A hero is a brave and powerful man, just like a hero and leader, and often refers to a strong and ambitious man who strives to be a hero. —— Chen Lin "Expression of Wu Generals" is a hero of the world. ——The Chinese translation of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a ferocious bird, which is extended to be brave and difficult to subdue. Therefore, the meaning of a hero is not the cunning and untrustworthy character that some people say, but refers to heroes who are difficult to be subdued. Heroes are actually similar. It is said that heroes come from troubled times, but more heroes come from troubled times. But those who have been famous throughout the ages are heroes, but those who win the world are often heroes. The reason is that heroes are not only ambitious but also ruthless. The purpose is to use any means, but heroes always have the so-called kindness of women, and lose the righteousness for small righteousness. Heroes are the general term for all heroes and treacherous heroes in the world. Because the "小" Tao and "小" Tao both have the true nature of heroes, they achieve the cause of heroes and treacherous heroes, so the "小" way cannot be underestimated.
The first is
know people and treacherous heroes, and only those who are good at talent. Only those who are talented It is the evaluation of the way of Xun Yu and Guo Jia on Cao Cao . It is unified in terms of talent and knowledge of people and use of people or assigns. What is it about knowing people and servicing people? It includes three contents: first, knowing who is talented; second, knowing which talents these people are, or which type of talents are; third, knowing where these people are the most suitable position. This is called knowing people and servicing people. First, knowing people and servicing people are the first, knowing people and servicing people, and being good at servicing people, and being good at servicing people must be the only way to servicing talents. For example, what are the characteristics of Cui Yan and Mao Jie that we have repeatedly mentioned? With a decent style, honest and honest, Cao Cao asked them to preside over the work of the Organization Department and the Cadre Department and selecting officials. As expected, the two of them are all virtues when they are selected and recommended. Both talented and capable. For example, Zaozhi and Ren Jun . What are the characteristics of these two people? After working hard, Cao Cao asked them to farm. As a result, Cao Cao's military farming system was implemented and implemented, and Cao Cao obtained a rich food and economic foundation. This is the first characteristic of Cao Cao's employment, knowing people and being good at appointing people, and being suitable for talent. This characteristic, even those who hate Cao Cao the most, such as Hongmai written by Rongzhai Sui's Essay, he also admitted that Hongmai also had such an evaluation of Cao Cao's employment: "A one's wisdom is effective, and one county is divided into one's power, and no small or big, and all outstanding people are praised for their duties." That is to say, no matter who arranges people to do anything, they are very suitable and competent. This is the first characteristic.
second characteristic
recommends sincerity to win trust, and employs people without doubt. This is the general principle of employing people. Do not use people without doubt, and those who know how to employ people do this. But Cao Cao has a special point here. What is the special point? It is because Cao Cao first is in a chaotic world. What are the characteristics of chaotic times? People are floating in hearts, tense interpersonal relationships, and lack of trust and sincerity between people. In Cao Cao's words, this is called "the autumn of suspicion between the upper and lower levels", and everyone does not trust. This is the first characteristic. The second characteristic is Cao Cao's dual role. Cao Cao is called "the prime minister of Han, but he is actually a thief in Han" in the words of Zhou Yu . Of course, we cannot say with certainty whether Cao Cao is a Han thief in this matter. At least we can say with certainty that Cao Cao still wanted to maintain the Han Dynasty in the early stage. His personal ambitions in the later stages were expanded and he became a traitor, and wanted to replace him. But even in the early stages, Cao Cao had no choice but to recruit talents for the Han Dynasty. In fact, he hoped that these talents would be used by him. But in this way, he has another advantage, and he also has another disadvantage, that is, Cao Cao's "respect for the emperor to order the emperor to order the princes" or "held the emperor to order the princes". He has advantages and disadvantages. What are his advantages? He can use the names of the central government , the Han Dynasty, the current emperor, as well as the official positions, titles and salaries of this government to recruit talents, which is more convenient than Liu Bei than Sun Quan ; what are his disadvantages? He just couldn't figure out who he was recruiting for, whether he was loyal to the emperor or his loyalty. If he couldn't figure out, he would inevitably have suspicion.The third characteristic is that Cao Cao's camp is complex. In his camp, there are officials from the original Eastern Han Dynasty, newly recruited and newly selected officials, those who brought out by Cao Cao himself, and those who surrendered to Cao Cao, surrendered to Cao Cao, and defected to Cao Cao. Then these people are also suspicious of each other, which means that for Cao Cao, trust and sincerity are particularly important at this time, in this environment, and under this condition. As a leader at this time, Cao Cao must show his tolerance and sincerity.
We have repeatedly said that Cao Cao is so tolerant of those who betrayed him. He is Zhang Xiu , Wei Zhong, Bi Chen , and people who once viciously attacked him, for example, Chen Lin, why is he so tolerant of these people? He wanted to tell the people of the world that I, Cao Cao, really sincerely hope that all the talents in the world will come here to serve the country. I am very sincere. Even if you betray me, I don’t care, I don’t regret it, I don’t care, I don’t even punish me. As long as you come again, he is just to express this sincerity. So what did he get for such trust and sincerity? In exchange for loyalty. For example, Yu Jin Yu Jin was a general promoted from the army by Cao Cao himself. When Cao Cao first conquered Zhang Xiu in the south, didn’t Zhang Xiu surrender to Cao Cao and rebel? When he rebelled, he beat Cao Cao a little bit distorted. At this time, Cao’s army was very chaotic, but the only team of Yu Jin was very neat, tidying up his own team, beating drums all the way, and retreating in an orderly manner. On the way to retreat, we met a few soldiers under other people, who were dressed in disheveled clothes and were embarrassed. Yu Jin asked them what was going on. They said, we were robbed by Qingzhou soldiers and . What are Qingzhou soldiers? The Qingzhou soldiers were the Yellow Turban Army that surrendered to Cao Cao. After the Yellow Turban Army surrendered to Cao Cao, Cao Cao incorporated them into Qingzhou soldiers. Cao Cao was particularly tolerant of them. When these people saw that Cao Cao was defeated, they got up to cause trouble and robbed Cao Cao's other teams. Yu Jin saw that this was OK. Since it was all Cao Gong's team, how could he do this! Then the team drove over and curbed the Qingzhou soldiers and retreated. At this time, the Qingzhou soldiers were punished by Yu Jin and quickly ran to Cao Cao to sue Yu Jin for a lawsuit. By the time Yu Jin returned to the base camp, there was already a stir, but Yu Jin still first rectified his team and set up a camp, and did not go to see Cao Cao in time. At that time, someone told Yu Jin that the Qingzhou soldiers had sued you, but you still didn’t go to explain clearly to Cao Gong, why are you doing these things now in a camp? Yu Jin said that the enemy soldiers are coming afterwards, and they come as soon as possible. How can we face the enemy if we are not prepared? Official affairs must be put first, and I, Yu Jin, have to put their personal advances, retreats, honors and disgraces behind. Besides, what a wise man Cao is, how could he believe in slander? After settling down the troops and preparing for the battle, Yu Jin went to see Cao Cao. Cao Cao praised him greatly and said that General Yu, you really have the demeanor of a good general of ancient times, which is great. What's this? Trust for loyalty.
＊Cao Cao can measure talents in treating talents, and build the best bridge for communication with talents with mutual trust. Therefore, the abilities of talents under Cao Cao have been maximized. Therefore, Cao Cao is often able to work together with the generals on the verge of failure to overcome difficulties, especially in a chaotic world of intrigue, which further demonstrates Cao Cao's sincerity and tolerance. But tolerance only shows Cao Cao's humanity. Can a humane army be invincible and defeated? What kind of way did Cao Cao rely on to establish his authority?
