but also further deepens the connotation of the ranger's "mood".
The third song, it is written about the heroic attack of the young man. The poet places the protagonist in a lonely, dangerous and evil war situation. "Captive Cavalry Qianzhong" refers to the enemy's army crushing the territory and forming a tendency to encircle; "The enemy chiefs are all out, aggressively, trying to win with superior forces. However, the young man is "one body" against the "Qianzhong" enemy, and he can rush left and right. In the enemy’s battlefield, if you are in the realm of no one, and you can capture the thieves first, you can "shoot and kill" the savage enemy chieftains one after another. His extraordinary courage and martial arts are clearly visible. Here, the young man is written as a lone hero. It is intended to highlight his brave victory in the three armies and outstanding combat exploits. One or two lines of the poem, with close-up shots portraying the vigorous and vigorous posture of a young man: "Breaking the two arches" said that he is good at shooting and can open the bow left and right; "Sit in the golden saddle" says that he is skilled at pommel horses and can freely change various postures on the back of a galloping horse; "Tiao Baiyu" is good at aiming in sportsAim at the target, without any arrows.
Two and four sentences, from the other side's writing to contrast the youth's boldness. The greater the disparity between the strength of the enemy and the enemy, the more the heroic spirit of the hero can be expressed, and this spirit comes from his dedication to life and death. In this way, this poem echoes the previous one and writes the next one without rewarding Zhang Ben. The carved arcs, golden saddles and white feathers that appear in the poem are all slightly dyed with colored brushes. They originally love their people and their objects. The objects here add color to the people. People and objects may reflect each other and complement each other. of. Poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty often expressed the spirit of martial arts. For example, Li Bai claimed that “the bow is green, the full moon is not hard. Riding a horse and hunting, one shot and two tigers to wear.” ("Gift to Xuancheng Yuwen Prefect and Cui Shiyu") Du Fu The self-reported "Shoot Zeng Zeng Yan, and pull his arms to fall the Puppy." ("The Grand Tour") Wang Wei praised one of his clan brothers and said: "Reading and riding and shooting, traveling with swords in Huaiyin...Xi Fan talked about crimes. Huifu can do it all." ("Send Congdi Fan to Huainan") and so on. These can be regarded as the realistic basis for the ideal image in the poem.
fourth, no reward for writing the ranger. Since the previous poem had written about the brave but group enemies of the young ranger, then this poem written about the court's merits and rewards, he should be the protagonist of the award. The first three lines of the poem describe the grand celebration ceremony and the enthusiastic atmosphere: a banquet for monarchs and ministers, Yuntai discussing the merits, the emperor Linxuan, and the marquis conferring noble titles. When the protagonist in anticipation appeared on the stage, the recipient suddenly became " General".
The "general" here and the "hussar" in the second song "Beginning with Hussars Fighting Yuyang" should be one person, referring to the commander in the army. "The general satirizes the Mingguang Palace", that is, the three words of Li Bai's "Song Next Song": "Successfully painted Lin Pavilion, uniquely Huo prostituting Yao." It means that the emperor's favored powerful and bloody warrior were left in the cold. . The poems are repeatedly rendered in a way of exaggerating the clouds and the moon, but in the end they are turned into others; and the protagonist who is active in the first three poems is quietly pushed out. This kind of artistic treatment of the desire to suppress the reason and promote, make the grievances in the poem to be powerfully expressed, the additional explanation here is superfluous.
Wang Wei’s "Four Songs of Youth", in a romantic style, eulogizes the heroic spirit of heroism, sacrificing one's life to serve the country, advocating meritorious deeds and failing achievements, showing strong heroism color. The image of the young ranger in his pen, like the images created by other poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is actually a personification of the ideals of the times. These four quatrains are written separately, each with its own emphasis, but they continue to complement each other and complement each other. With pen or solid or imaginary, or visible or invisible, scrolling freely and eclectic, successfully composed a vibrant, youthful melody march.
About the author:
Wang Wei (701-761), written by Mojie, was born in Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi). Guan Zhishang Shu Youcheng, known as "Wang Youcheng" in the world. The representative of the Shanshui Pastoral Poetry School in the Tang Dynasty, and Meng Haoran, are collectively known as "Wang Meng". The style of poetry is fresh and natural, and "there are pictures in poems, and poems in pictures". He is also proficient in music, calligraphy, painting, and is versatile.
Edit: Xiaoguyu
We advocate lifelong learning
If there is any error, please correct me
Thank you for watching
