Dear teachers, classmates, Hello everyone,
Let's continue to discuss the Records of the Grand Historian today, Yin Benzhi
"The minister of the Xibo, Hong Yao, the disciples of the disciples of
Ask for beauty Good horses offer Zhou
Jiu pardon Xibo
Xiu came out and offered Luoxi land
Please remove the punishment of cannon
Jiu promised it, give bow, arrow, axe, halberd
to conquer Xibo
to use the expenses, good flattery, good profit
Han people of Yin Zhou also used evil to
evil to destroy slander, and the princes used this to make things worse.
We see that Xibo has always treated his subordinates well, which is very popular. After the incident of his house arrest by King Zhou was spread to Xiqi, counselors Hong Yao and others quickly learned the reason. King Zhou was a person who likes to take advantage of small gains, and Daji is no exception.
Hongyao knew Xibohou very well. At this time, he knew that Xibohou would never act against the temper of King Zhou and Daji. This was also Xibohou's wisdom. He was good at observing words and expressions and judging the situation. He did not act as hard as Ehou Jiuhou and faced King Zhou.
So King Zhou and the others just speculated and took the opportunity to extort. The facts proved that Hong Yao's judgment was correct.
『Hongyao』 This person is a founding hero of Western Zhou , founding father, one of Xibochang's four friends, and is also a capable assistant to Xibochang.
This "people" is a group of advisers in Xibochang
After research and discussion, everyone searched everywhere for beauties, treasures, pets, etc. that King Zhou and Daji liked, and gave them to King Zhou and Daji at all costs.
and these two people got benefits and achieved their goal
also released Xibohou and asked him to go to the palace to discuss matters.
In the hall, Xibo Hou advised King Zhou in front of his ministers, asking him to abolish torture such as gunfire, treat the people well, and appease the hearts of the people. Excessive torture was not conducive to the court's rule of the people.
Xibochang's suggestion has King Zhou accepted it. Now the nine dynasties and E dynasties have been eliminated. Daji has no worries and instigated King Zhou to take care of his favors so that he can win the hearts of the people in the court.
King Zhou also thought about it and said to Xibo: Your fiefdom is very vast. I want to borrow this land in Luoxi. What do you think of Xibo?
At this time, why did King Zhou suddenly ask for the land of Luoxi?
Because Luoxi is a place that must be fought for by military strategists
He used this to test Xibohou to see if he had ambition.
Xibohou said to King Zhou very happily: Is the king's land under the world ? King, you need the land of Luoxi, I will present it to the king, and I am very happy and very kind.
After hearing this, King Zhou felt completely relieved. He laughed and said, "I'm not in a hurry. You'll give it to me sooner or later after you go back. The Siberman left the net."
Back to Xiqi, he presented the land of Luoxi to King Zhou as promised, without paying attention to the preface.
Let's look at Shiwen
"Xibo came out and offered the land of Luoxi
to eliminate the punishment of cannon pattern. Zhou agreed to
where is the "Luoxi 博" today?
Today, Gansu Province
This "bow, arrow, axe and axe" is a symbol of military power. After Xibochang was named the General of the Western Expedition, King Zhou gave him the ceremonial war.
King Zhou actually tested Xibohou and did not sincerely ask for Luo Xi. After the test result came out, he relaxed his guard and gave it to Xibohou again, and granted him great military power, allowing him to command the entire northwest and conquer these ethnic minorities.
"Make the conquest for the Xibo"
This "conquest" has a great power, and the army is the top leader of the northwest region. It has great power, and the power is to issue orders and lead troops to fight. Especially, King Zhou's policies have been unpopular this year, and ethnic minorities have frequently invaded the land of China. This is King Zhou's headache. Seeing that the Sibo could accomplish this great thing for him, King Zhou was willing to give him military power.
After Xibo obtained this privilege, he was more cohesive than before, and King Zhou was smarter.
But he didn't know that Xibo Hou had been secretly operating from then on, accumulating strength to avenge Jiuhou and Ehou, and seek justice for the people of the world.
Let’s talk about the court here. King Zhou and Daji thought they had settled the three dukes and continued to live their corrupt life with peace of mind. The justice power in the court could not be exerted. The villain succeeded. Who is this villain?
『and use the expenses, the expenses are good and flattering
good and profitable. The Yin people do not associate with
Ji used evil again. Evil comes to good and destroy slander
The princes use this to make it more vague.
This "Yin people" is the people of the Shangdu
"Father relatives" is the relatives who turn against each other for the sake of their interests and have little human feelings. The people are profit-oriented, why do people have rich cultural heritage? They have become profit-oriented villains?
Because King Zhou used two villains in one breath, these two were both literary and martial, and they were deeply favored by King Zhou and Daji. The one who was literary was Fei Zhong, and the one who was martial was evil. What qualities were these two?
"Fee is good at flattery and profit"
This fee is eloquent and good at asking King Zhou and Daji to collect squandered money and goods for King Zhou. He said it was very powerful in the court, and this fee is very profitable, openly and secretly, and he will also make a clever account. If the person comes to evil, he will do everything and act as the executioner of King Zhou. The rewards he receives are jealous.
These two villains are villains who cannot afford to provoke or hide from the two groups of civil and military officials. They make rumors about whoever they don’t have the same relationship with, saying that King Zhou is dealing with whom he has sowed the princes into pieces and has many conflicts.
The people of Shangdu saw that the villain was so proud, and some people envied him, saying: Being a loyal minister is worse than being a treacherous minister. Look at the cost of others, how comfortable the days of evil come. From this point of view, the ancestors cannot listen to the lessons of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, trustworthiness, gentleness, respect, frugality, and thrifty. Who still eats this? As a human being, it is best to live a realistic life. It is true to gain benefits. After the people's ideas and concepts change, the people's customs are mean, relatives do not recognize fame and fortune, and the quality of the whole people has declined to a chilling point.
Parents do not live in their children. Profit is the only way to do it. The marriage of children depends entirely on the amount of money and goods, regardless of the wise or foolish.
Children are unfilial to their parents and let them live or die. There is no morality between husband and wife. Men and women are prostitutes. Brothers compete for profit. They are not giving in to each other. Friends are intrigue and deceitful, and there is no trustworthiness to talk about.
The national style is luxurious, the ancestral temples of the older generation of leaders are filled with dust, and the country's various undertakings are abolished, accelerating the subversion of the Shang Dynasty. What will happen if
continue like this?
The behavior of national leaders plays a decisive role in the impact of a country's people.
The decline of a generation of regimes is caused by the loss of power from top to bottom. When the corruption within the ruling class is serious, the people's customs will inevitably be mean, and it is natural to do the upper and lower results.
During the Tang Dynasty, Tang Xuanzong favored Yang Guifei , allowing all parents in the world to not be reborn with boys and be reborn with girls, and can change the national habit of favoring boys over girls from generation to generation.
shows how poor the quality of the people is.
The whole nation is profit-oriented. If you pursue fame and profit, can this country not decline?
And the villain's expenses are swaying, which makes many people jealous of his pomp and encourage their children to learn from Daji and Feizhong to see how comfortable they live. Compared with others, it is one on earth and one on the sky. No matter what industry they are in, as long as they meet the same standard of living as Daji's expenses, they are the winner in life. Under this guiding ideology, the country is popular and everyone looks at money.
『Xiao used evil again
Evil comes to good destruction of slander, and the princes use this to make them more misunderstood.
Who is this evil?
is a cruel and ruthless warrior. This man is very good at sowing discord. He has the demeanor of respecting Houhu. He likes to report bad things about others and helps the evil. Anyone who opposes King Zhou will come forward and harm anyone, and he will do all the bad things with King Zhou and Daji.
Daji, Fei Zhong and Evillai three evil spirits surrounded King Zhou. The confused King Zhou had no idea what was going on in the court, so he rested at ease and continued to corruption.
The relationship between the princes and the court continued to deteriorate, exactly the same as when Jie of Xia was destroyed. The princes and ministers formed gangs and did not take the court seriously at all, secretly seeking their own way out and looking for a backer to be human.
Just as King Zhou and his ranks accelerated corruption, the factors of changing dynasties were accumulating day by day. This power was like a spark, attracting the confused and unparalleled masses in the world, and the strength to confront King Zhou was constantly enormous.
『Xibo returns, and he practices virtue and goodness
Most of the princes rebel against Zhou and return to Xibo
Xibo cultivates greatness. Zhou loses weight because of this.
This "slight loss of weight" is because King Zhou has weaker than Xibo. Where can I tell?
It can be seen from the back of the people's heart that there is no court in their hearts, and the court no longer gives the people a way out. This is when the opportunity for the change of ownership in the world is ripe.
The rule is standard in any dynasty and will not make mistakes. Xibochang was a great sage. He saw the tragic experience of Jiuhou and Ehou with his own eyes, so he decided to overthrow Zhou.
"Natural cultivation of virtue and doing good"
This "yin" was secretly. After taking over the military power in the northwest, more people joined him soon. Xibo Hou treated the public well. In his fiefdom, he was like King Shang Tang of the past, and he gave the people to the greatest extent to the greatest extent.
The living standards of the people in the northwest were higher than those in Shangdu. In the historical situation where people starved to death everywhere in the country at that time, people chose to join Xiqi and rely on Xibo Hou to have a full meal.
Xiberhou Zhou King Wen is very compassionate. He is very kind to the people who fled to divide land and grain, tax and tax free, and accept it enthusiastically. People are like snowballs, spreading one to ten to hundreds.
The population of Xiqi has increased significantly, and King Zhou did not know about Xibochang's rapid rise.
But a group of wise men in the court saw the mystery and reminded King Zhou that it was time to deal with the government.
Let's look at the historical article
『Prince Bigan advice, do not listen to
Shang Rong wise men, the people love it, Zhou abolished it』Who is Prince Bigan?
Diyi's brother King Zhou's uncle, a member of the royal family with a very political mind, after the news of the powerful Xibochang reached his ears, he sent a visitor to the Xiqi area to inspect the facts.
As expected, he reported this to King Zhou and said that Xibohou Ji Chang is a very cunning person. Among the three masters, he is the only one who is literary, martial, wise and brave. If you want to worry, be careful, beware of him.
I am not Uncle Wang, I criticize you, you disregard the country for a woman, and use the two villains to fight against the evil, the people in the world live in poverty, and the turmoil will continue
Do you know that if a smart person raises up and rebels, the people will respond to it, the current economic situation and military of the country no longer support us in fighting. Once the national treasury becomes empty, the court will be defeated.
What do you think should I do?
Listen to my uncle and revitalize the economy quickly. You can no longer be entangled with this woman, Daji. This woman is too unvirtuous. It is a disaster. Haven’t you felt it for such a long time?
Do you see how much weight your body has lost?
Let’s see how confusing it is to the point of confusion?
If you are a little careless, will King Zhou listen to the words of Prince Bigan?
could not listen to it. King Zhou could not listen to Wang Shu Bigan's advice at all. He was so upset that he saw Bigan coming to his harem or publicly advised him in the court.
Therefore, his relationship with Wang Shubigan is getting more and more distant. Today, Bigan talks about him again, and he is very impatient and said: What is Xibochang?
His fiefdom is just a little bit.
against me does not mean taking an egg to the stone. Uncle Wang, you are thinking too much.
Bigan said: The king
Our ancestors, King Tangwu, overthrew , when the Xia Dynasty ,
, isn't the fiefdom a little bit, it's the same proportion as the current Xiqi fights the court.
But why did King Tangwu destroy Xia Jie?
The unpopular monarch is like a city without defense, which is easily destroyed by others. Don’t you understand this truth?
Since ancient times, there has been no monarch who has been addicted to wine and color.
Could it be that you will lose your country and country for the sake of a woman?
King Zhou said: What is Xia Jie?
Does he have my courage?
Can I quell the border rebellion and kill the tiger bear and liu with bare hands. Does Xia Jie have this ability?
I use my troops as a god, and I win every battle. Xia Jie is far inferior to me. Xia Dynasty The demise of Xia Jie is incompetent. Uncle Wang, don’t worry, Daji is my right-hand man, I can’t imagine many problems. She reminds me and gives me advice. Daji is a rare talent among women. She has a political mind, has a strong opinion, and can sing and dance. How can such a good woman say that she is not virtuous?
What happened between us husband and wife, please don’t interfere with outsiders. Uncle Wang, please go back and rest quickly. Don’t say such things again from now on!
I don’t want to listen. Bi Gan’s correct suggestion King Zhou would not listen. After Daji knew about it, she formed a grudge with Bi Gan from then on. She always deliberately took revenge on Bi Gan. In fact, what I found out was not Bi Gan, a civil and military official in the court, who had a little brain, could see the strength of the power of Xibochang, and also how serious the country’s losses caused by King Zhou’s favor for Daji were.
People dare not say it. King Zhou did not listen to Bi Gan's advice and continued to slide down the road of corruption, giving Xibochang more calm time. The problem reached a state that he could no longer delay. The ministers were very anxious in their hearts
"Shangrong wise men, the people love it, Zhou abolished it"
This "abolished it" is abandoned without using
demoted to common people
who is Shangrong ?
is a great sage of the Shang Dynasty
King Zhou was a ritual official and Situ
A very noble educator
A minister with a very status in the hearts of the people
King Zhou once respected him very much
Why do the people respect Shang Rong so much? Under the pressure of King Zhou, Shang Rong skillfully did a lot of good things for the people
Since that is the case, why did King Zhou abandon Shang Rong?
Because Shang Rong said the same words as Bi Gan, Daji was very unhappy. This woman went through a long and found an opportunity to search for the handle between Bi Gan and Shang Rong, and exaggerated the facts. She complained to King Zhou, and sowed the relationship between the monarch and the ministers, causing King Zhou to alienate the virtuous ministers and ignore the national affairs, and eventually caused irreparable losses.
『When Xibo attacked the hungry country, destroyed
Ji's minister 六六六
六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六六� ml3 This "hungry country" is a minority country in the northwest border
Because of the lack of material in the border, the people lack food and clothing, it is called the hungry country. King Zhou abused the government and his kindness was not as good as the border people. The border people were hungry and cold, and often robbed the Han area
robbed people and robbed things whenever they were in trouble, which was very harmful to the Han people. In terms of the disparity in strength, these ethnic minorities came like lightning and went like wind, and the court could not deal with them. After Xibochang became strong, he had very military strength, so he volunteered to King Zhou to attack the hungry country, bitten this hard bone, calmed the chaos in the border
King Zhou was very happy and praised Xibochang with the ministers.
But when King Zhou was very happy, a wise minister quickly saw the crisis. Who is this wise minister?
is the descendant of Xi Zhong , one of the eight regular scripts of Zhong . The name is Zu Yi. Zu Yi's eyes are very sharp and his judgment is very unique. He knew that after Xibochang rebelled against the hungry country, he was shocked. Why was he surprised?
Because he knew that without a certain military strength, it would be impossible to destroy the barbaric nation of the Hungry Kingdom. If Xibochang could easily destroy the Hungry Kingdom, he would have the strength to destroy the Shang Dynasty.
『Zhou's minister Zu Yi heard about it and blamed Zhou』
This "jue" is because he has a view of Xibochang
『Zhou is the capital of Xibochang's fiefdom, named Zhou Yuan. It is the familiar Xiqi. Zu Yi, who is suspicious of the Western Zhou Dynasty, came to see King Zhou in panic and told King Zhou the key points. What should King Zhou do when he heard it?
Time is here today Thank you everyone
Let's continue to discuss
tomorrow
