Republic of China (1912-1949), located in the east of Asia , and is located in the east of Pacific . It is the name and year number of China from to the demise of the Qing Dynasty to . The People's Republic of China was established. The Republic of China was the first democratic republic in Asia established after the 1 Revolution , referred to as the Republic of China. In 1911, the revolutionary party established the Provisional Government in Nanjing. Representatives of each province elected Sun Yat-sen as the interim president, and the Republic of China was officially established in January 1912. The forces led by Yuan Shikai led by Beiyang dominated China. After the fall of the situation, the political situation was in turmoil. Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou.
1921 After the founding of the Communist Party of China, it promoted Sun Yat-sen to reorganize the Kuomintang in 1924, implemented the three major policies of alliance with Russia, alliance with the Communist Party, and assistance to farmers and workers, carried out the Northern Expedition, and overthrew the rule of the Beiyang warlords. After Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, the National Government of Nanjing was established in Nanjing. During the national war of resistance, the National Government used Chongqing as its capital. In 1949, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people overthrew the Nanjing National Government and established the People's Republic of China. On October 10, 1911, the revolutionaries launched the successful Wuchang Uprising, and in the following two months it drove the revolutionary response across China. On December 29, 17 of the original 22 provinces in the Qing Dynasty sent representatives to elect Mr. Sun Yat-sen, who had just returned to China, as the interim president of the Republic of China. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in, and Asia The first democratic republic - the Republic of China was officially established.
January to March 1912 Provisional Government of the Republic of China regards the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China as the provisional constitution and Nanjing is the temporary capital. On February 12, under the persuasion of Yuan Shikai, the Qing Dynasty Prime Minister and other ministers, Emperor Xuantong, Puyi's mother, Empress Dowager Longyu, issued an edict of abdication, "Publicize the rule of the whole country and set it as a republic constitutional system"... "It is a great Republic of China"; at this point, the Republic of China officially replaced and inherited the Qing Empire. On February 13, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was forced to resign to the provisional Senate. The Provisional Senate elected Yuan Shikai as the interim president and the capital was moved to Beijing; from then on to 1928, it was called the "Beiyang Period", and the government of the Republic of China during this period was also called the "Beiyang Government". The Beiyang Government represented China in the First World War and the Paris Peace Conference . The flag of the Republic of China during the Beiyang period was red, yellow, blue, white and black five-color flags, symbolizing the meaning of the five-hors republic. The national anthem is "Qing Yun Song " taken from the 2 chapters of the Shangshu Dabi Yu Shun, with the famous line: "The sun and the moon are shining brightly, and the sun is full of Fudan".
