Many people's impression of Li De is mainly that during the Long March period, military intelligence officers sent to the Central Soviet Area by Communist International . Due to my lack of understanding of the actual situation of the Central Red Army , his series of confused commands caused the Central Red Army to suffer heavy losses in the early stage of the Long March. If it weren't for the timely correction of the command problem of Li De and other three groups, then the future of the Chinese revolution would be irreversible.
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Li De is a German and a professional military personnel. He graduated from the famous military school Fulongzhi Military Academy . He grew up in Germany since he was a child and received the ideological baptism of communist theory. Therefore, when war broke out, he joined the Communist Party in Germany.
However, in Germany, the survival activities of the Communists were also difficult. Li De himself was also brutally suppressed by the German government. In 1926, he was still arrested by the German government and imprisoned for three months.
Later, under the rescue of his wife, Li De was released from prison and found his own stage in Germany, so he secretly ran to the Soviet Union where the communist revolution was in full swing to seek opportunities.
After arriving in the Soviet Union, Li De continued to study in depth in military theory and entered the Fulongzhi Military Academy. However, although Li De had a long party membership, it can also be seen that his previous revolutionary energy was not very rich, and he had no essence of the combination of theory and practice at all.
Li De, who entered a prestigious military school, was basically similar to Zhao Kuo. He had a rich theoretical knowledge system, but his actual level and ability were worrying! Practical command experience is even more serious flawed.
After graduating with excellent results, Li De was sent to China by the General Staff of the Soviet Army to engage in intelligence work. After several twists and turns, he was introduced to the then temporary head of the Central Soviet Area Bogu and Luo Fu.
Li De and Bo Gu and others talked. After a rich theory, he immediately frightened Bo Gu and others. In addition, he was sent by the superior Communist International and the halo of a famous school. Bo Gu Luofu had a kind of admiration for Li De. Later, the two applied to the Communist International to keep Li De in the Central Soviet Area and become a military consultant.
Relying on his identity as a military adviser, Li De began to promote his combat theory in the army, and gradually became a "map combat expert" in Red Army . However, with the support of Boguluo and others, he also began to gain some command of the First Red Army.
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is different from the hard and simple style of the Communists in our country. Li De can be regarded as a realistic representative of many "magical dramas" today. His Western lifestyle has not been lost at all, and he cannot reach the example of following the local customs.
Not only did Bo Gu and other leaders not only did not communicate carefully but responded to all requests. They specially built a dormitory for him. The supply of cigars , milk, bread and other foods in life was even more suitable. In the revolutionary era when Red Army soldiers had difficulty eating, these practices of have undoubtedly deviated from the mass line!
0 The material conditions were met, and Li De focused on marrying his wife again, and often asked Bo Gu to introduce him in the rest of his life. The first woman who married Li De was named Xiao Yuehua. At that time, Xiao Yuehua was a German, and his cultural habits were very different. In addition, some of Li De's lifestyles were very controversial, so Xiao Yuehua was not interested in Li De, a "foreigner", but he could not withstand the organization's persuasion and finally agreed to get married.
Because the two people's language was not in communication after marriage, communication was completely hindered. Li De hoped that Xiao Yuehua would give up his work and take care of his family with peace of mind, but Xiao Yuehua, whose revolutionary ideal was higher than the sky, was not willing to give up his ideals. After a while, the two had many conflicts and even quarreled. In the end, Li De began to fight against Xiao Yuehua.
Xiao Yuehua finally filed a divorce application to the organization. After the victory of the Long March, the organization finally approved the divorce, and Li De's first marriage ended like this.
After the end of the Long March, Li De was revoked the command of the Red Army due to an error. At this time, Li De was about to return to the Soviet Union, but he was not approved. Just as he was depressed, a woman began to enter his sight. This person was an actor named Li Lilian .
In 1937, Li Lilian went to Yan'an for art training and study. Li De met her at a dance party. Li De had a good impression of her. In addition, Li Lilian could speak English, and Li De felt that this was the right person, so he immediately started his pursuit. Li Lilian also has a good impression of this funny and talented foreigner. Under Li De's enthusiastic and sincere pursuit, the two quickly confirmed their relationship and officially got married after dating for a year.
After marriage, the two have no obstacles in communication and have a common language for art, so their relationship is very harmonious. Li De originally wanted to live happily like this, but the good times did not last long. In 1939, Li De received an order from the Communist International to return to Moscow, and he would immediately rush to Moscow with Premier Zhou Enlai's plane. However, at this time, Li De was enjoying the sweetness of love, naturally unwilling to leave alone, so he and the organization applied to take Li Lilian to Moscow, but they were not approved.
Although Li Lilian knew that Li De was leaving, she was unable to leave with Li De because there was no proof. Since then, the two of them have been separated and have not met again in their lives!
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So what is the ending of Li De and his wife who stayed in China? Li De, who returned to the Soviet Union, carefully reviewed his mistakes. He did not defend or shirked the responsibility, and calmly accepted the mistakes he made due to his failure to combine them with reality. However, given that Li De is a party member who has made certain contributions, his mistake was not intentional. The Communist International did not punish him in the end.
But his political career was completely over, and there was no possibility of further development. His identity and status became a passing cloud in a moment! Later, Li De might have found the most suitable job for him and became a teacher.
After the end of World War II , Li De returned to his hometown of Germany and was engaged in the translation industry until his death in 1974. Before his death, he wrote his own memoir, recalling his time in China, and focusing on his lover Li Lilian, thinking that she was the best memory of his life! However, although Comrade Li De made many mistakes, he was the only foreigner who had experienced the Long March in full with the Red Army. His steadfast and passion for the spread of Chinese revolutionary history and his steadfast enthusiasm for the revolution are indeed worthy of recognition.
Xiao Yuehua and Li De have a son. After the divorce, the son was raised by Xiao Yuehua alone. After Xiao Yuehua and Li De separated, they still devoted themselves to the wave of revolution, mainly engaged in the propaganda of revolutionary struggles, supporting production and women's rights, and devoted their lifelong experience to the revolutionary cause.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, she was awarded the rank of colonel and enjoyed the treatment of deputy army after retirement. She died in 1983. After divorced Li De, he never remarried for life.
After Li Lilian and Li De separated, they focused on their dedication to the revolution and their pursuit of artistic undertakings. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Li Lilian still shines and makes extraordinary contributions to the United Front cause in my country. She also served as the Minister of the Foreign Liaison Department.
html More than 0 years have gradually wiped out Li De's memory in Li Lilian's heart. She fell in love with a friend who had been with her for many years and entered the marriage hall. In 1965, Li Lilian died of illness.Li De's two marriages include love and non-love combination, happiness and sadness. This is also the ending created by the times. Fortunately, they all have a good destination in the end!
