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Since the founding of New China , the Soviet Union has become the first country to lend a helping hand to me.
However, among the leaders of the Soviet Union, Khrushchev contributed the greatest contribution to our country. It is precisely because of his help that our country's industry gradually improves from a weak stage of foundation.
In the subsequent continuous development, my country's industry has achieved an unprecedented leap, and Khrushchev once signed seven confidential documents with my country.
Khrushchev
And my country has also received great help because of this , but many people believe that Khrushchev is an important source of evil in Sino-Soviet relations.
So what do you think about this? Or what are your thoughts on the help Khrushchev gives to our country?
Let’s discuss this matter in this issue. New friends who come in will hold on to like and follow me. I strongly recommend it. Let’s continue to explain.
Khrushchev visited our country
The Soviet Union first established diplomatic relations with our country was Stalin . At that time, Stalin also signed multiple aid plans with our country.
Later, Stalin passed away and Khrushchev became a leader of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Stalin
Since he took office, Khrushchev has maintained Stalin's attitude towards China and visited my country in September 1954.
Under normal circumstances, when the Soviet Union visited other countries, it was usually just that it had some representative figures.
However, this time, Khrushchev actually led a delegation of more than 70 people, which is enough to prove that he still attaches great importance to our country.
And the seven confidential documents we mentioned above are from this. Next, let’s talk about what are involved in these seven confidential documents?
The content of the seven confidential files
First of all, four companies jointly invested by our country and the Soviet Union, and they are willing to hand them all over into my hands.
These companies were signed by my country and Stalin in the 1950s, with their fields including metallurgy, oil, and even civil aviation companies.
Stalin
And later, these companies have cultivated many high-end talents for my country. The well-known Dalian Shipyard is one of them.
I believe everyone is familiar with this company and has always focused on the research and development and design of ships. It not only produces some civilian ships, but also involves the construction of large military ships.
The entire industrial chain is very complete. The first cruise ship produced in in my country and the world-famous aircraft carrier , Shandong, are all produced here.
In addition, it will also help my country provide support for railway construction. Compared with the Stalin period, 15 aid projects will be added.
At the same time, they are afraid that they will provide a significant economic assistance to our country, such as directly providing our country with a 520 million ruble interest loan.
You should know that the situation in our country was not optimistic at that time, and the industrial foundation was quite backward. What was even more helpless was that Western countries also pointed their finger at our country.
Early industry lags behind
They launched a technical blockade on our country, which also led to the development of various fields in our country, which was very slow and could not achieve obvious results in a short period of time.
is also with the help of the Soviet Union that has allowed our country to enter the path of rapid development, both in breakthroughs in various fields.
Grain production, agricultural industry and other aspects are increasing day by day. It has to be admitted that it is rare for the Soviet Union to help our country in a difficult period.
Their technical support and material help have played a very important role in the development of our country.
Of course, the most important reason why our country can achieve today is because the people of the whole country work together.
Khrushchev's contribution to my country's economy
Speaking of Khrushchev's contribution to my country, there are still many economic aspects.
They have increased in the number of industrial facilities and aid projects in our country.
Khrushchev
There were only 50 items during the Stalin period, but after he reached his hands, it increased to more than 280 items.
These projects played a crucial role in my country's subsequent development of two five-year plans, and involves a wide range of fields.
In addition to basic coal mine hot wells and other fields, even the military manufacturing industry has touched on it.
Sanmenxia Water Conservancy Project is also a typical example. This water conservancy project was also produced by the joint efforts of experts from the Soviet Union and the early civil engineering talents in my country.
As time goes by, we will also find that this project can indeed effectively alleviate the flood problems caused by Yellow River during the flood season.
In order to ensure the smooth progress of my country's industrialization, the Soviet Union specially introduced more than 10,000 technical personnel to my country.
They granted all the technical knowledge they had to workers in our country, and the teaching outlines they formulated alone reached more than 4,000.
Technical support for my country
At the same time, during the implementation process, they also formulated thousands of industrial production standards for reference by Chinese workers.
When technical problems encounter bottlenecks, they also provide hundreds of samples of instruments.
It is no exaggeration to say that the degree of thinness of their feet in is a very detailed description, even though the relationship between the two countries gradually deteriorates later.
However, this knowledge is enough to support our country in the next step of research and exploration.
According to relevant information, after Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated, the Soviet Union withdrew all experts and technical personnel.
However, even so, my country has successfully delivered more than 140 projects.
We can imagine that if they did not help us, it would be very difficult for our industrial path to develop so quickly. If we want to develop to the current level, it would be much later.
Industrial support
In order to allow our country's economy to start to develop continuously, he can change the exchange rate of the ruble to RMB.
From one RMB before, one RMB could be exchanged for four rubles, the subsequent six rubles, which would greatly increase the purchasing power of our people.
, and he also said that more than 60 commodities between my country and quantity can be settled using the old exchange rate.
That is to say, the amount paid by our country to import goods from the Soviet Union will be even smaller.
Since my country was very scarce in some chemical fields and mechanical equipment at that time, the implementation of this policy was very beneficial to us.
Another contribution he has made to our country is that directly abolished some secret supplementary agreements involved in the mutual assistance treaty signed by our country and the Soviet Union.
This issue can protect our country's sovereignty, which means that it is willing to maintain an equal and reciprocal foreign policy with our country.
Chairman Mao and Khrushchev
Our country has experienced an extremely difficult period, and many ordinary people are unable to eat.
In order to help our country solve this problem, the Soviet Union provided a large amount of food resources, with a total of more than one million tons.
At the same time, also has more than 500,000 tons of sugar food, but these are all done in the form of loans.
What is even more rare is that the Soviet Union itself is not a country that produces sugar foods, and they themselves lack such supplies.
The things that our country provides are obtained by exchanging oil with other countries in exchange.
We can also see from this incident that the Soviet Union's help to our country was indeed sincere.
They also specially signed an agreement on scientific and technological cooperation with my country, and have cultivated a large number of high-end talents in the field of science and technology for my country.
grain
Khrushchev also planned to jointly establish a railway between the two countries, but this matter was not successfully completed due to some reasons, which is inevitable that there are some regrets.
However, this incident has indirectly promoted railway construction in the northwest region of my country.
What we mentioned above are some help in the economic field, However, they have also made some outstanding contributions to our country's territorial security and military weapons.
Aid for Military Weapons
First of all, my country is building an atomic energy reactor, and they have provided great support.
Since the end of World War II , countries around the world have realized the importance of studying nuclear weapon .
Looking at that time, only world powers like the United States and the Soviet Union had nuclear weapons, so our country wanted to conduct research in this regard.
and weapons development successfully
The experience of the Soviet Union was very important, so my country took the initiative to seek help from them, hoping that they could provide help in the process of researching nuclear weapons.
However, Khrushchev was very surprised when he heard about this.
He always believed that based on my country's economic situation at that time, domestic conditions and industrialization level, there was no way to meet the conditions required by the nuclear weapons research.
After all, it takes a lot of financial resources to create nuclear weapons, and there is also a huge demand for electricity.
Although he had various doubts, he finally agreed to build some small atomic energy reactors in our country under the insistence of our country.
and some related power generation facilities, etc. Finally, a group of technical personnel who are studying nuclear weapons are trained for my country.
The Soviet Union supports my country for
This way, but it is not considered starting from scratch. In any case, there is still some experience to learn from.
Another point is that Lushun was handed over to our country. Friends who have a good understanding of our country's history may know it.
As early as Hydraft , this place was an important base for Beiyang Navy , and its geographical location was very special.
For Liaodong Peninsula , it is an important place to curb its throat, and for the Yellow Sea and Bohai , he and Shandong Peninsula have joined forces to become an important transportation route.
relations gradually deteriorated
, but later he was ruled by Tsarist Russian and Japan.
1945, in order to win the final victory of the war, the three giants used Lushun as a condition for exchange in a meeting .
's purpose is to allow the Soviet Union to completely defeat the Japanese army in the northeastern region of our country as soon as possible.
The three giants
However, they did not inform our country in advance during the exchange process. After this incident, this region was no longer under my country's control.
They used this place as their military base and stationed a naval force on it.
Later, in order to solve this problem, our country also had many conversations with Stalin, but it has not solved the problem well.
The most important fundamental reason why the Soviet Union has always been reluctant to return this area to our country is that they must maintain their own military influence.
Lushun is particularly important in this regard. If does not have this port, the Soviet Union's military strength will probably be questioned.
So the Soviet Union was always unwilling to return it to our country.
But Khrushchev's ideas are completely different. He believes that my country is such a big country.
Khrushchev
If there is no reasonable port, why don’t you be laughed at by others?
Furthermore, with our country's performance during the war, countries around the world have seen how strong our combat effectiveness is.
We have enough ability to safeguard our territorial sovereignty. In the end, after repeated consideration, he chose to return this area to our country.
During the handover between the two sides, the Soviet side also had a very heartwarming move. , according to the agreement between the two sides, they planned to evacuate all on May 31, 1955.
, but all evacuations were completed six days in advance. It has to be said that Su's approach is commendable.
Many areas in our country have become colonies of other countries, but the return process was not as smooth as this time.
Sino-Soviet relations are incompatible
In addition to evacuating in advance, they were also very considerate and kept all the military equipment in this area, but only charged a certain fee to our country for some of the latest weapons.
Secondly, the Soviet Union had previously provided a large number of weapons and equipment for our country.
But they still give our country a way to produce these weapons themselves.
They also handed over some weapons and equipment production lines to our country, which created favorable conditions for the development of in my country's later military enterprise , and their strength will be greatly improved.
Our country is deeply influenced by the Soviet Union
Since our country awakened, we have been deeply influenced by the Soviet Union.
During the reign of Sun Yat-sen, we proposed that we should regard them as our teachers. Later, after the founding of New China, the great man also repeatedly expressed his desire to learn from the Soviet Union.
Soviet
Although the Soviet Union had not had a good relationship with our country later, we have to admit that they are indeed a country worth learning from.
But why is the Soviet Union willing to provide such great support to our country? Many people say they can't understand it.
Someone once said that it was precisely because of the help of the Soviet Union that our country made a qualitative leap.
In fact, from another perspective, the exchanges between ultimately need to take into account their own interests.
Some Western countries have said that the reason they do this is to unite with our country and better fight against those Western countries.
Some people say that Khrushchev just became the leader of the Soviet Union . Helping our country can help him quickly gain a foothold within the Soviet Union and demonstrate his prestige.
But his own statement is that he believes that only when our country becomes stronger can we support them the greatest support.
Khrushchev
China was also considered the second largest socialist country at that time, and if it could not develop rapidly.
If Western countries seize the opportunity, it will cause irreparable losses .
But he still has some other ideas, but it is not convenient to express it.
For example, on the Korean battlefield, our army still defeated United Nations Army under extremely difficult conditions.
is enough to prove that my country's own combat effectiveness is very strong. If my country had not defeated the US military at that time, it would have allowed them to occupy North Korea.
While our country is facing territorial threats, the Soviet Union could not avoid it. If it chose to send troops to North Korea, it was not just to defend its own homeland.
also indirectly solved the dangers and difficulties that the Soviet Union was about to face.
International situation
Secondly, the international situation at that time discovered huge changes. After experiencing the baptism of war, countries around the world began post-war reconstruction work one after another.
But in this process, the first one to become stronger was the Soviet Union. Their rapid development quickly made European countries realize the danger again.
So they had to pin their hopes on the United States, and the United States naturally could also realize the interests in this.
So a series of plans have been implemented to try to help European countries complete reconstruction work.
Seeing that the other party was constantly trying to win over all countries, the Soviet Union naturally wanted to find its own friends and work together.
At this time, our country is undoubtedly not the best choice. Of course, the most important point is that is that they want to prevent the United States from causing suppression from the east.
If the United States wins over our country, they will instantly fall into a state of isolation and helplessness.
my country's economy is backward
Even if its own strength is too strong, it cannot resist the attacks of so many countries.
After all, their important military deployment and military-industrial enterprises are in the western region, while there will be much fewer in the eastern region.
On the other hand, the United States is completely different. In addition to Japan, , which follows the United States in East Asia, there are also the remaining forces in the hands of South Korea and the national troops in my country.
If the US chooses to take a two-pronged approach from East Asia and Europe, the Soviet Union will definitely be unable to take care of itself.
Reasons to help our country
Although they do have certain reasons for their help to our country.
But we have said so much, probably, everyone can see that the Soviet Union helped our country at that time was also real.
At that time, the relationship between China and the Soviet Union was also in the honeymoon period, but it gradually broke down later.
China-Soviet honeymoon period
Many people don’t know the real reason behind it. In fact, Khrushchev had already made some clues when he made his second visit to my country.
In fact, since he took office, he has not fully agreed with Stalin's claims and ideas.
He didn't care about Stalin's past achievements at all, which led to huge turmoil within the Soviet Union.
Seeing this situation, has also reminded the other side many times that Stalin was the leader who led the rapid development of the Soviet Union.
may have some problems in handling some problems, but it ultimately made great contributions to the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union's current situation and status is closely related to Stalin's efforts.
If we continue to move forward according to Khrushchev's thoughts, the Soviet Union is likely to go to an irreversible level.
But he did not listen, but instead had a greater conflict with our country.
tm 0 relations between the two countries
However, when it comes to the complete breakdown of relations between China and the Soviet Union, it was his third visit to China, because the United States and the Soviet Union were always in a state of hegemony.
, and the United States has found support from some countries in the Asian region, which is undoubtedly unbearable for the Soviet Union.
So they proposed to arrange some long-wave radio station in our country. They can also use it for a long time, but they were rejected by our country.
Because my country's naval construction was not very perfect at that time, and all aspects were not very mature.
If they rashly agree to the Soviet side’s request, it is equivalent to them being able to firmly grasp our country’s coastal defense in their own hands.
When it really arrived, the Soviet Union could enter and exit freely in our waters.
This is very unfavorable to our naval construction. Even if we want to develop, our every move will be known by the Soviet Union.
China's naval construction
If they do more excessive things in our waters, we may want to stop it, but we can do nothing.
If the relationship between the two sides deteriorates later, they may directly use our waters to attack our country.
This undoubtedly handed over one's lifeline to the hands of others, seriously infringing on our country's territorial waters sovereignty.
For these reasons, it is absolutely impossible to agree to this matter.
In this matter, I have discussed with my country's leaders many times, but they were rejected. In the end, the friendly relations between the two countries were completely over.
In fact, when it comes to Khrushchev, is quite controversial.
For China and the Soviet Union, the contributions he has made to our country are worthy of our gratitude.
But later, during his rule, he became accused of evil with our country, which made many people not highly evaluate him.
Khrushchev
Everyone thinks that he does have big problems when dealing with things, but when it comes to him, he must have outstanding points in being able to become a leader.
actually he worked hard from the grassroots level and gradually passed his own strength to reach his later position.
No matter what, we don’t make too much comments about him, but we still have to be grateful for his previous assistance to our country.
Whether it is sincere or intentional, what he does will not change.
And these aids have indeed brought great changes to our country. The great man once said that no matter what, China will always remember the help of the Soviet Union.
Of course, what my country can do in just a few decades from the state of being in ruins to the world power today is its own efforts.
Khrushchev
Especially Chairman Mao’s correct leadership and the efforts of thousands of compatriots, our country is now at the forefront of the world.
I believe that any country can see changes in our country. We are among the best in terms of economic, technological and military fields.
is even more famous internationally as the infrastructure maniac, and many difficult infrastructures are completed by our country.
We also believe that our country will inevitably develop and improve further in the future.
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