Wu Sangui has a strong score in history books. He first stationed the frontier for Ming Dynasty and became the general of Ningyuan ; then he "stormed the crown and became a beauty", and led the Qing army into the pass, and borrowed troops to avenge him; then assisted Qing Dynasty to wipe out the peasant army, and eliminated Nanming , and made outstanding achievements; but in the end he rebelled in his old age and suffered great success; Wu Sangui can be called a hero of a generation, with ups and downs throughout his life, full of variables.
Wu Sangui, Jinzhou people, ancestral home is Nanzhi Gaoyou, and was born in the Ming Dynasty to resist the invasion of the Qing Dynasty. His father, Wu Xiang, was originally a literati. Because of his wife, he abandoned his pen and joined the army, served the country and resisted foreign thieves. My mother was born in the family of Ningyuan generals. Her uncle, Zu Dashou, and Zu Dabi, were all famous generals in Liaodong during the Ming Dynasty.
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 The son of Wu Xiang, the general of Jinzhou, and the nephew of Zu Dashou.
In the late Ming Dynasty, wars in Liaodong occurred frequently. The Later Jin regime in Manchuria had seized a large area of land in Liaodong. The Minister of War of the Ming Dynasty and the Grand Secretary of the Dongge adopted the Ningjin defense line that focused on the urban heavy artillery defense system in response to the situation in Liaodong. The main force of the Ming army who served as the guard was the Zu family army led by Wu Sangui's uncle Zu Dashou. Wu Xiang and Wu Sangui guarded the Ningjin defense line under the leadership of his uncle. Wu Sangui had three brothers, and Wu Sangui was the one with outstanding talents, and his talents were even far better than his father Wu Xiang. In the late Ming Dynasty, Liaodong wars continued. The Later Jin Dynasty was eager to break through the Ningjin defense line and break through Shanhaiguan to break through the Ming army's capital. Wu Sangui gradually became a powerful general under the tempering of the frontier war. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Zu Dashou was stationed in Jinzhou as the general of the Liao vanguard.
In order to strengthen defense, every autumn, they will divide their troops to patrol the troops to prevent the Later Jin army from plundering Jinzhou City . One day Zu Dashou arranged for Wu Xiang to join the army to lead 500 soldiers out of the city to patrol and inspect. Unfortunately, I met the Eight Banners soldiers of the Later Jin hundreds of miles outside Jinzhou City. Because the Eight Banners soldiers used 40,000, Wu Xiang had only 500 people, and the enemy was large and we were few. The Eight Banners soldiers despised these 500 people and surrounded them without killing them. They wanted to let the Five hundred people trapped in the formation and surrender due to hunger, so that they could defeat the soldiers without fighting.
Wu Xiang saw that the power was lonely in the small people, so he led his troops to break through quickly. Wu Xiang urgently broke through and retreated, but he was still surrounded by the Eight Banners Army when he was thirty or forty miles away from Jinzhou and could not break through.
"The ancestor coach leaned on the city tower and couldn't save him. My prince (Wu Sangui) was his nephew and served him side by side. Looking at the desert, within 40 miles, he saw his father trapped, so he knelt down and asked the ancestor coach to save him."
At this time, the current general of Jinzhou, Wu Sangui's uncle Zu Dashou and Wu Sangui were standing on the city tower. Seeing Wu Sangui's father Wu Xiang begged to beg his uncle Zu Dashou to send troops to rescue his father, but there were only 4,000 guards in Jinzhou. If they really sent troops to rescue him, they would be worried that the fall of Jinzhou would lead to a big mistake. Zu Dashou was hesitating and wondering what to do.
"How dare I act rashly with the responsibility of estrangement? If I fail, how can I return?"
Wu Sangui cried and said, " "The general will not send troops. Please lead the servants to fight to the death to save my father!" Zu Dashou said "um" as if he was unanimous, thinking that Wu Xiang would definitely not be able to save him. Unexpectedly, when Wu Sangui got the order, he led more than 20 servants out of the city gate and ran away for his father.
The post-Jin army was fighting with the lure Ming army. When they saw a light cavalry flashing out of the city, there were not many people. They wanted to start a formation and siege again, but Wu Sangui killed the enemy bravely. Before the Later Jin army responded, they had already entered the enemy. Wu Sangui was the first to be the one who rushed into the army and joined Wu Xiang to join them, leading his subordinates to break out of the Later Jin encirclement.
All this happened in a short moment of lightning. The Later Jin army was at a loss by the sudden breakthrough rescue. They thought it was a strategy to lure the enemy set by Zu Dashou in the city, so they did not come forward to chase Wu Sangui. Wu Sangui successfully rescued his father Wu Xiang.
Wu Sangui's out-of-city rescue of his father was shocked by the general Zu Dashou, but when he saw Wu Sangui breaking through the encirclement and saving his father, he was invincible and brave, as if he had entered a no-man's land, he was very impressed and personally led his troops out of the city to welcome Wu Sangui back to the city.
Wu Sangui's feat was praised as a general of "loyalty and filial piety". His superb skills of riding and shooting, his bravery and fearless spirit of killing enemies and his strategy of leading troops attracted widespread attention. It was also the beginning of Wu Sangui's operation and began to rise step by step in the army.
Songjin Battle ended in failure. Wu Sangui became the last line of defense in Shanhaiguan. When Wu Sangui rose, it was also the Ming Dynasty's rapid collapse. Armed peasant struggles occurred frequently within the Ming Dynasty, and heroes in the world rose together to launch wars against the Ming Dynasty. Wu Sangui was also in this chaos. With his heroic killing of enemies, excellent combat ability, and his unique relationship, he was promoted from guerrilla to to in six years, and then to deputy general, from deputy general to general. This speed is quite fast. Wu Sangui can be said to be successful in a young age and has reached the top. He was the first person at the time when he was twenty-seven years old.
"Loyalty can be used to the great enemy every day, leading by example, and killing the enemy with the only one level."
However, the danger of the Qing Dynasty was approaching. At this time, Huang Taiji
ascended the throne, boldly changed, and changed the country's name " Qing ". In the early 14th year of Chongzhen (1641), he began to plan a strategic policy of breaking the Ningjin defense line and adhering to Shanhaiguan.
"Loyalty can be used to the great enemy every day, leading by example, and killing the enemy with the only one level."
In March of that year, he ordered the command of 50,000 infantry soldiers to siege Jinzhou City, dig deep trenches and build sieges, and prepare to win without fighting for a long time. He even planned to siege the city and fight aid and eliminate the Ming Dynasty's border defense.
Emperor Chongzhen learned that Jinzhou was besieged, and he was indeed extremely anxious. He was bound to relieve the trap of Jinzhou. He even thought of sending the nine-sided forces, 130,000 troops to go north to repel the Qing army and restore peace to the border.
Ji Liao Governor Hong Chengchou led Xuanfu General Yang Guozhu , Datong General Wang Pu, Jizhen General Tang Tong , Yulin General Ma Ke, Jizhou General Bai Guangen, Ningyuan General Wu Sangui, and ASEAN General Cao Bianjiao gathered in Ningyuan to clear the Qing army north.
If you want to rescue Jinzhou, you must first take Songshan to the north. At Zhanrufeng Mountain, you can be five or six miles away from Jinzhou. Just work together with the troops in Jinzhou City to eliminate the Qing army. However, when Hong Chengchou was successfully captured by Songshan and Rufengshan, he did not make any effort to rescue the siege of Jinzhou. Instead, he was afraid that it was the ambush of the Qing army and temporarily stationed in Songshan.
Huang Taiji, who was still recuperating in the harem, heard that the Qing army's Songshan and Rufengshan were successively lost, dragging their sick body to carry the whole country's strength, and it was necessary to lift the guards of Shanhaiguan in one fell swoop. In just five days, Huang Taiji led his troops to the strategic front line. After checking the front line, he cut off the back road of Songshan, crossed the road, dug deep into the trenches, blocked the arrival of food and grass reinforcements, and sieged Hong Chengchou.
"As the commander of the first army, Hong Chengchou is cowardly before fighting, how can he win?"
Hong Chengchou led his army to hesitate, and failed to make a concerted effort to win one after another, giving Huang Taiji time to prepare. When Huang Taiji cut off the food and grass and cut off his back, he was afraid before he fought. He did not gather all his troops to fight to the death with the Qing army, but instead discussed with the eight generals to break through and ask for help. The eight generals' division of forces broke through were defeated one by one by Huang Taiji. In the end, only five generals broke through the siege, but they also suffered heavy losses and were unable to gather forces to rescue Songshan.
At this time, only Wu Sangui's troops were less damaged. He returned to Ningyuan City and gathered his strength again to rescue his mentor Hong Chengchou. He knew that there was a lot of danger ahead, but he still had to move forward.
Wu Sangui prepared a team of 4,000 people to Songshan to prepare to assault the Qing army and rescue Hong Chengchou. However, Huang Taiji, who had won a tactical victory, could he give Wu Sangui a chance? The Qing army lured the enemy into the deeper, and Wu Sangui almost broke through in Songshan. Fortunately, he finally broke out and returned to Songshan.
Wu Sangui has a strong score in history books. He first stationed the frontier for Ming Dynasty and became the general of Ningyuan ; then he "stormed the crown and became a beauty", and led the Qing army into the pass, and borrowed troops to avenge him; then assisted Qing Dynasty to wipe out the peasant army, and eliminated Nanming , and made outstanding achievements; but in the end he rebelled in his old age and suffered great success; Wu Sangui can be called a hero of a generation, with ups and downs throughout his life, full of variables.
Wu Sangui, Jinzhou people, ancestral home is Nanzhi Gaoyou, and was born in the Ming Dynasty to resist the invasion of the Qing Dynasty. His father, Wu Xiang, was originally a literati. Because of his wife, he abandoned his pen and joined the army, served the country and resisted foreign thieves. My mother was born in the family of Ningyuan generals. Her uncle, Zu Dashou, and Zu Dabi, were all famous generals in Liaodong during the Ming Dynasty.
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 The son of Wu Xiang, the general of Jinzhou, and the nephew of Zu Dashou.
In the late Ming Dynasty, wars in Liaodong occurred frequently. The Later Jin regime in Manchuria had seized a large area of land in Liaodong. The Minister of War of the Ming Dynasty and the Grand Secretary of the Dongge adopted the Ningjin defense line that focused on the urban heavy artillery defense system in response to the situation in Liaodong. The main force of the Ming army who served as the guard was the Zu family army led by Wu Sangui's uncle Zu Dashou. Wu Xiang and Wu Sangui guarded the Ningjin defense line under the leadership of his uncle. Wu Sangui had three brothers, and Wu Sangui was the one with outstanding talents, and his talents were even far better than his father Wu Xiang. In the late Ming Dynasty, Liaodong wars continued. The Later Jin Dynasty was eager to break through the Ningjin defense line and break through Shanhaiguan to break through the Ming army's capital. Wu Sangui gradually became a powerful general under the tempering of the frontier war. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Zu Dashou was stationed in Jinzhou as the general of the Liao vanguard.
In order to strengthen defense, every autumn, they will divide their troops to patrol the troops to prevent the Later Jin army from plundering Jinzhou City . One day Zu Dashou arranged for Wu Xiang to join the army to lead 500 soldiers out of the city to patrol and inspect. Unfortunately, I met the Eight Banners soldiers of the Later Jin hundreds of miles outside Jinzhou City. Because the Eight Banners soldiers used 40,000, Wu Xiang had only 500 people, and the enemy was large and we were few. The Eight Banners soldiers despised these 500 people and surrounded them without killing them. They wanted to let the Five hundred people trapped in the formation and surrender due to hunger, so that they could defeat the soldiers without fighting.
Wu Xiang saw that the power was lonely in the small people, so he led his troops to break through quickly. Wu Xiang urgently broke through and retreated, but he was still surrounded by the Eight Banners Army when he was thirty or forty miles away from Jinzhou and could not break through.
"The ancestor coach leaned on the city tower and couldn't save him. My prince (Wu Sangui) was his nephew and served him side by side. Looking at the desert, within 40 miles, he saw his father trapped, so he knelt down and asked the ancestor coach to save him."
At this time, the current general of Jinzhou, Wu Sangui's uncle Zu Dashou and Wu Sangui were standing on the city tower. Seeing Wu Sangui's father Wu Xiang begged to beg his uncle Zu Dashou to send troops to rescue his father, but there were only 4,000 guards in Jinzhou. If they really sent troops to rescue him, they would be worried that the fall of Jinzhou would lead to a big mistake. Zu Dashou was hesitating and wondering what to do.
"How dare I act rashly with the responsibility of estrangement? If I fail, how can I return?"
Wu Sangui cried and said, " "The general will not send troops. Please lead the servants to fight to the death to save my father!" Zu Dashou said "um" as if he was unanimous, thinking that Wu Xiang would definitely not be able to save him. Unexpectedly, when Wu Sangui got the order, he led more than 20 servants out of the city gate and ran away for his father.
The post-Jin army was fighting with the lure Ming army. When they saw a light cavalry flashing out of the city, there were not many people. They wanted to start a formation and siege again, but Wu Sangui killed the enemy bravely. Before the Later Jin army responded, they had already entered the enemy. Wu Sangui was the first to be the one who rushed into the army and joined Wu Xiang to join them, leading his subordinates to break out of the Later Jin encirclement.
All this happened in a short moment of lightning. The Later Jin army was at a loss by the sudden breakthrough rescue. They thought it was a strategy to lure the enemy set by Zu Dashou in the city, so they did not come forward to chase Wu Sangui. Wu Sangui successfully rescued his father Wu Xiang.
Wu Sangui's out-of-city rescue of his father was shocked by the general Zu Dashou, but when he saw Wu Sangui breaking through the encirclement and saving his father, he was invincible and brave, as if he had entered a no-man's land, he was very impressed and personally led his troops out of the city to welcome Wu Sangui back to the city.
Wu Sangui's feat was praised as a general of "loyalty and filial piety". His superb skills of riding and shooting, his bravery and fearless spirit of killing enemies and his strategy of leading troops attracted widespread attention. It was also the beginning of Wu Sangui's operation and began to rise step by step in the army.
Songjin Battle ended in failure. Wu Sangui became the last line of defense in Shanhaiguan. When Wu Sangui rose, it was also the Ming Dynasty's rapid collapse. Armed peasant struggles occurred frequently within the Ming Dynasty, and heroes in the world rose together to launch wars against the Ming Dynasty. Wu Sangui was also in this chaos. With his heroic killing of enemies, excellent combat ability, and his unique relationship, he was promoted from guerrilla to to in six years, and then to deputy general, from deputy general to general. This speed is quite fast. Wu Sangui can be said to be successful in a young age and has reached the top. He was the first person at the time when he was twenty-seven years old.
"Loyalty can be used to the great enemy every day, leading by example, and killing the enemy with the only one level."
However, the danger of the Qing Dynasty was approaching. At this time, Huang Taiji
ascended the throne, boldly changed, and changed the country's name " Qing ". In the early 14th year of Chongzhen (1641), he began to plan a strategic policy of breaking the Ningjin defense line and adhering to Shanhaiguan.
"Loyalty can be used to the great enemy every day, leading by example, and killing the enemy with the only one level."
In March of that year, he ordered the command of 50,000 infantry soldiers to siege Jinzhou City, dig deep trenches and build sieges, and prepare to win without fighting for a long time. He even planned to siege the city and fight aid and eliminate the Ming Dynasty's border defense.
Emperor Chongzhen learned that Jinzhou was besieged, and he was indeed extremely anxious. He was bound to relieve the trap of Jinzhou. He even thought of sending the nine-sided forces, 130,000 troops to go north to repel the Qing army and restore peace to the border.
Ji Liao Governor Hong Chengchou led Xuanfu General Yang Guozhu , Datong General Wang Pu, Jizhen General Tang Tong , Yulin General Ma Ke, Jizhou General Bai Guangen, Ningyuan General Wu Sangui, and ASEAN General Cao Bianjiao gathered in Ningyuan to clear the Qing army north.
If you want to rescue Jinzhou, you must first take Songshan to the north. At Zhanrufeng Mountain, you can be five or six miles away from Jinzhou. Just work together with the troops in Jinzhou City to eliminate the Qing army. However, when Hong Chengchou was successfully captured by Songshan and Rufengshan, he did not make any effort to rescue the siege of Jinzhou. Instead, he was afraid that it was the ambush of the Qing army and temporarily stationed in Songshan.
Huang Taiji, who was still recuperating in the harem, heard that the Qing army's Songshan and Rufengshan were successively lost, dragging their sick body to carry the whole country's strength, and it was necessary to lift the guards of Shanhaiguan in one fell swoop. In just five days, Huang Taiji led his troops to the strategic front line. After checking the front line, he cut off the back road of Songshan, crossed the road, dug deep into the trenches, blocked the arrival of food and grass reinforcements, and sieged Hong Chengchou.
"As the commander of the first army, Hong Chengchou is cowardly before fighting, how can he win?"
Hong Chengchou led his army to hesitate, and failed to make a concerted effort to win one after another, giving Huang Taiji time to prepare. When Huang Taiji cut off the food and grass and cut off his back, he was afraid before he fought. He did not gather all his troops to fight to the death with the Qing army, but instead discussed with the eight generals to break through and ask for help. The eight generals' division of forces broke through were defeated one by one by Huang Taiji. In the end, only five generals broke through the siege, but they also suffered heavy losses and were unable to gather forces to rescue Songshan.
At this time, only Wu Sangui's troops were less damaged. He returned to Ningyuan City and gathered his strength again to rescue his mentor Hong Chengchou. He knew that there was a lot of danger ahead, but he still had to move forward.
Wu Sangui prepared a team of 4,000 people to Songshan to prepare to assault the Qing army and rescue Hong Chengchou. However, Huang Taiji, who had won a tactical victory, could he give Wu Sangui a chance? The Qing army lured the enemy into the deeper, and Wu Sangui almost broke through in Songshan. Fortunately, he finally broke out and returned to Songshan.
In the battle of Songjin, three of the eight generals died in battle, and the remaining five generals were left. Only Wu Sangui could still fight the enemy bravely without fear of the Qing soldiers. The last Jinzhou City Zu Dashou and Governor Hong Chengchou surrendered to the Qing army because of exhaustion of troops and food. The four cities of Jinzhou, Songshan, Tashan and Xingshan were successively lost.
Only Wu Sangui is promoted to the Governor of Liaodong and is standing firm in Ningyuan. This is why Wu Sangui is still promoted when he was defeated. On the one hand, only Wu Sangui is actively preparing to rescue Songshan and Jinshan. Second, Wu Sangui is indeed brave in fighting. Third, the Ming court is no longer able to support Ning Jin's defense line operations.
"Clashing through the pass and being angry for the beauty" leads the Qing army into the pass
On the eighth day of the first lunar month in the 17th year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng led a million troops from Xi'an to cross the Yellow River to the east, and with a breaking force, the troops divided into two groups to march towards Beijing.
At this time, all the elite soldiers and generals of the Ming Dynasty were almost lost, so they could only rely on Wu Sangui's Guanning Iron Cavalry . In an emergency, they could only issue an order to let Wu Sangui enter the capital to serve the king. Around March 10, Wu Sangui led a team of 500,000 soldiers and civilians to set out towards the capital. However, before Wu Sangui led his army to the capital, on March 19, Li Zicheng had already led a large peasant army to capture Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen was hanged on the coal mountain, and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed.
Wu Sangui, who was on the road to the king, learned that the capital had fallen and the emperor was martyred. He was shocked and hesitated about advancing and retreating for a while, so he had to turn around the army and return to Shanhaiguan temporarily to observe the changes in the world!
It is such a coincidence that Wu Sangui's army was transferred to Shanhaiguan and Shanhaiguan defenders, which combined Wu Sangui's army with the tiger. If he surrendered to Li Zicheng, Li Zicheng could stabilize Shanhaiguan and arrive outside the Qing army, and the peasant army that was still in its infancy could be stabilized. If Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and led his troops to Shanhaiguan, the Qing Dynasty could use its rapid momentum to defeat the peasant army and obtain the situation where the Qing Dynasty occupied the world. Wu Sangui finally stood on the balance of historical trends, and undoubtedly Wu Sangui's choice will determine the choice of the dynasty at this time.
This is such a coincidence in history. In April, Wu Sangui met the Wu family who fled from the capital and learned that Li Zicheng had entered the capital and detained his father. His beloved Chen Yuanyuan was taken away by Liu Zongmin. He was furious. The real man could not guarantee that his family and lover "successfully fought for the beauty" to lead the Qing army into the pass and take revenge on the army.
Wu Sangui, who was attacked from both sides, lost to Li Zicheng internally and was unable to stop Dorgon externally. Chen Yuanyuan and the Wu family’s relatives both became hostages to Li Zicheng. In order to save his family's life, Wu agreed to negotiate peace with Li Zicheng. In order to prevent Li Zicheng from being cheated, he privately asked Dorgon for help on the condition of dividing the north and south of the Yellow River.
On April 20, Li Zicheng led his army to break through Shanhaiguan, but in less than seven days he was defeated by Wu Sangui and the Qing army's coalition forces. Wu Qing coalition forces killed fifteen generals and killed tens of thousands of peasant militiamen. Li Zicheng was afraid to return to Guanzhong , only seeking fixed income.
Li's morale was also in a situation of decline again. Although he fought hard, he could not resist the fierce attacks of the Qing and Wu armies and suffered serious losses. "The corpses were piled up and filled the vast field'. The peasant army was defeated, and Li Zicheng was forced to lead the rest to go west.
The balance of history was around Wu Sangui. In the battle of Mount Haiguan, Wu Sangui was a vanguard in every battle, vowed to avenge the hatred of his family and country. Under the strong support of the Qing army, Wu Sangui drove thousands of miles and marched continuously, and fought Li Zicheng between Shanxi and Hebei before he could rest and returned to Beijing.
Wu Sangui wanted to borrow troops from the Qing people, but in the end he could do nothing but became a Qing person. Wu Sangui was also listed as the Qing Dynasty because of his outstanding achievements. The king of the opposite sex " Pingxi King ".
became the king of the opposite sex in Yun and Gui, guarding Yun and Gui
In the fifth year of Shunzhi, because the Qing Dynasty emphasized the perpetrators of the Han Dynasty, it caused chaos in various places, and the voice of anti-Qing came to a climax. At this time, the remnants of the Daxi Peasant Army, Sun Kewang , Li Dingguo and others formed a unified anti-Qing camp with the Yongli regime of the Southern Ming Dynasty, occupying the southwest region of , blocking the Qing army's southward advance. Out of the method of the Qing Dynasty using the Han Dynasty to control the Han Dynasty, Emperor Shunzhi sent Wu Sangui and Sanshun to go to the southwest to fight. He shouldered the mission of unifying the Qing Dynasty's whole country.
Wu Sangui became a vassal king. From Jinzhou to Hanzhong , he fully realized the Qing court and his attitude towards the Han people. If he wanted to benefit his descendants in the Qing Dynasty, he must win the fiefdom with loyalty and courage. So in Wu Sangui, now Shaanxi and Shanxi have successfully suppressed the rebellion, entered Sichuan again, and continued to go south to disintegrate the Yongli regime.
Yongli Emperor Zhu Youlang Escape to Myanmar, but in the end he did not escape Wu Sangui's pursuit.
Wu Sangui was granted the title of Yunnan-Guizhou vassal kings. Thanks to his mentor Hong Chengchou's strong help, Hong Chengchou used
"Yunnan is particularly dangerous and far away, with the most types of chieftains, and it is not easy to govern. Therefore, the former Yuan Dynasty was in charge of the prince, and the Ming Dynasty guarded the Duke of the Kingdom Mu Ying for generations, begging to set up ministers as a long-term guard to keep the frontier peaceful forever."
So Wu Sangui was granted the title of vassal kings of vassal kings of vassal kings of vassals and hereditary protection.
There is also a short story in it, which burys the ending of Wu Sangui's rebellion in the later period.
Wu Sangui went south and defeated one after another. When his troops arrived in Guiyang, he led his army and continued to move south, and could destroy the Yongli regime in one fell swoop. But at this moment, the Qing government asked Wu Sangui to stop the attack and withdraw back to Hanzhong.
The cause of this incident was the "Flyer" announcement in Changsha, Hunan. It separated the relationship between Wu Sangui and the Qing army and spread it to Beijing Dorgon and Emperor Shunzhi, and became suspicious. Wu Sangui, who had always made hard work for the Qing government, dared not use it anymore, and almost transferred Wu Sangui back to Hanzhong.
It was also this incident that made Wu Sangui understand that in the eyes of the Qing court, he was always dissident. No matter how hard he tried, the Qing court was still guarding against Wu Sangui. Perhaps it was because Wu Sangui was desperate and relied on the Qing Dynasty. So at this time, Wu Sangui had already begun to be dissatisfied with the Qing court, and even occupied the five southwestern provinces to the west to compete with the Qing court.
The court's policy of withdrawing vassals, Wu Sangui raised an army to resist, but finally failed to achieve the policy of withdrawing vassals. When Emperor Kangxi was the Great, Kangxi had just removed the powerful ministers, and the Qing regime was stabilized. But how could Emperor Kangxi's Hong Tao and Wu Lei stop here?
One night, Emperor Kangxi could not put down the book. When he opened the history books and saw that history had been in Shangzhou, there was a feudal system ; The kings of different surnames who were enfeoffed during the Western Han Dynasty Han Xin , Yingbu, Peng Yue , eventually became the disaster for the crisis dynasty; Emperor Wen of Han , and Emperor Jing of Han , because of the weakening of the land of the ban, it caused the rebellion of the seven kings of Wu and Chu; Western Jin , which led to the continuous fire of war, the country's power declined, and eventually demise; Tang Dynasty was enfeoffed by the king, and Anshi rebellion ; Ming Taizu enfeoffed twenty-four people, causing the kings to seize the throne and raise up a chaos. At this time, Kangxi saw the lessons of the past and the bloody lesson, Emperor Kangxi secretly decided to withdraw the Three Feudals as soon as possible.
But what is Wu Sangui doing? Wu Sangui is far away from his hometown and goes to the south. He has no homesickness, but he works hard in Yunnan to manage, accumulate wealth, breed land, and builds palaces, which means he has the intention of occupying the two provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou and the court to divide the world.
At the end of November of the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Wu Sangui took a risk and killed the governor Zhu Guozhi, calling himself "the great marshal of the Zhou king and the world to recruit soldiers and horses", and ordered his subordinates to "gather their hair and change their clothes and clothes" to raise an army in Yunnan.
So how could Wu Sangui let Kangxi move himself to the world he has to buy for his descendants, and he could only compete with Kangxi. But how could the elderly Wu Sangui fight against Kangxi? Kangxi slowly dismantled Wu Sangui by dividing Wu Sangui's rebellious forces. In the end, Wu Sangui just died of depression!
In fact, Wu Sangui cannot win, for three reasons:
1. Wu Sangui's purpose of rebellion was wrong, but just to protect the world he bought in Yunnan. The world was already from the Qing Dynasty, and Wu Sangui's final struggle was completely futile.
2. It was not right for Wu Sangui to rebel. The Qing Dynasty has gone through three generations, and the situation in the world has stabilized. It is really a big mistake to rebel again.
3. The slogan of " Anti-Qing and Restoring Ming " was that Wu Sangui led the Qing army into the pass and destroyed the Ming Dynasty; and that Wu Sangui disintegrated the last Yongli regime, and now he stood up to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Who would believe a person who was so repetitive?
final message
Wu Sangui's life was a life of ups and downs. For the last hope of the Ming Dynasty, he once defended the Ningjin defense line, and was promoted from the central army to the general, fighting with the Qing army, leaving behind the reputation of "only Wu Sangui in the Ming Dynasty can fight one."
"Asking for the crown and being angry for the beauty" became the key figure in history. It was the introduction of Shanhaiguan's army into the pass that the later Qing Dynasty was found.
In order to gain the recognition of the Qing Dynasty, he destroyed Li Zicheng's peasant army in one fell swoop, and wiped out the Yongli regime of the Southern Ming Dynasty. He was the most noble vassal king, with a strong sword, a powerful horse, and a strong life.
Unfortunately, it was finally a pawn for Emperor Kangxi to achieve great achievements. In the end, Shi Hai was in a state of disgrace and died in depression.
once fought everywhere for loyalty and filial piety, and also for fame and fortune, but in the end, he rebelled for his own desires. History is fair and has your strong mark!
Wu Sangui became a vassal king. From Jinzhou to Hanzhong , he fully realized the Qing court and his attitude towards the Han people. If he wanted to benefit his descendants in the Qing Dynasty, he must win the fiefdom with loyalty and courage. So in Wu Sangui, now Shaanxi and Shanxi have successfully suppressed the rebellion, entered Sichuan again, and continued to go south to disintegrate the Yongli regime.
Yongli Emperor Zhu Youlang Escape to Myanmar, but in the end he did not escape Wu Sangui's pursuit.
Wu Sangui was granted the title of Yunnan-Guizhou vassal kings. Thanks to his mentor Hong Chengchou's strong help, Hong Chengchou used
"Yunnan is particularly dangerous and far away, with the most types of chieftains, and it is not easy to govern. Therefore, the former Yuan Dynasty was in charge of the prince, and the Ming Dynasty guarded the Duke of the Kingdom Mu Ying for generations, begging to set up ministers as a long-term guard to keep the frontier peaceful forever."
So Wu Sangui was granted the title of vassal kings of vassal kings of vassal kings of vassals and hereditary protection.
There is also a short story in it, which burys the ending of Wu Sangui's rebellion in the later period.
Wu Sangui went south and defeated one after another. When his troops arrived in Guiyang, he led his army and continued to move south, and could destroy the Yongli regime in one fell swoop. But at this moment, the Qing government asked Wu Sangui to stop the attack and withdraw back to Hanzhong.
The cause of this incident was the "Flyer" announcement in Changsha, Hunan. It separated the relationship between Wu Sangui and the Qing army and spread it to Beijing Dorgon and Emperor Shunzhi, and became suspicious. Wu Sangui, who had always made hard work for the Qing government, dared not use it anymore, and almost transferred Wu Sangui back to Hanzhong.
It was also this incident that made Wu Sangui understand that in the eyes of the Qing court, he was always dissident. No matter how hard he tried, the Qing court was still guarding against Wu Sangui. Perhaps it was because Wu Sangui was desperate and relied on the Qing Dynasty. So at this time, Wu Sangui had already begun to be dissatisfied with the Qing court, and even occupied the five southwestern provinces to the west to compete with the Qing court.
The court's policy of withdrawing vassals, Wu Sangui raised an army to resist, but finally failed to achieve the policy of withdrawing vassals. When Emperor Kangxi was the Great, Kangxi had just removed the powerful ministers, and the Qing regime was stabilized. But how could Emperor Kangxi's Hong Tao and Wu Lei stop here?
One night, Emperor Kangxi could not put down the book. When he opened the history books and saw that history had been in Shangzhou, there was a feudal system ; The kings of different surnames who were enfeoffed during the Western Han Dynasty Han Xin , Yingbu, Peng Yue , eventually became the disaster for the crisis dynasty; Emperor Wen of Han , and Emperor Jing of Han , because of the weakening of the land of the ban, it caused the rebellion of the seven kings of Wu and Chu; Western Jin , which led to the continuous fire of war, the country's power declined, and eventually demise; Tang Dynasty was enfeoffed by the king, and Anshi rebellion ; Ming Taizu enfeoffed twenty-four people, causing the kings to seize the throne and raise up a chaos. At this time, Kangxi saw the lessons of the past and the bloody lesson, Emperor Kangxi secretly decided to withdraw the Three Feudals as soon as possible.
But what is Wu Sangui doing? Wu Sangui is far away from his hometown and goes to the south. He has no homesickness, but he works hard in Yunnan to manage, accumulate wealth, breed land, and builds palaces, which means he has the intention of occupying the two provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou and the court to divide the world.
At the end of November of the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Wu Sangui took a risk and killed the governor Zhu Guozhi, calling himself "the great marshal of the Zhou king and the world to recruit soldiers and horses", and ordered his subordinates to "gather their hair and change their clothes and clothes" to raise an army in Yunnan.
So how could Wu Sangui let Kangxi move himself to the world he has to buy for his descendants, and he could only compete with Kangxi. But how could the elderly Wu Sangui fight against Kangxi? Kangxi slowly dismantled Wu Sangui by dividing Wu Sangui's rebellious forces. In the end, Wu Sangui just died of depression!
In fact, Wu Sangui cannot win, for three reasons:
1. Wu Sangui's purpose of rebellion was wrong, but just to protect the world he bought in Yunnan. The world was already from the Qing Dynasty, and Wu Sangui's final struggle was completely futile.
2. It was not right for Wu Sangui to rebel. The Qing Dynasty has gone through three generations, and the situation in the world has stabilized. It is really a big mistake to rebel again.
3. The slogan of " Anti-Qing and Restoring Ming " was that Wu Sangui led the Qing army into the pass and destroyed the Ming Dynasty; and that Wu Sangui disintegrated the last Yongli regime, and now he stood up to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Who would believe a person who was so repetitive?
final message
Wu Sangui's life was a life of ups and downs. For the last hope of the Ming Dynasty, he once defended the Ningjin defense line, and was promoted from the central army to the general, fighting with the Qing army, leaving behind the reputation of "only Wu Sangui in the Ming Dynasty can fight one."
"Asking for the crown and being angry for the beauty" became the key figure in history. It was the introduction of Shanhaiguan's army into the pass that the later Qing Dynasty was found.
In order to gain the recognition of the Qing Dynasty, he destroyed Li Zicheng's peasant army in one fell swoop, and wiped out the Yongli regime of the Southern Ming Dynasty. He was the most noble vassal king, with a strong sword, a powerful horse, and a strong life.
Unfortunately, it was finally a pawn for Emperor Kangxi to achieve great achievements. In the end, Shi Hai was in a state of disgrace and died in depression.
once fought everywhere for loyalty and filial piety, and also for fame and fortune, but in the end, he rebelled for his own desires. History is fair and has your strong mark!
