Regarding Premier Zhou's diplomatic ability, former US President Nixon once described it in "Leader": During Stalin's leadership in the Soviet Union, there was a difficult foreign minister Molotov. He once told a negotiator: If you think it is difficult for me to deal with, then

Preface

On January 8, 1976, the beloved Premier Zhou passed away. Although he has been away from us for 46 years, his smile and spirit will always remain in our hearts, and his historical achievements will always be praised by future generations.

When Zhou Enlai was Prime Minister, he served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs for nearly 9 years. In his 26-year career as prime minister, he has made comprehensive contributions to the diplomatic cause of New China with extraordinary energy and wisdom.

Regarding Premier Zhou's diplomatic ability, the former US President Nixon once described it in "Leader":

Stalin During his tenure as the Soviet Union, there was a very difficult foreign minister Molotov . He once told a negotiator: If you think I'm more difficult to deal with, then wait until you meet Zhou Enlai from China. Although

is just an understatement, it reflects Premier Zhou's status and reputation in the international community. It can be said that in the years when the country was first founded, everyone knew about Zhou Enlai.

Faced with the intentional difficulties of reporters, Premier Zhou showed his wisdom

Premier Zhou's style in diplomacy has long been well known. Let us give two examples to talk about Premier Zhou's diplomatic wisdom.

During a foreign affairs interview with reporters, an American reporter asked Premier Zhou maliciously: "I would like to ask you, China, why do you call the road people walking on? "

This question may be ordinary if a child asks his father, but this question comes from the mouths of foreign journalists, and the meaning is obviously different, and it even has a certain degree of aggressiveness.

In fact, Premier Zhou understands very well that in the eyes of foreigners, the "horse" on the "road" is no longer just a name, the implication is: why do you have to walk the same path as animals.

In fact, the word "road" in China has a long history. It was first when a British man, John Loudon Maccardan invented a road paved with gravel in the original industrial revolution . In order to commemorate him, later generations called this road Marcardan Road. After simplification, it was finally called "road".

Later, the word "沪" was introduced to China by Western guests, so we are used to calling it "沪游游游".

Premier Zhou understands very well that if we forcefully explain, it will not only take effort, but will make us lose face internationally. As soon as the reporter asked this question, many people were staring at Premier Zhou and even planning to watch jokes.

But Premier Zhou took a sip of water calmly and said: "Don't you even understand this? We call Malu because we Chinese are unswervingly following the Marxist path."

One sentence shocked foreign journalists. It can be said that Premier Zhou's words are quite skillful, which not only answers the questions, but also makes foreigners look at us with admiration.

Of course, foreign journalists have always been tricky, and they are following another question. The reporter asked: "Prime Minister Zhou, I found that you Chinese always like to lower your head when walking on the road, while we Americans always raise your head and chest. Why is that?"

In fact, this question seems to be more aggressive than the above question. In ancient slave society, the working people were bent by heavy labor, so walking with their heads down is common. This question of foreign journalists is full of ridicule.

Premier Zhou smiled and said: "This is very easy to explain, because we Chinese are walking on the uphill road, of course we bow our backs, and you Americans are walking on the downhill road, so naturally we stand upright."

After hearing Premier Zhou's answer, everyone present laughed. When the reporter thought about it, it seemed that it was really the case and he smiled awkwardly.

It is worth mentioning that the problem of foreign journalists actually has a prejudice. It is actually contrary to common sense to evaluate people in two countries walking with a different perspective, because everyone walks in different ways.

If you are an ordinary person, you may answer others embarrassedly: "Your question is huge prejudice. In fact, Chinese people also raise their heads when walking. If you don't believe it, you should observe more."

But Premier Zhou did not say this, but cleverly made a metaphor, making the "enemy" reluctant to take the lead. Premier Zhou's words not only counterattacked the bad news, but also made the Chinese representatives proud at the press conference.

In fact, in Premier Zhou's nine-year diplomatic career, this kind of thing was just the tip of the iceberg. Journalists have always been tricky and weird, and even deliberately made things difficult. Without a vision and quick-witted agility, it would be difficult to deal with these people.

Another time, at a press conference, Premier Zhou suddenly saw a pen on Premier Zhou’s desk, and then in front of everyone, he even interrupted Premier Zhou and asked: "His Excellency Prime Minister, I want to ask a question, can you Chinese make pens? Why use our American pen. "

The group of reporters picked up the camera and pointed it at Premier Zhou, and even focused on the pen. It was indeed an American-made fountain pen, but it was not what the reporter said, because China could already make the pen by itself. It was obvious that this issue had a provocative smell, and even made things difficult for it on purpose.

If it were an ordinary person, he would probably have hid the pen soon, but Premier Zhou was not in a hurry. He picked it up and reached it in front of the camera, and asked the reporter to have a close-up. Several foreigners whispered: "Look at what he would say. "

Unexpectedly, Premier Zhou smiled and said, "This pen is indeed made in the United States, but this is our spoil. "

After hearing the three words "trophy", several American reporters were speechless. The trophy refers to the things seized from the enemy after winning the battle. Who doesn't know that the United States suffered a defeat in the Korean War in .

Premier Zhou said: "This is given to me by a North Korean friend. It is their trophy on the battlefield. Originally, I was not rewarded without merit, but this has great memorial significance, so I stayed. "

After saying this, the reporters suddenly blushed and did not dare to say a word, and retreated back to the crowd awkwardly.

Premier Zhou's words made the audience quiet, and then warm applause immediately sounded, and foreign journalists looked at Premier Zhou again with admiration.

is far-sighted and properly handles accidents

Compared with the intentional difficulties of foreign journalists, handling emergency events can actually show Premier Zhou's wisdom and care.

The person responsible for receiving foreign friends was Qi Xiyu of the Allied Forces Department of the CPC Central Committee. On the day of the meeting, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou were both on the rostrum. After seeing Chairman Mao, the delegation was shouting "Long live Chairman Mao", and the scene suddenly became boiling.

Actually, Chairman Mao didn't like these words. He never liked everyone to shout long live him, but everyone was too excited and happy, and the shouts were louder.

At this time, the head of the Australian delegation asked Qi Xiyu: "Why do you only shout long live Chairman Mao, and not Zhou Enlai? "

The question came too abruptly, and Qi Xiyu didn't know how to answer it for a while. It was obvious that a foreign friend did not understand the situation in China, but he had to answer it. So he thought for a long time and told the foreign friend: "In China, the chairman is the leader and the top leader, which is different from the prime minister. "

The foreign friend nodded, but he still felt very strange. After all, it is different in their country, so this foreign friend talked about it. During the Anti-Japanese War, they had dealt with Premier Zhou, so they respected Premier Zhou very much.

When Qi Xiyu heard this, she finally understood what he meant and said with a smile: "I thank you for Premier Zhou, but you are not familiar with many of our leaders. They are all heroes of New China and are all respected and loved."

At this time, the voices from the rostrum were still louder. But suddenly, this foreign friend actually shouted in English: "Maozhuxi Long live, Zhouenlai Long live." The Chinese meaning is, long live Chairman Mao and Zhou Enlai.

Qi Xiyu was shocked when she heard this. The friend of this foreign delegation was still the leader. When he shouted, his people would follow him, and Qi Xiyu also had to translate it.

Qi Xiyu coughed and thought to himself, fortunately he can't speak Chinese. After hearing it, Premier Zhou realized something was wrong, so why did he suddenly call his name?

Premier Zhou's English is very good, and he heard it immediately. He quickly waved to Qi Xiyu and told him not to translate.

In fact, this foreign friend may have regarded "Long Live" as a kind of good wish to respect others, but he did not understand the situation in China. Fortunately, Premier Zhou stopped Qi Xiyu's translation in time, otherwise it would cause diplomatic trouble. Premier Zhou's adaptability is admirable.

Marantor Chen Yi served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and a perfect match with Premier Zhou

Since the founding of New China , since there was no special person to serve as minister in diplomacy, Premier Zhou has been serving as the minister. Until 1958, considering the complexity and diversity of my country's diplomatic cause, Chairman Mao decided to let Marshal Chen Yi serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs and share the workload of Premier Zhou.

Marshal Chen Yi is an old revolutionary and has made great contributions to the revolutionary cause. Before the founding of New China, Chairman Mao approved Chen Yi as mayor of Shanghai. At the same time, he also served as commander of East China Military Region , which was also very hard.

958, Marshal Chen Yi officially served as Minister of Foreign Affairs. During his tenure, he went out to participate in activities with Premier Zhou many times. After decades of diplomatic career, he can be said to have done a very good job.

At the end of September 1965, Chen Yi, then Vice Premier and Minister of Foreign Affairs, held a press conference in Beijing. There were many foreign journalists present at that time, and any questions could be asked about the current international environment.

At the nearly four-hour press conference, Chen Yi was always chatting and laughing, and the atmosphere was very lively, but suddenly, Chen Yi's face suddenly changed, which stems from a question raised by a reporter.

It turned out that just after Chen Yi just answered a question, another reporter added: "How does China view the United States' use of Hong Kong as a stronghold in the war invasion of Vietnam." This question actually involves China's sovereignty. After hearing this, Chen Yi immediately looked serious. He took off his sunglasses and threw them on the table.

Chen Yi said: "China not only sees one Taiwan issue, one Hong Kong issue, but also the United States' global strategic issue. The Chinese people are willing to make all necessary sacrifices on the road to opposing imperialism. If the United States wants to impose war on us, then welcome him to come early and welcome him to come tomorrow!"

Chen Yi's words were bold and loud. All the reporters present dared not speak, and were quietly listening to the translator's translation.

Then Chen Yi suddenly stood up, picked up the microphone and said solemnly: "I have been waiting for the US imperialism to come in. I have been waiting for 16 years, and my hair has turned white. Maybe I don't have the chance to see it, but my child will see it, and he will follow my steps and fight firmly. Don't think that Chen Yi is a militant. It's really because Americans bully people too much."

After saying these words, Chen Yi angrily picked up the teacup and threw it on the table. Chen Yi's speech was like a bell, and all the reporters present were silent, sighing in his heart about Marshal Chen Yi's aura.

In fact, this is not Chen Yi’s personal bold statement. Before the press conference, Chen Yi and Premier Zhou and the others exchanged views.Chen Yi, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou and others are old revolutionaries who emerged from the revolutionary war. His words not only represent him personally, but also represent all the founding fathers, and even the entire Chinese people.

In diplomatic occasions, Marshal Chen Yi has always been decisive. Every time he and Premier Zhou go out, they can be said to be "returned with full load", making great contributions to the diplomatic cause of New China.

started in 1958 and until he was seriously ill in 1972. Chen Yi did a very good job in the position of Foreign Minister, but the disease was ruthless. Chen Yi died in Beijing on January 6, 1972 at the age of 71.

Before Chen Yi's memorial service, Chairman Mao suddenly decided to attend in person. It is said that someone sent Chen Yi's obituary, which introduced the life of Marshal Chen Yi. Chairman Mao and Chen Yi have been through storms since the Jinggangshan period. Thinking of the great military achievements made by his old comrades for the New China, Chairman Mao could no longer hold back his tears. At the memorial service of

, Premier Zhou stood on the stage and read the eulogy. The eulogy of only more than 600 words was choked several times and could not even read it. Chairman Mao cried and said to Chen Yi's wife Zhang Qian: "Chen Yi is a good comrade."

postscript

Time is like water. Four years after Marshal Chen Yi's death, Premier Zhou passed away on January 8, 1976. Before Premier Zhou's lifetime, he made great contributions to the diplomatic cause of New China. A total of 107 countries established diplomatic relations with our country, including the United States and Japan.

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and Diplomatic Thoughts such as Seeking Common Stories and Reserving Different Disorders are still guiding our country's diplomatic work today.

After meeting with Premier Zhou in Beijing in 1955, Hamahald, former UN Secretary-General, said a widely circulated saying: "Compared with Zhou Enlai, we are simply barbarians." Kennedy Lady Jacqueline also said: "I only admire one person in the world, and that is Zhou Enlai."

Today, China has become a great country respected by everyone in the world. These achievements are left to us by the older generation of revolutionaries. After many years, Premier Zhou's spirit and image are still preserved in our hearts.

Ancient people said that when a person dies, it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. Although Premier Zhou did not keep the ashes and did not build a tombstone, he has always lived in people's hearts.

We miss him because he truly achieved "devoting his whole life until he dies." There is no empty talk in his "selfless dedication", and his personality will be praised forever.