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She is the firm and calm old ghost written by the writer Maijia , and is also the beautiful and exquisite Gu Xiaomeng written by Chen Guofu.
She was once exalted by the people as the nation's wife full of patriotism, and was also despised and insulted by the people for 43 years.
She is an underground hero who goes deep into the tiger's den within the organization and a red spy that scares the Kuomintang.
号 has been a lifetime of 75 years, full of tolerance, taboos, pressure, spitting, and forgetting.
But she never gave up on herself, just to get the innocence of a book.
Turning point: Success or failure does not fall from the sky, pig iron is refined into steel for a long time
937, the left-wing movie "Cross Street" became popular, and its theme song "Spring" was also widely praised for its brisk rhythm and full of vitality. But few people know that behind the vivid lyrics is Guan Lu's life that has never been shined by the sun. Guan Lu's original name was Hu Shoumei, and later changed her name to Hu Mei. In the 1930s, Guan Lu, Zhang Ailing and Ding Ling, were promoted together, and was known as one of the three talented women in Shanghai. But unlike Zhang Ailing and Ding Ling, Guan Lu's journey to becoming a talented woman only ended in 1939, when Guan Lu officially became a member of the underground party organization.
Guanlu has three turns in her life:
The first turns at the age of 8 - his father passed away.
In childhood, Guan Lu came from a scholarly family. His father Hu Yuanyang was a juren from the Qing Dynasty and served as an official for a period of time. This experience of becoming an official provided a rich material foundation for the Guan Lu sisters. When his father Hu Yuanyang passed away, Guan Lu's mother Xu Xiufeng pulled Guan Lu's sisters alone.
The famous educator Zhang Baixi
What is different from the wife of an official at that time is that Xu Xiufeng is an intellectual woman. After her husband's death, Xu Xiufeng did not remarry or rely on her family to live, but went out of the house and used her knowledge to become the family teacher of the minister of the late Qing Dynasty and the famous educator Zhang Baixi. Becoming a teacher at the home of an educator shows Xu Xiufeng's extensive knowledge. It was also the influence of his mother that made the Guan Lu sisters read poetry and books since childhood, providing the foundation for the later work of the two within the Communist Party of China.
But unfortunately, Guan Lu soon ushered in the second turning point in her life - her 15-year-old mother died of illness.
The Guan Lu sisters who lost their parents began to live under the roof. Guan Lu's sister Hu Xiufeng, whose original name was Hu Shouhua, changed the word "Shou" in her original name to embroidery in order to commemorate her mother. After her mother passed away, Guan Lu and her sister were fostered at the second aunt's house. The second aunt, who was educated by traditional ideas, hoped that Guan Lu would get married as soon as possible and asked her to date a bank manager. Since childhood, he was influenced by his mother's independence and self-reliance, Guan Lu resolutely took her sister to escape marriage and came to Shanghai to study.
On the way to study in Shanghai, the Guan Lu sisters met the contemporary progressive Liu Daoheng . Because of the same family reasons, Liu Daoheng felt pity for the two sisters and proposed to sponsor the two sisters' study fees in Shanghai. Guan Lu was highly encouraged to be admitted to the Chinese Department of Nanjing Central University with excellent results, and later transferred to philosophy.
After that, Guan Lu started her own talented woman, from her debut work "She Jun" to her reputation as a "Singer in the Pacific", to composing the famous left-wing movie "Cross Street", Guan Lu is known by the Shanghai literary world as one of the most promising female writers in contemporary times.
Liu Daoheng
Guan Lu has always maintained the kindness of knowing Liu Daoheng who changed her life. Guan Lu, who was imprisoned twice for a traitor in 1975, was finally released from prison. After she was released from prison, she received a repaid salary of 10,000 yuan.
Even though Guan Lu even had a problem with housing at that time, she still gave her salary 2,000 yuan to Li Kangjiang, who had always taken care of her daily life, and bought a second-hand piano for Li Kangjiang's daughter . He gave another 1,000 yuan back to the home of his benefactor Li Daoheng.
1939, Guan Lu, who became famous in the Shanghai literary world, suddenly disappeared.
This year, Guan Lu also ushered in the third turning point in her life - becoming an underground party spy.
Underground: How brave is it to endure humiliation into the wolf's cave? I would rather die for the motherland than be a vassal of the nation.
The prototype in "Ser Ring" Zheng Pingru and Guan Lu have the same task. Zheng Pingru is a spy from the Kuomintang and asks Zheng Pingru to assassinate Li Shiqun . Zheng Pingru approaches Li Shiqun with his beauty, but he is still secretly executed due to the failure of the mission. Guan Lu is an underground member of the Communist Party of China, and asks Guan Lu to approach Li Shiqun and complete the rebellion. The clever and calm Guan Lu did not choose to start directly from Li Shiqun, but instead went far and took Li Shiqun's wife in one fell swoop, became friends with him, and secretly monitored Li Shiqun.
1939 Battle of Shanghai fell after .
At this time, Shanghai was shrouded by four spy forces:
The first stock is Japan's five major systems in Shanghai. They are the Army, Navy, gendarmerie , external province and Manchuria.
The second stock is the Kuomintang spy agency. They are military commander led by , Dai Li, and , and , Chen Guofu, , respectively.
The third stake is the underground organization of the Communist Party. The underground party in Shanghai was mainly led by Pan Hannian, who was also an important link in Guan Lu's spy career.
The fourth stock is the most arrogant in Shanghai, led by Wang Jingwei and Li Shiqun.
1 In the autumn of 1939, Pan Hannian found Guan Lu's sister Hu Xiufeng, hoping that Hu Xiufeng, who had communicated with Li Shiqun's wife, could help the Communist Party to rebel against Li Shiqun's headquarters, the head of the headquarters of the 76 agent . Hu Xiufeng was carrying out a more important task in Hubei at that time, so Pan Hannian focused on Hu Xiufeng's biological sister Guan Lu. At this time, Guan Lu was the most famous in the Shanghai literary world. In addition, Li Shiqun invited Guan Lu to become her English secretary more than once, Guan Lu took over the task of instigating Li Shiqun from her sister.
The headquarters of the Wang Puppet No. 76 agent where Li Shiqun is located is a famous murderous devil's cave in Shanghai. Nearly 3,000 spy blood cases were initiated in less than four years from 1939 to 1943.
At the same time, Li Shiqun's special experience also made him very cunning. Li Shiqun was a member of the Communist Party, but was later arrested by the Kuomintang and joined the Kuomintang. He eventually ran away from the Kuomintang and threw himself into the arms of the Wang puppet government. It can be said that Li Shiqun is a swingman who only believes in himself and not in any organization. The clever Guan Lu also used this to complete the rebellion against Li Shiqun.
In 1941, the Pacific War of broke out, the United States joined the checks and balances against Japan, and Japan was defeated steadily in the war.
Wang Puppet Government has a disintegration, and the scheming Li Shiqun began to consider his own way of retreat. Guan Lu, who had been lurking beside Li Shiqun, seized the opportunity and summoned Li Shiqun to talk to him.
Guan Lu expressed to Li Shiqun "An old friend wants to meet you." Li Shiqun, who had experienced the Communist Party, soon learned that this "old friend" was Guan Lu's superior Pan Hannian. Seeing that Li Shiqun was hesitant, Guan Lu summoned Li Shiqun many times and admitted that if Li Shiqun could help the Communist Party of China, it would guarantee its future political future.
Li Shiqun thought about it over and over again and agreed to meet Pan Hannian.
Then Li Shiqun reached an agreement with Pan Hannian, Li Yunnui helped New Fourth Army and Eighth Route Army, and provided them with specific information about the Japanese and puppet "sweeping out". Li Shiqun was successfully instigated.
Guan Lu, who completed the task well, wrote a letter to her sister:
Missing her mother very much, and her uncle asked us to go back to visit her mother. I wonder what her mother’s opinion is?
2The two years of undercover experience with the murderous devil Li Shiqun exhausted Guan Lu. At this time, she just wanted to go back to the Communist Party's large army and return to the embrace of her Communist mother. There is also a love that Lu thought about day and night - Wang Bingnan.
Before meeting Wang Bingnan, Guan Lu had a failed marriage and had two miscarriages, but none of these dispelled the two's love for each other.At that time, Wang Bingnan was an outstanding diplomat of the Communist Party of China and an indispensable right-hand man for Premier Zhou Enlai. Guan Lu hopes to return to the main force and meet her lover.
But who knew that one month later, Guan Lu received a reply from her sister:
Mother doesn’t want you to come, and her mother hopes that you will stay in Shanghai to take care of your younger siblings.
The short 19 words cut off Guan Lu's thoughts of returning to the army. Guan Lu also ushered in the second mission of her spy career - entering the Japanese "Female Voice" magazine and cutting off the Japanese militarist traitor's thoughts.
No one knows how Guan Lu survived the days in "Female Voice" magazine.
First arrived at the "Female Voice" magazine. In order not to let traitors speak out and not violate the official taboos of Japan, Guan Lu, who was once one of the three talented women in Shanghai, could only write articles about groaning without any illness, and every word of these articles was a garbage text for Guan Lu that went against his wishes of a poet and writer.
Later, Guan Lu gradually led the "Female Voice" magazine and began to use her position to secretly cultivate and discover young people in the party's progressive literature, encourage them to publish articles that imply anti-war patriotic in the magazine, and regard the magazines paid by the Japanese as magazines that promote progressive ideas within the party.
"Female Voice" magazine is famous, but this also makes Guan Lu's reputation as a traitor and literati spread all over the world.
until Guan Lu received a task from the organization asking her to attend the Second Greater East Asian Literary Conference as a representative from the "Female Voice" magazine. The organization asked Guan Lu to go to Japan to contact the Communist Party members in Japan. Guan Lu hesitated about this mission. After attending this conference, he undoubtedly recognized his identity as a traitor and literary man to the whole world, which was a fatal blow to Guan Lu's future literary career.
After some thought, Guan Lu attended the conference. Perhaps it is precisely because of this absolute obedience to the spirit of the organization that Guan Lu wrote the verse of "I would rather die for the motherland than be a vassal of the nation" .
What is different is that Guan Lu is no longer the national wife when she wrote the heroic poem.
" Current Affairs News " magazine used the front page headline to criticize Guan Lu's actions to attend the Greater East Asian Literary Conference, calling him "a shameless female writer who grew up under abnormal shapes" .
Domestic magazines insult Guan Lu, but no one reported it. Guan Lu ignored the risk of persecution by the Japanese literary world and changed the speech of the Japanese Congress to Guan Lu to promote Japanese militarism into "China-Japan Women's Cultural Exchange". The whole article talked about the importance of cultural exchanges between China and Japan, without mentioning Japanese militarism.
participating in the meeting made Guan Lu despise from domestic literati. Even the League of Left League Writers who Guan Lu used to work also criticized Guan Lu and cut off any relations with Guan Lu. Guan Lu, who lost her parents, once placed all her feelings on creation for a long time. Now she has even deprived her of the last right to write articles to express herself.
No one can know Guan Lu's depression. Friends call Guan Lu during this period "Dark Night Rose":
can only exude the fragrance of roses alone in the dark night that everyone cannot know.
Finally, Japan was defeated in 1945, Guan Lu's six years of anti-Japanese war came to an end. Can the former dark night rose finally rebuild the light?
Will: The green mountains will not change, the green water will flow
Guan Lu's niece Li Daochuan once presented Guan Lu's will to " China News Weekly ", which stated that he had no children, but his three nieces kept helping him when he was sick and when he was in trouble. Therefore, after his death, all living materials and houses No. 2, Donggong Village, Xiangshan, were owned by the three nieces.
When Guan Lu wrote her will, she was 68 years old, and she was 7 years away from Guan Lu's actual death.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang carried out a spy hunting campaign in Shanghai, and Guan Lu was also on the Kuomintang's hunting list. With the help of Comrade Wang Bingnan, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao, Guan Lu finally returned to her "mother"'s arms.
Back to the rear of the Communist Party of China, life was not as beautiful as Guan Lu thought.
1946 Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began. The Kuomintang used the Communist Party’s remarks to harbor spies to push Guan Lu’s base to a climax of public opinion. Out of helplessness, the party quarantined Guan Lu, who had just returned, for a short time. The organizational work cannot be carried out, Guan Lu devoted her attention to the creation of her favorite novels and poems.
In the autumn of 1946, Guan Lu submitted a submission to " Xinhua Daily ". At that time, Fan Changjiang, president of Xinhua Daily, found Guan Lu and said with a difficult face that Xinhua Daily could publish Guan Lu's novels, but they could not be published in Guan Lu's name. Fan Changjiang wanted Guan Lu to change his signature.
Guanlu’s name has become synonymous with traitors and literati and cannot appear in newspapers and magazines of the Communist Party of China, so as not to be exploited by the Kuomintang again.
Guan Lu cried loudly on the spot. All friends could only express their concern for Guan Lu. Under such political storms, no one could help Guan Lu solve practical problems.
Wang Bingnan and his friend
Wang Bingnan, who is far away in Chongqing, learned the news and immediately prepared to fly to Guan Lu. After the separation of the past decade, Wang Bingnan always wanted to meet Guan Lu again. This time Wang Bingnan was preparing to propose to Guan Lu.
But just as Wang Bingnan got on the plane, the Zhou couple stopped Wang Bingnan. Comrade Deng Yingchao said that although everyone in the organization knew that Guan Lu was a good comrade, at this critical period, Guan Lu's special experience may be used by his party. This will not only affect Wang Bingnan's diplomatic career, but also affect the diplomatic work of the entire organization. After this conversation, Wang Bingnan wrote a loveless letter, which was also this loveless letter that completely defeated Guan Lu.
Career, creation, and love have been hit one after another.
Kuguanlu's doom has not ended here.
In 1955, Pan Hannian was arrested and imprisoned. As the leader of Hannian, Guan Lu was also implicated and imprisoned.
In 1967, Guan Lu was arrested again, and this time he was closed for eight years.
mental blows and physical torture when he was imprisoned, he was terminally ill when he was released from prison.
68-year-old Guan Lu wrote her suicide note, explained her subsequent funeral clearly, and once again took a pen to start creating.
Guan Lu's friend Chen Huizhi has been with Guan Lu in his later years, taking care of Guan Lu's daily life and creative life. Chen Huizhi told Guan Lu that she could not always lie on the bed and had to get up and exercise. can only live if she moves . Guan Lu was cheered up as if she was inspired, because she knew that the hat of a traitor and literati on her head had not been taken off completely at this time, and she had to wait until the day when she could repay her innocence.
In March 1982, winter has not yet passed.
The 10-square-meter hut in Donggong Village, Xiangshan is full of personnel from the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The Organization Department made the "Decision on the Rehabilitation of Comrade Guan Lu", and Guan Lu's innocence was finally seen by the world.
Nine months later in the same year, Guan Lu passed away in this 10-square-meter cottage where she announced her rehabilitation.
Chen Huizhi recalled the day Guan Lu passed away and said:
is worthy of being a party member who has worked underground. That day was the day when I went back to my eldest daughter's house to visit as usual. Guan Lu sent away the servant who took care of her and told me that a friend came to her and told us not to worry. Then after everyone left, Guan Lu changed into clean clothes for her whole life and ended her life quietly.
Before leaving, Guan Lu left an envelope with the letter "The green mountains will not change, and the green water will flow forever." There is also a photo of a man in the envelope. This photo was the photo exchanged when Guan Lu and Wang Bingnan fell in love with each other in 1937.
Later years Wang Bingnan
ending
Guan Lu's life seems to be related to the spy role, but few people mention her female identity.Such a woman goes deep into the tiger's den when the organization needs her, and completes the espionage rebellion mission excellently for the organization; it is also such a woman who places the honor of the organization before her own honor when everyone scolds her. She never made any demands on anyone for her own honor, family affection and love. Today we see just a woman, but in that war-torn era, there were thousands of women who gave up on themselves for the great victory of the revolution.
Guan Lu's friend Ding Ling said at Guan Lu's farewell ceremony:
The world should be sunny, but Guan Lu's life has never been favored by the sun.
Just a few short sentences, it accurately summarizes Guan Lu's life.
