Wang Jinshan
Wang Jinshan joined the army at the age of 15 and served as company commander at the age of 16. He is brave in combat and is brave in the three armies for his good at fighting bad wars and tough battles. He has served as deputy commander of the 10th Division of the Red Fourth Front Army, brigade commander of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, deputy commander of the 3rd Corps of the Second Field Army, and deputy commander of the 3rd Corps of the Volunteer Army.
Whether Wang Jinshan is anti-encirclement and suppression in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area, anti-"siege" in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, or in the War of Resistance and Liberation, and the War of Resistance and Aid Korea.
On May 10, 1978, Wang Jinshan died of illness. Before he died, he once said this strange thing to his son: "I feel relieved when Li Desheng comes up..."
So what's going on? Why did Wang Jinshan say this?
Tigers are heartbroken: It is a bad thing to fight Xiangyang
Wang Jinshan has a medium figure, has a very fair skin, her eyes also reveal a kindness, and a smile is often on the corners of her mouth. However, it is such a person who looks like a white-faced scholar, but he has a nickname that is very inconsistent with his appearance - "Mystery Wang".
When Wang Jinshan was the company commander, he fought repeatedly with the enemy in a battle, and finally started a hand-to-hand combat. He hugged an enemy and said he would not let go. So the two of them rolled off the cliff. The enemy's head was pierced by a sharp stone. He fell into a coma only after he forced the enemy to death with a bloody stone.
When Wang Jinshan was the commander of the Red Army, he rushed to the front every time he sieges. He couldn't catch it several times, so he ordered the soldiers to raise a ladder and climb the city wall himself. Because Wang Jinshan rushed forward desperately every time he fought and did not care about his own safety at all, this also led to the organization sending seven or eight guards to follow him closely to protect his safety every time he fought.
When the soldiers found that Wang Jinshan rushed to the most dangerous place, they would drag him down, and then several people pressed heavily on him, preventing him from going to the front line. At this time, Wang Jinshan was particularly angry, but he couldn't break free, so he had to kick and bite him, cursing his mother.
On the battlefield, generals who are as crazy as Wang Jinshan are not common, so his name is the best in the three armies and is well-known.
In March 1947, Hu Zongnan gathered 34 divisions and a total of 250,000 people to launch an attack on Yan'an. Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping carried out a major counterattack in northern Henan according to Chairman Mao’s instructions so that the central organs and Chairman Mao would go around with the Kuomintang in Yan'an.
Due to the urgent situation, as soon as the counterattack meeting of northern Henan ended, Wang Jinshan wanted to arrive at the front line as quickly as possible and fight side by side with the soldiers, so he kept urging the driver to drive quickly. Who would have thought that the more he urged, the more anxious the driver was. In the end, the jeep hit a tree and then climbed into the ditch. Fortunately, Wang Jinshan and the driver were rescued by staff members who were riding horses from behind and were later sent to the hospital.
After examination, it was found that Wang Jinshan's right thigh was comminuted fracture , which was a huge blow to a warlike general. He hurriedly said to Minister Qian Xinzhong who was being treated: "Minister Qian, you have saved my left hand before. This time you must save my right leg. I can't lose this leg. I still have to go to the battlefield to kill the enemy."
Qian Xinzhong said helplessly: "Commander Wang, it's not that I don't want to save you, it's because we don't have that condition now. You are so seriously injured, even if you can be saved, you may be disabled..."
Wang Jinshan's face became ugly in an instant after hearing Qian Xinzhong's words. He covered his head with a quilt and started to play with a child's temper: refuses to eat and drink water, and refuses to accept treatment from a doctor. Wang Jinshan's series of actions caused a headache for medical staff. Just when no one knew what to do, his wife Han Xiuyan came.
Han Xiuyan's arrival did not allow Wang Jinshan to receive treatment, but he made him speak: "I am going to become a useless person, do you know? I can never go to the front line to fight again!" Han Xiuyan said quickly: "Don't say that, how could you be a useless person? Jinshan, have you forgotten the task assigned to you by Chief Liu and Deng? You can't give up on yourself..."
Before Han Xiuyan finished speaking, a familiar voice came from behind her: "Jinshan, I heard that you are making trouble and don't cooperate with medical staff for treatment?" Wang Jinshan and Han Xiuyan looked back and found that it was Deng Xiaoping.
Deng Xiaoping
Wang Jinshan lowered his head in shame by Deng Xiaoping. Deng Xiaoping continued, "What? I'm not welcome?" Wang Jinshan quickly raised his head and said, "No, political commissar, me, my leg is broken. How can I command the soldiers to fight? I..." The more I say, the more I feel uncomfortable, Wang Jinshan, the general who is not afraid of death, actually cried in front of Deng Xiaoping.
Deng Xiaoping patted Wang Jinshan's shoulders, and then smiled and said: "Comrade Jinshan, don't think so much. Cooperate with the doctor's treatment first. Who can tell the next thing? That's it, I promise you that as long as you receive treatment, no matter whether you are disabled or not, I will let you go back to the front line to fight. How about it?"
Wang Jinshan laughed immediately after hearing Deng Xiaoping's words: "Political Commissar, you have to keep your word!" Deng Xiaoping nodded and said, "Don't worry, I always keep my word!"
Deng Xiaoping kept his word, and when Wang Jinshan recovered from injury, he asked him to lead his troops to the front line. But surprisingly, he did not fight after he went to the front line, because no matter how he asked for a fight, Liu and Deng replied with 4 words: "Good rest."
It was not until July 1948 that Wang Jinshan's troops were allowed to go to the battlefield to kill the enemy. At this time, the Liberation War was in full swing, and Chiang Kai-shek no longer had the energy to take care of the Central Plains. He was concentrating his troops and fighting fiercely with the Central China field army. In this way, the Central Plains Field Army can set off a long line to catch big fish, so Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping decided to let Wang Jinshan's 6th Column go to "activity" and let them attack Xiangyang, which is also the famous "Xiangfan Battle" .
Wang Jinshan immediately sent the 16th Brigade, 17th Brigade and 18th Brigade to launch a siege. However, the Kuomintang blocked the terrain by relying on the advantage of the terrain, which also led to the siege troops' attacks for two days and two nights without any gains. In addition, there were also considerable casualties.
Wang Jinshan frowned. How should he conquer Xiangyang? At this moment, he thought of the tactics of "Tiger's Heart" . Immediately afterwards, Wang Jinshan reported his ideas and tactics to Liu and Deng, and also received the support of Chief Liu and Deng.
After a fierce battle, Wang Jinshan led the 6th Column to successfully conquer Xiangyang. At this point, the Xiangfan Battle was declared over. This battle was the first battle for Wang Jinshan to command after he recovered from his illness, which greatly increased his confidence and the morale of the soldiers. Next, he led the soldiers of the Sixth Column to participate in the battles of Huaihai, crossing the river, and marching into the southwest. The battle is getting stronger and stronger, and the results are getting better and better.
fought bravely, but was released due to emotional problems. In February 1949, when the entire army unified the sequence, the 6th column led by Wang Jinshan was adapted into the 12th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and he served as the commander and political commissar. When the 12th Army arrived in Shashi, Hubei, Wang Jinshan entered Sichuan from Shimen and Sangzhi according to the orders of his superiors, and the three divisions walked all the way.
During the meeting, the Chief of Staff asked Wang Jinshan to give instructions, but he didn't say anything, but kept thinking about a question. After the meeting, he said: "If we continue to be so big, we will carry food and backpacks, and the enemy will guard one mountain and one mountain. We can only attack one mountain and one mountain. When will we attack Chongqing?"
So Wang Jinshan asked the leaders of the corps whether they could immediately change the combat plan and put forward his own ideas:
"Concentrate all the cars of the entire army, and then send the main regiment to the front first and go straight to Yongsui. Try to bring more soldiers, more ammunition, and less luggage. The car keeps moving forward and stop when annihilation of the enemy.When the troops attacked and advanced, the car immediately turned back and transported the second batch of soldiers to follow up! "
The leaders of the corps accepted Wang Jinshan's opinion, and the troops accelerated greatly according to his suggestion, and it didn't take long to insert the enemy's rear from the flank. When the enemy saw the sudden appearance of the People's Liberation Army, they immediately fled in a hurry. The 12th Army took the opportunity to break through the enemy's blocking defense line and win precious time. At this point, the 12th Army smashed the enemy's original plan to prevent the People's Liberation Army from advancing on the second line.
The 12th Army marched more than 50 kilometers in just one day. He also seized Chongqing by taking a shortcut. When the 35th Division of the 12th Army arrived at Baishiyi Airport, two enemy planes were preparing to take off, but were hit by the arrival of the People's Liberation Army. The enemy on the plane quickly surrendered, and our army captured 15 enemy planes.
In March 1951, Wang Jinshan participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, serving as the deputy commander of the Third Corps of the Volunteer Army, and was Chen Geng's right-hand assistant . Then Wang Jinshan led his troops to participate in the Fifth Battle and the Shangganling Battle, and made great achievements on the battlefield.
Resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea
In the Battle of Shangganling, Wang Jinshan went crazy again. In 1952, after deployment, the "United Nations Army" decided to first capture the Shangganling area of Wusheng Mountain, then seize the Wusheng Mountain, and finally attack Pingkang and Jincheng. If you want to attack the Shangganling area, you must first occupy the 597.9 and 537.7 highlands, namely the "Triangle Mountain" and "Sniper Bingling Mountain".
At that time, Wang Jinshan led his troops to defend around Shangganling, and he also paid attention to it. The enemy's movements came.
In October 1952, the "United Nations Army" launched the "Jinhua Offensive" and suddenly attacked Shangganling fiercely on the evening of the 14th. After the position of the 87th Regiment of the 29th Division of the 15th Army was lost, it immediately launched a fierce counterattack. In order to cover the unfortunate death of Qiu Shaoyun, our army took back the position in one go.
The enemy's eyes were red by the holy fruit of our army, and they immediately fired more than 300,000 artillery shells. Under this circumstance, Wang Jinshan said to the soldiers of the 15th Army: "We must firmly defend the Five Sacred Mountains, and the Shangganling battle must be fought well! "
On October 18, the ground position was lost for the first time, and our army had to retreat to the tunnel to fight. The commander of the 15th Army Qin Jiwei also dispatched all troops to participate in the battle. On the evening of October 19, our army successfully recovered its position, but a large number of heroes like Huang Jiguang also appeared. After the
15 army was greatly damaged, Wang Jinshan immediately transferred the old army 12th Army and the enemy to fight for the surface position, forcing the enemy to retreat westward. At the same time, Wang Jinshan also instructed the commander of the 12th Army Zeng Shaoshan: "You must be fully prepared and cooperate with the 15th Army at any time. "
In late October, the enemy suddenly issued an order to withdraw from the "Triangle Mountain". Wang Jinshan took advantage of the victory and immediately ordered a counterattack. At 9 pm on October 30, the volunteer army successfully counterattacked the "Triangle Mountain", which also made the enemy jumped so anxious.
On the evening of November 17, the 106th Regiment of the 34th Division of the 12th Army was ordered to participate in the battle for Beishan on the "Sniper Strike Ridge". Wang Jinshan personally found Wu Xiaoxian, the commander of the 106th Regiment of the 106th Regiment and talked: "The 12th Army has a total of 4 regiments of troops. I hope that after you go, you can restore and consolidate the Beishan position and completely defeat the enemy's attack! "
's battle situation was very bad in the first three days. Three consecutive companies were wiped out by the enemy, and it was not until November 21. The 106th Regiment repelled more than 50 attacks of the enemy, and then "defending the mountain" for more than 20 days. After a fierce battle, they finally completed the mission. The Battle of Shangganling was successfully concluded with the victory of our army.
Looking at Wang Jinshan's military career, there are many distinct characteristics: the command post is ahead and the command is ahead. This distinctive feature is the traditional style of Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and Xu Xiangqian. He also inherited the fine traditions of these three generals.
However, such a general who is good at fighting fell on emotional issues and his future was ruined. So what happened?
After returning from North Korea, Wang Jinshan served as deputy minister of the Ministry of Public Security and deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region.Wang Jinshan has made great achievements in combat and is not bad at all, so he has attracted the attention of many female students. The love of one of the young female students has caused him a headache because the other party is his wife's sister.
When faced his wife's love, Wang Jinshan was a little at a loss, but if he had been more decisive at the time, there would not have been a tragedy that followed. However, Wang Jinshan, who decisively handles anything on the battlefield, cannot be decisive in his emotional life...
Wang Jinshan's wife Han Xiuyan was very shocked when she learned about this. One was his own sister, and the other was her husband and comrade-in-arms who had been with her for decades. Now the two of them have betrayed him. How can Han Xiuyan accept this? In order to seek justice for himself, Han Xiuyan, who was also an old revolutionary, handed over a piece of "proper paper" to the organization and asked the organization to deal with Wang Jinshan.
It is said that the organization cannot deal with the personal emotional problems of cadres, but at that time many cadres abandoned their first wife when they entered the city. In order to cut off this bad habit, the organization was preparing to take action with someone. Unexpectedly, Wang Jinshan bumped into him at this time.
When Wang Jinshan learned that Han Xiuyan had sued the organization for his case, his stubborn temper also rose, so he simply went to the organization to file a divorce application. Wang Jinshan's marriage problem also alarmed the central leaders, and Chairman Mao instructed that this matter be resolved as soon as possible.
At that time, Wang Jinshan's old leader and comrades-in-arms came to persuade him not to act irritably, and not to file for divorce at this time, but no matter who comes to persuade him, Wang Jinshan's determination cannot be shaken. In the end, Wang Jinshan also paid a heavy price: was revoked as deputy commander of the military region, demoted himself to deputy military position, and his military rank was also demoted from Lieutenant General to colonel, expelled from the party, and transferred to a farm in Henan to serve as deputy factory director.
Faced with this heavy blow, Wang Jinshan could only accept it silently. However, what he couldn't accept the most was that when he was punished by the organization, the sister who said she loved him actually gave up on love and left him . At this time, only Wang Jinshan, who was physically and mentally exhausted and covered in bruises, was left.
Before Wang Jinshan left Beijing, the nanny Xiao Huang silently packed his luggage for him. The country girl who didn't recognize words but was kind-hearted said to him: "Chief, what should you do if you go to such a faraway place, everyone around you take care of you? Although I am not very educated, I know how to take care of people. If you don't dislike me, just take me with me, I will take care of you for the rest of my life!"
Wang Jinshan looked at the nanny in front of him, and nodded silently, and took her away from Beijing to Henan. Later, Xiao Huang became Wang Jinshan's wife...
Why did Wang Jinshan say before his death: I feel relieved when Li Desheng goes up
In the winter of 1963, a truck slowly slowed down and gradually drove into Luohe Railway Station. Not long after, a passenger in his 50s slowly walked off the train, said a brief greeting to the soldiers who came to pick him up, and then took a jeep out of the train station with his family. The old man was Wang Jinshan.
Wang Jinshan and his group got on the jeep, and his mood also fluctuated with the bumps of the mountain road. After arriving at the farm, Secretary Lu of the Party Committee of the farm hurriedly stepped forward to shake hands with Wang Jinshan. He had heard of the reputation of Wang Jinshan, a powerful general, so he was very kind to Wang Jinshan. Secretary
Road First invited Wang Jinshan to the small canteen of the farm, and then took him to his residence and office to take a look. After seeing the work and living environment here, the guards who specially sent Wang Jinshan from Beijing could not help but say, "How did we get our chief to such a ghost place? It's so hard here. You still have so many gunshot wounds and shrapnel on you, you have to take good care of yourself!"
Wang Jinshan said: "Don't talk nonsense, this place is much better than the environment in the tunnels I was in North Korea when I was herding cattle." guards shed sad tears after hearing this. If those things didn't happen, why should the chief go to such a place? Wang Jinshan also shed tears when he looked at his departing subordinates.
New work has begun. Wang Jinshan still maintains the military discipline for decades and insists on going to the workers' dormitory to inspect.At that time, his residence was two or three miles away from the workers' dormitory. Because his legs were disabled in the previous war, and he could not ride a bicycle, he refused to let the driver drive out of the field. So Wang Jinshan got up before dawn every day, and then came to the field to inspect work with his wife.
Wang Jinshan is in charge of the horticulture farm and the farm department in the farm, which is also the organization's work nearby in order to take care of him. At that time, Wang Jinshan wanted to do a good job in production, such as other operation stations in winter to level the land and build water conservancy facilities. In addition to focusing on the above work, the horticultural farm under Wang Jinshan also mainly focused on the plastic surgery of fruit trees and the pruning of fruit branches. Wang Jinshan is always the same as everyone else. He gets up early in the morning and then joins the labor together.
The farm will play movies every week. At that time, the movie "Shangganling" was very popular with employees. No matter how many times it was screened, the whole audience was in a dark place. Wang Jinshan sometimes brought his wife and daughter to watch it. But what is surprising is that Wang Jinshan never finished watching every time, but left the stage halfway through seeing it.
Once a worker found that Wang Jinshan had left the venue early and hurried over to send him home. On the road, the workers found that Wang Jinshan was wiping his tears with his handkerchief. This tiger general who was "powerful" in the Red Army era, the War of Resistance and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea actually had such a sentimental moment, which made the workers very curious.
Worker supported Wang Jinshan and asked, "Uncle Wang, are all the acting in the movie real?" Wang Jinshan nodded and said,
"Those are true, but reality is often more cruel than movies. Just talk about the heroes of Shangganling that you know about Huang Jiguang, Hu Xiudao, etc., but in fact, there are not only a few heroes, but there are dozens, hundreds, and thousands! But they are the representatives of heroes..."
Chairman Mao and Xu Shiyou
In April 1969, Xu Shiyou, commander of the Nanjing Military Region who was in Beijing, took advantage of the gap to say to Chairman Mao: "Chairman, there are a few people who are very good at war in the war era, but now life is not very good. Please ask the Chairman to ask." Chairman Mao glanced at Xu Shiyou and asked, "Who are there?"
Xu Shiyou hurriedly said: "One is the king." Near the mountain, one is Zhou Zhijian. They are all generals who can fight and dare to fight, but they made some mistakes. I think although they made mistakes, they are not very big and are dealt with seriously. They should resume work as soon as possible. "
Faced with the proposal of the beloved general, Chairman Mao thought carefully and said, "The opinion you put forward is very good, so let me leave this matter to Enlai. But this 'Mificat' is very crazy and I am afraid no one dares to ask for it." As soon as Chairman Mao finished speaking, Xu Shiyou He said: "Wang Jinshan, I want it!"
When Wang Jinshan learned about this, he couldn't help but feel excited, and tears flowed out instantly. He said in a choked voice: "The Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao have not forgotten me, 'Wang Crazy'!"
One day in July, Wang Jinshan was wearing a faded military uniform, carrying an old suitcase in one hand and a basket in the other, with three old hens in the basket, and then got off at Nanjing Station. He said to his old subordinates Xiao Yongyin and You Taizhong who came to greet him: "I raised them all by myself. They were all grown up by eating insects in the wild. I can't bear to kill them..."
Wang Jinshan's tone was full of the simplicity of the farmers, which was completely different from the spirit of the generals who galloped on the battlefield back then. This also made Xiao Yongyin and You Taizhong shed tears involuntarily. In this year, Wang Jinshan was restored to his party and became the deputy chief of staff of the Nanjing Military Region.
After going through twists and turns, Wang Jinshan cherishes the opportunity to re-work. After taking office, he quickly proposed various valuable and unique plans, which played a very important role in the construction of the army in the new era.
In November 1974, Wang Jinshan suddenly vomited blood. His family hurriedly sent him to the hospital. After examination, he found that he had cardia cancer.On the day of the operation, Deng Xiaoping instructed the Nanjing Military Region: "Wang Jinshan's disease should do everything possible to treat it. If the conditions are not enough, you can send it to Beijing and ask for it in time when encountering other difficulties."
From then on, Wang Jinshan fought with the disease for a full 4 years, but unfortunately, he still failed to overcome the disease. On May 10, 1978, Wang Jinshan died of illness. Before his death, he was already unconscious, but as long as he was still awake, he would shout: "The enemy is coming, the enemy is coming, stop me, who will stop me!"
Wang Jinshan's son knew why his father said that. He was in a particularly complicated mood, but he still came to his father's ear and whispered: "You let it go Be careful, General Li Desheng went up, he stopped him. " Wang Jinshan suddenly relaxed when he heard this and said: "Okay, okay, I feel relieved when Li Desheng came up..."
Wang Jinshan was still thinking about the things on the battlefield before his death and thinking about defending the country. Although he made a mistake, he never made a mistake in front of the country...
