1.鬼谷子
Wang Xu, because he lives in seclusion in Guigu Cave, Yunmeng Mountain, Qi County, Henan Province, he is called Guiguzi, also called Xuanweizi, and he is known as the ancestor of Wangchan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Weiguo (now Qi County, Hebi City, Henan) was born in the world on March 25th in the lunar calendar. The originator of strategists. He wrote two books, "Yinfu" and "Guiguzi". In addition, it is also said that "Book of Heaven without Words" was also made by folk legends. In Taiwan, in addition to fortune-telling and divination, he is also said to be the ancestor of Guiguzi. According to legend, Guigu is the only disciple of the Taishang Laojun. The ghost valley is secretive, the society is vertical and horizontal, the natural geography, and the universe is mysterious; it is omnipresent, all doors are omnipresent, the six ways are omnipotent, and all learning is omniscience. After he has achieved countless disciples and disciples, they have turned the clouds and rain, shocked the world, and have done a lot afterwards. Ghost Valley can be called the Master of All Saints, the ancestor of All Saints, it is definitely not an exaggeration.
2.诸葛亮
Zhugeliang (181-October 8, 234 [1]), with the word Kongming, with the name Wolong, a native of Langya Yangdu (now Yinan, Shandong), The prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer, calligrapher, and inventor.
In his early years, he followed his uncle Zhugexuan to Jingzhou. After Zhugexuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage for three times, he invited Zhuge Liang to join Dongwu Sun Quan and defeated Cao Jun in the Battle of Chibi. Formed the trio of three kingdoms, and seized Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian'an (211 years), he captured Yizhou. After defeating Cao Jun, he won Hanzhong. In the first year of the Shu Zhangwu (221 years), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the affairs of the court. After the lord Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named a Marquis of Wuxiang and led Yizhou as herdsman. Be diligent and cautious, handle all political affairs personally, and strictly reward and punish them; alliance with Soochow to improve relations with all ethnic groups in the southwest; implement a farming policy to strengthen combat readiness. Five times before and after the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, most of them used food to do nothing. He eventually became ill due to overwork, and died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelve years of Jianxing in Shu (234) at the age of 54. Liu Chan later named him Zhongwuhou, and later generations often named him Zhuge Liang as Wuhou. The Eastern Jin regime chased him as King Wuxing because of his military ability.
Zhuge Liang’s masterpieces of prose include "Master Biao", "Book of Commandments" and so on. He invented the wooden cow, Liuma, Kongming lantern, etc., and transformed the Liannu, called the Zhuge Liannu, which can be used with every arrow. Zhuge Liang "has done his best and died after death" throughout his life, and is a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.
3. Yuan Tiangang
Yuan Tiangang (573-645), also known as Yuan Tiangang, was born in Chengdu, Yizhou, a metaphysician, astronomer, Taoist priest in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that he is good at "wind guide", that is, relying on the sound of the wind and the direction of the wind, he can cut good and bad, and be unsatisfactory. He is also proficient in face, Liuren and Five Elements. He is one of the authors of "Tui Bei Tu".
4. Li Chunfeng
Li Chunfeng (602-670), Taoist, Taoist name Huang Guanzi, was born in Yongxian County, Qizhou (now Qishan County, Baoji, Shaanxi). Astronomers, mathematicians, and Yi scholars of the Tang Dynasty, proficient in astronomy, calendar calculation, yin and yang, and Taoist theory, is one of the authors of "Tui Bei Tu".
In the second year of Sui Renshou (Reenxu year) (602), Li Chunfeng was born in Qizhou Yong. He was smart and eager to learn since he was young. In the second year of Emperor Tang's Wude (619 years), Li Chunfeng was recommended by the King of Qin Li Shimin to join the army. In the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Taizong (627), the 25-year-old Li Chunfeng wrote a letter and put forward 18 opinions on the "Wuyin Yuanli" written by Taoist priest Waisan Qilang Fu Renjun. Taizong adopted 7 opinions and awarded them to Li Chunfeng. Worked in the Taishi Bureau and worked hard for 40 years.
Li Chunfeng is the first person in the world to rate wind. His masterpiece "Osi Zhan" is the earliest monograph in world meteorological history. "Tui Bei Tu" by Li Chunfeng and Yuan Tiangang is famous for its accuracy of prediction.
In the first year of Xianheng (670 years), Li Chunfeng died, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Li Zhi issued "Recovering Zhao," and recovering Li Chunfeng as "Order of Taishi".
5. Chen Tuan
Chen Tuan (November 25, 871-August 25, 989), Zi Tunan, titled Fuyaozi, given the titles "Mr. Baiyun" and "Mr. Xiyi", Bozhou Zhenyuan (now Luyi County, Henan Province, It is also said that they were in Bozhou City (or Chongkan County, Yunpu Prefecture, Chongkan Town, Tongnan District, Chongqing City). A well-known Taoist scholar and health regimen in the Northern Song Dynasty, he respected Huang Lao's studies.
In the first year of Wende of Tang Xizong (888), Chen Tuan was summoned by the emperor and was given the title of "Princess of Qingxu". After the third year of Changxing in the Tang Dynasty (932 years), Chen Tuan went to the capital of Luoyang to be admitted as a Jinshi, and his name fell to Sun Shan. In the second year of Qingtai in the late Tang Dynasty (935), he lived in seclusion in Jiushiyan of Wudang Mountain.
In the second year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (937), he returned to ancient Shu and worshipped the prestigious He Chang of Tianqing Guandu in Qiongzhou to learn the technique of locking the nose. He has authored monographs such as "Fetal Breath Jue" and "Zhixuan Pian". In the four years of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (939 years), he traveled to Emei Mountain to give lectures, named "Emei Real Person". Author of "Guankong Chapter" and so on. He also worships Mai Dao as his teacher, and is engaged in the study of "Yi". He is the author of "Ma Yi Dao Zhe Zheng Yi Xin Fa Zhu", "Yi Long Diagram Preface", "Tai Chi Yin and Yang Theory", "Tai Chi Diagram" and "Xiantian Square Circle Diagram" "Etc., most of the works currently circulated by the authors. In the twelfth year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (947), Chen Tuan lived in seclusion with the Maidao Taoist at Huashan Yuntai View. He often travels between Huashan and Wudang Mountains. Later Zhou Xiande three years (956), was summoned by Zhou Shizong Chai Rong, appointed "adviser doctor", not official, given the title "Mr. Baiyun."
In the second year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi summoned Chen Tuan. In the first year of Yongxi (984), Taizong once again summoned Chen Tuan and awarded him the title of "Mr. Xiyi". In July of the second year of Duan Gong (989), the immortal passed away in Zhang Chaogu, Huashan, at the age of 118.
6.刘基
Liu Ji (July 1, 1311-May 16, 1375), written by Bo Wen, born in Qingtian, Zhejiang (now Wencheng, Zhejiang), ancestral home from Baoan, Shaanxi (now Shaanxi Chronicles) Dan). Therefore, it is called Liu Qingtian, a military strategist, politician, and writer of the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, and the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was awarded the title of Chengyi Bo, so it was also called Liu Chengyi. In the nine years of Zhengde, he was given to Taishi, and the posthumous title was established.
From Yuan to Shun years, he was promoted to Jinshi. Botong classics and history, especially the study of Xiangwei, is brighter than Zhuge. In the nineteenth year of Zhengzheng (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang heard of Liu Ji and Song Lian and came to court. He wrote a letter stating the eighteen policies of the current affairs, which is very popular. Participated in planning to quell military plans such as Zhang Shicheng, Chen Youliang and the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains. Wu Yuannian (1367) was an order of Taishi and entered the "Wushen Datong Calendar". Please make legislation to prevent indiscriminate killing.
After Zhu Yuanzhang became the emperor, he asked for the establishment of the military and health law, and also invited Suzheng Jigang. Taste admonishment to build the capital in Fengyang. In November of the third year of Hongwu (1370), he was honored to be sincere, and his annual salary was 240 shi. Four years, give back. Liu Ji lives in the village invisible, but he drinks and plays chess without saying merit. Looking for the old regrets for the left prime minister Hu Weiyong scolded. He apologized for his guilt in Beijing, but stayed in Beijing and did not dare to return. Hu Weiyong once sent a doctor to visit. In eight years, he sent envoys to protect him and died in January. Liu Ji is proficient in astronomy, art of war, mathematics, etc., especially in poetry. The poems are simple and prosperous, and there is no lack of works that criticize the ruler's corruption and sympathize with the suffering of the people. The works are all included in "Collection of Sincere Boss"
Liu Jizuo and Zhu Yuanzhang are in peace in the world, discussing the safety of the world, showing their righteousness, being in need, courageous, planning and making decisions, unpredictable. Zhu Yuanzhang referred to Liu Ji many times as: "My son's room." In the history of literature, Liu Ji, Song Lian and Gao Qi are also known as "three great poets in the early Ming Dynasty". There is a widespread saying among the Chinese people that "three parts of the world are Zhuge Liang, and Liu Bowen will rule the country; the former military commander Zhuge Liang, and the latter military commander Liu Bowen". He is known for his magical calculations and strategic planning. Welcome to comment in the comment area below and forward it. Historical records record that Liu Bowen used the ancient seven-star life extension lamp to continue his life successfully. It is an existence almost like a fairy.
Regarding the above six half immortals in Chinese history, what are your different opinions? view? View? You are welcome to add comments and forwards in the comments section below.
