A square victory, a thousand-year past
——An investigation of the Zhiluo site of Chuantouzhai
text/Zhao Qingsong
picture/Chen Xiaolin
How many times are you looking at the distance in the mist Chuanshan , deep and mysterious; how many times you think about pursuing the stories of the legends in the market, ancient and vicissitudes; how many times you read the clues of the records of the Hook Chen Zhishu, happy and confused. I once imagined how the ancients climbed over the stream from the opposite Chuanshan Mountain to Yumuzhai? I once imagined that Wei Wenqi, a Sichuan Army of Ming Dynasty, set up his barracks in Zheyanba and Modaoxi, and how could he attack Huangzhong through the valleys and streams?
Climbing to Son of Heaven Hall , Seeing all the mountains , and suddenly there is the heroic passion of "I'm talking about young people". The sweeping mountain wind is like a golden sword and iron horse. In a trance, soldiers and horses around us rushed over, and the sound of killing sounds appeared; it seemed that the long roar of the whistle or a sigh of yellow lunar were heard, from far to near and from near to far, and it was endless.
Wei Wenyan wrote that the Niuluan is dozens of feet high, and it is more than forty miles around. It has a cliff and a flat middle. The thief village is like a battlement, and it is a natural danger! Huangzhong built a village in such a steep place, so the officers and soldiers encircled and suppressed it for thirteen years. In the end, the fortress was often broken from the inside, and Wei Wenqiu could only plan it with a "silent plan".
Looking at the mountains everywhere, the 360-degree overlapping peaks are all in sight, and the large and small cities are lined up like arrays, towering Qiyue Mountain lies across the blue sky and white clouds. Rentou Village is peaceful, Shizhu Village is quiet, the mist flows lightly, the mist is warm, the golden waves are rolling, it is really a river flowing outside the world, the mountains are in the sky and the earth!
Daoguang's "Shi Nanfu Chronicle" records: Zhiluo, found in Yamenping, 160 miles away from the county, was formerly under the jurisdiction of Longtan Office. Jiajing In the 44th year of the rebellion of Huang Zhong, the cave, and then he seized half of the house and established a garrison, and two hundred households were stationed. Chuanshan is located in Zhiluotun, one hundred and fifty miles away from the county. It is like a ship, more than a thousand feet long, half wide and flat as a palm. It is cultivated into fields from ancient times. The side of the boat is a thousand feet tall, and only the front and rear paths can be upgraded. During the Ming Dynasty, Huangzhong was in chaos and was the dominant authority based on this and established a false office. After the anti-pacity, the remains of the yamen still existed, and the natives called it "Yamenping".
"Ming Shizong's Records. Volume 555" records: "In February of the 45th year of Jiajing (1566), the Huguang Mountain gang leader Huang Zhong surrendered. In the middle, a native of Wanxian County, Sichuan, followed his father Jun's man, Huguang Zhiluo, as a thief. After hearing Fu, he died in prison, Zhong ran away from his old nest, built Niulanping Village to guard it, which was 60 miles wide, and called himself "Tiancheng". Liujie Fengjie , Yunyang and other places. In October of the 44th year, Sichuan and Hu met with soldiers to suppress them, and Zhong was afraid, so he went to Huhu soldiers to surrender. Huguang Governor Gu Zhongchi wrote a letter to win, saying that the head was tied up, and the remaining parties were all pacified. Sichuan Fu governor Liu Ziqiang and Li Tinglong hated him for breaking the promise and surrendered, so he said: Huang Zhong actually held Chu Zhong's important qualities, not to surrender for poverty. Moreover, the remaining parties burned the robbery Fengjie and seized the military rations of Nanpu. The Lake soldiers actually helped him." Impeach the general Hong Kui and the garrison Tang Shijie. The imperial edict issued a letter to the officials of the two provinces to coordinate their efforts to suppress the local governments, and to promote the position of Zhongxu and Ziqiang. The military department was appointed as the chief clerk, and then the court ordered his colleagues to have different words, which was not the right of the ministers to cooperate with the country. Zheng Qin, the chief minister of the Hukou Department, also said: "Zhongxu reported that he was not a man of victory; he was strong and only knew that he had fought with the Hu soldiers. He led Cai Boguan and others to destroy the seven prefectures and counties, and each had his own fault. Please blame the two ministers and ordered them to suppress the remaining enemies before he could leave the office.' The emperor followed the ministry and ordered the inspectors of Sichuan and Hu to follow the guild to investigate and report it. He beheaded Zhongxiao, and threatened to follow him. Yanglian, Xiaokui, and Shijie were all subordinate to him. Then, Zhongxu heard that Sichuan ministers had broken the crime. He defeated his merits and reported again: "I originally decided to surrender to Zhongzhong, and sent a commander to command Matu's people to patrol the camp, and then lured the thieves, which was not a matter of quality. After Zhongzhong surrendered, our army would not be destroyed. What is the name of being trapped in Chuzhong? The Yongshun army was dispatched and directly reached Zhiluo. No one in Sichuan was called to assist the thief? Kui and Shijie were both plotted by the ministers and made contributions to the service. How could they be punished with Yanglian? The emperor entered the comments and verified the report with the officials of the two provincial surveyors."
"Shi Nanfu Chronicle" and "Shizong's Veritable Records" explain the rebellion of Huang Zhong clearly and clearly, while Wei Wenqi's battlefield diary "The Record of the Conquest of Zhiluo" describes the process of encirclement and suppression of Huang Zhong as if it was in its own realm. Now, the storm and history on Chuantouzhai is like a tired bird returning to the forest, silently, and all the remains are only a legend, but can you still find some clues on it?! After several surveys, some clues are slowly revealed.
1. Road repair record and residual monument
I heard about the mountain path and used it to form a road , Therefore, the road will inevitably eliminate thorns and cultivate dangerous and narrow paths. Although the path of the canopy is not reached, it is lamentable that it is rugged and has been lost in the past years, which is also convenient for following this path. It is more urgent to build it. For example, the yamen floor in our area is round (Wenzhangdao?) and even if there are ancient roads and mountain paths, it is also used to create a road. However, in recent years, the roads are often rainy and often have a lot of tiles (pronounced skin), and those who carry the body are hunched and unable to walk, and those who walk fall to fall are worried. I asked my colleagues to promote the construction of the first building. Fortunately, you will help you to overcome the cold and heat and achieve success. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wu Xiandong Liu Dinggong Xiang Yingwu Wu Shifu Lang Chengxin Wu Shida Xiang Yingjun Wu Shirong Xiang Zhonggang Yang Dengshi Wu Xianxun Lang Jirong Wang Mingcai
Yang family genealogy records that the land sale agreement was established on the 28th day of the first lunar month of the 21st year of Daoguang. "I can't bear it, and I tried to persuade the clan leader Yang Dengshi Yang Chengdao" can be seen that Yang Dengshi was the clan leader, a family member of the Daoguang period.
Liu family genealogy records: Liu Chaoxi... The sister of the clan was Wu, and she was the tribute student of the year The mother of Wu Hengshan. Liu Dinggong studied at Wu Mansion for three years after his seven-year-old father died in Wu Huanan, and his father was a seven-year-old man named Hengshan, which made the Wu people feel unsuspecting. Liu Chaoyi, whose courtesy name was Huasheng and his pseudonym Dinggong, was born on May 10, 1805 and died on November 22, 1876. He gave birth to a daughter Wu Shizhao. Xiang Yingshou, son of Diyi, and son of Zhong Wen Yingshou, and was married to Tan.
Xiang Yingwu, On the second day of the 10th year of Jiaqing , he became a monk in Shifo Temple.
According to the genealogy name, the donation time of stone carvings was between the Xianfeng year and the early years of Tongzhi .
2. Preface to the reconstruction of the Chenghuang Temple in Chuantouzhai [1]
Nowadays, the Huang Temple must be built in the Tongdu Daquan, which means that the Yin and Yang change are in harmony with the priest. If my land is in the mountain, people are partial and gangsters, and there is an old Chenghuang Temple and the land is famous for the yamen, it is not that there is a lawsuit to build this temple. The Yueji Prefecture Chronicle, which rebels in the Ming Dynasty, Huang Zhongjian occupied Tishan's nest for a year. When the officers and soldiers were defeated, the people in the capital used the danger of the heavenly guards as a plan to avoid the army, so they built a village and a temple for them. This land is used to spread the temple, and the temple is revealed according to the land. Therefore, the sacred talismans are not made in Chengping but in the military. The Qingxu horses of the Huangsi have also been used to protect the people. I remember that in the second year of Jiaqing in the Holy Dynasty, bandits were in trouble and wanted to occupy the land. There were only a hundred people in the village who were blocking Zika. Suddenly, the people were mixed with people, and the thieves were helpless. The bandits lowered their heads and bribed silver and returned, and there was no offense in the territory. In the autumn of Gengshen, the bandits led tens of thousands of people to flee to Fengxian, which belonged to the county. Next spring, the city will be ravaged, and then the city will follow one after another. At that time, people's hearts were disturbed, but the gods depended on them, and luckily they won auspicious fortune. Later, the thief fled to Shu, and was safe and sound, so he made an appointment to send people to rebuild. Alas! The people are the master of God, and the gods are the people's support, not to build a temple to invite blessings. I hope those who guard this land in the world will never forget the merit of guarantee and repay the merit of the greatness. The magical powers will be protected forever, so that the beacon will be destroyed gradually, and because of the blessings of the square, it is not only the blessings of the square. Please give me some orders.
School Wu Huananxun (Tongzhi Jiaxu Sui Gong) Mu wrote a book
Daqing Tongzhi 2nd year of Guihai Autumn in the autumn of Huandan
This monument is abandoned by the back wall of the former Longchuan Township Government, 2.03 meters long and 8 cm wide . The Yamenping of Chuantouzhai was originally the place where the Zhiluo Huangzhong Anti-Mingji Temple was mentioned in the article. The Bai Cult and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Army (1860) are very precious.
3. The order of the "官网" character repair of the Chenghuang Temple
1. It is said that no one is healthy without a god, and no one is able to do anything without protecting blessings.Today, the Chenghuang Temple is an ancient temple of the Ming Dynasty and belongs to the garrison of Liyi. Since the founding of the former emperor, the two corridors of the main hall have been rotten and decayed. Among them, the gods and Buddhas are sitting in the seats of the Han Dynasty, Dragon King, and the wind and rain are raining, and the walls are built and eaves are built and repaired. The mountain
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Wu Zongshan Yang Chengfan Ma Yingxi Xiang Dizhong Xiang Dixi Sun Guangda Xiang Diluan
Xiang Caifa Sun Dayu
Xiang Dixie: Born on the fourth day of the winter of the 47th year of Qianlong (1782), and died on the 28th of July of the fifth year of Xianfeng (1856). During his lifetime, he built the "Tangwan Bing Cave".
This can be used to promote the Chenghuang Temple Monument before the fifth year of Xianfeng.
4. Together (Shanyuan) Monument
Wu Chaoxian Xiang Zhongdi Xiang Earth? Song Changyue Chen Haifeng Yang Chengchao Lang Xianmin
Ni Qian? The "his" sub-stele above Ni Qianshun
and the "Same-to-Good Good Relationship" monument have different content, different handwriting and different typesettings. It's suspected to be two pieces. However, the contents are all related to the construction and restoration of the Chenghuang Temple, and are suspected to be recorded in different contents of the construction and restoration. Judging from the names of donations issued, it should be from the end of Xianfeng to the early years of Tongzhi during the same period.
5. "卍" ten thousand characters of the divine stele
is now discarded on a pastoral cesspool for cover. The stone carving is 61 cm wide and 1.5 meters high. The composition is composed of ten thousand characters below, and the top is the sky and the horse is walking on the auspicious clouds, moving forward with its hooves, looking back at the head, neighing and screaming; the horse carved a dragon with pearls above. The dragon's head is raised, the dragon's mouth is wide open, and the mouth is filled with round beads. The dragon and horse are full of postures and lifelike.
6 Zhiluo Site [2]
originally consisted of the old village dam, Yamenping, old city wall, Emperor Tianshu Hall, Wutai Yamen, City God Temple, Yuwang Palace, Madao Site, Birdjing Temple, Zhuangyuan Tomb, and Killing Ao in Zhiluo Chuantou Village. With the rapid development of society, many places such as the old village dam have now become farmland or villages, but the six places of the yamen foundation beam, the old city wall, the City God Temple, the Wutai Yamen and the Emperor's Hall are well preserved. It was discovered in 1985 and was announced as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in , Lichuan City, , in April 1987. No excavation has been made yet.
Heavenly Palace is located at the top of the mountain in the northern part of Chuantouzhai, with an altitude of 1400 meters and is located at 108°40′13.0″ East longitude and 30°33′47.6″ North latitude. Originally, it was the temple where four Tujia people worshipped the emperor's emperor, and they were covered with a cast-type wooden frame and gray tiled roof. There are 4 rows and 3 rooms in the main house, between the two sides, and the walled courtyard outside is a walled courtyard. The building area of is 4,500 square meters, covering an area of the entire mountain; there is one foundation of the existing temple and a flagpole hole, and one section of the stone slab road at the foot of the mountain; there are two stone couplets at the temple gate, and the text is "a flat boat crosses the crown, and the gods lead me to land first; the holy scenery enters Taoyuan and the emperor calls people to take the boat in the morning" (now built on a pigpen).
7. Other composition situations
statue: headless statue. The head was destroyed, leaving only the sitting posture, the chest, the collar, and the back was hollowed out. First placed on the cement roadside of Chenghuang Temple, without protection.
Column Foundation : Around the Chenghuang Temple, multiple architectural column foundations were found, four at the school, four next to the old house, and two under the stone pillars of the wooden house.
Clamping plate: Dazhai Gate walks left by a hundred meters near the edge of the cliff. Looking ahead is Yumuzhai, and the road up the mountain is below.
On the road, Chuantouzhaiding : Chaoyang Hongyan Temple, Jinyin Aokou, Zhiluo Dazhai Gate (plaque-style stone carving, February 22, the 20th year of Qianlong and the donation list), Longshui Kekou, Xiangyang Drinking Air Quilt. There was a Carmen in the Dazhaimen Drinking Venue in the five roads, but except for the Red Rock Carmen, the rest have been destroyed, and there is time to sign on the Dazhaimen Rock. These roads are not natural passages, but are built by artificial stone chiseling or ladders. In other words, there is no natural passage to go to Chuantou Village.
From the above investigation, it can be seen that the monument of the Shuzhiluo site is the Chenghuang Temple in the past and Yamenping; Yamenping and the Emperor's Hall are architectural sites in the Ming Dynasty, and their buildings have been repaired and rebuilt; the statue of the remaining gods is a stone carving in the Ming Dynasty; the stone carvings of the other recorded monuments are the remains of the remnants from the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the early Tongzhi period.
Note:
The scope of this inspection is limited to Chuantouzhaiding.
〔1〕〔2〕all are from the publicly published inspection materials by Teacher Tan Zongsai
Zhao Qingsong said about Moudao Ancient Town (41)
