In the northwestern border of ancient China, there was an area called " Tangnu Wulianghai ".
During the Republic of China, due to civil strife and busy dealing with Japan, he had no time to take care of this place, and was eventually swallowed by the Soviet Union.
The distant Tangnu Wulianghai
Where is the lost homeland of China now?
Tanuwulianghai during the Qing Dynasty not only contained the "Tuva Republic " of the Russian Federation, but also included the northeast of the "Altai Republic " in today's Russia, the southeast of the "Gemairovo Prefecture ", the south of the "Kakas Republic " and the "Kusugur Province " in today's Russia, with a total area of about 380,000 to 400,000 square kilometers.
Tannu Ulianghai
This is the broad sense of Tannu Ulianghai.
In a narrow sense, it is the "Republic of Tuva" in the Russian Federation, with a territory area of 170,000 square kilometers.
Tuva Republic
Tang Dynasty has become the territory of our country
Tannu Wulianghai has been China's territory since ancient times.
From 647 to 648 AD, Dubo and other departments successively sent envoys to request the Tang Dynasty to set up "Tang officials" in their places.
Subsequently, the Tang Dynasty established the Jiankun Governor's Office, which was under the jurisdiction of Anbei Governor's Office and was officially included in the territory of our country.
Anbei Protectorate
In 745 AD, Uighur Khanate was finally established after receiving support from the Tang Dynasty, and the Tangnu Ulianghai area belonged to the Uighur Khanate.
Since then, the Tangu Wulianghai has been occupied by the northern ethnic minority regime in my country for a long time. In 1655, it was officially included in the Qing Dynasty. Under the jurisdiction of Ulya Sutai General and Dingbian left deputy general.
Donu Ulianghai of the Qing Dynasty
Tsar Russia invaded
1727, the Qing Dynasty and Tsar Russia signed a treaty, reiterating that the Tanu Ulianghai region was an inalienable territory of China.
After that, due to the decline of the Qing Dynasty's national strength, the rising Tsarist Russia began a process of step by step invasion.
1864's " China-Russia Discussion on the Northwest Border" and "Kobdo Border" in 1869. Russia seized a large area of territory of the Tannu Ulianghai, leaving only the Tannu Ulianghai Basin belonging to the Qing Dynasty.
China's territory was occupied by Tsarist Russia
Afterwards, Tsarist Russia changed its strategy and infiltrated the Tannu Ulianghai Basin through predatory trade, illegal gold mining, illegal immigration and other channels.
In July 1914, a Ulianghai Border Area Affairs Commissioner was even appointed to try to establish its rule in the Donu Ulianghai.
The Republic of China once lost and recovered
Russia's strong infiltration was resisted by some local people, and the Republic of China government will never recognize Russia's control over Tanu Ulianghai.
In August 1918, taking advantage of the opportunity when the Soviet Union was busy with civil war after the " October Revolution ", the Beiyang government sent two armies to recover the Tannu Wulianghai.
Although it was disturbed by the Belarusian bandit army and the Outer Mongolia rebels, after more than a year of battle, the Chinese army recovered the Tannu Wulianghai.
Then Xu Shichang President also ordered Xu Shuzheng to recover Outer Mongolia, make it stand independent and return to the motherland.
Pictures from the Internet
Xu Shichang has only been in office for more than a year and has successfully recovered nearly 2 million square kilometers of lost land, which is worthy of praise from future generations.
flawlessly considered it and was eventually annexed by the Soviet Union
In March 1921, the Belarusian bandit army led the army into the Tangnu Wulianghai.
Bloody Baron Enqin, Chinese sinner
At this time, the army of the Republic of China was busy with civil war, and there were very few garrisons here, resulting in the killing of most local garrisons and officials.
Afterwards, the Soviet Red Army captured Outer Mongolia under the banner of "supporting the liberation struggle of oppressed people in the East", and then wiped out all the White Russian bandits entrenched in the Tannu Ulianghai.
From then on, the Soviet Union actively planned to make the region independent in order to form a strategic buffer zone between China and the Soviet Union.
In 1924, the Soviet Stalin government ignored the Chinese government and announced that it would recognize the so-called "Donutuva Republic" and established "diplomatic relations" with it, and signed a friendly treaty.
Under the control of the Soviet Union, on November 24, 1926, the "Donutuva Republic" passed the new "Constitution" and changed the country's name to "Tuva People's Republic". In 1944, the Declaration was passed at the Extraordinary Conference of the Little Hular, requesting the incorporation into the Soviet Union.
Tuva Republic Flag
The Soviets were not polite either. On October 11 of the same year, they officially accepted it as part of Russian Soviet Union's Federal Socialist Republic .
At this point, the Tannu Ulianghai, which belongs to Chinese territory, was officially annexed by the Soviet Union (Russia).
ending
On May 7, 1948, Chinese Ambassador to the Soviet Union Fu Bingchang notified the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs, filed a serious protest and stated: "Tannu Ulianghai is a sacred territory that always belongs to China."
The Soviets were simply disdainful of this.
In 1991, Tuva was renamed the Republic of Tuva. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Tuva was officially incorporated into the Russian Federation.
On September 3, 1994, China and Russia signed an agreement to officially recognize Tuva's sovereignty, and Tuva was completely out of ties with China.
tuwa people
