My grandfather's generation often had to use seals engraved with his own name. He often took me to the unit to receive benefits, salary, and to the post office to get a telegraph or paper. They all had to press the red ink with the seal on the form. Hahaha, press it up and it was officially received by me.
Decades have passed, and the private seals of mainland China, except for painters and calligraphers, I have not seen anyone still using them. They are replaced by handwritten signatures.
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But do you know? "Seal" was also called " Seal " in ancient times. It is said that it originated from Shang Dynasty . At that time, carved words could be seen on materials such as gold, copper, and jade, which belongs to a kind of "gold and stone". However, according to archaeological excavations, it became more common in society when , the use of seals became more common in society. At first, they were generally business sellers. In ancient times, the illiteracy rate was very good. They were flexible in buying, purchasing, ordering goods. When the goods needed funds to be taken, they wanted to leave a voucher to avoid the trouble of writing and literacy, so they started to use a hard stone, engraved with a name, a seal of xx, a bamboo slip, and sealing mud as voucher.
6m 06 countries sealed the prime minister
Everyone thought that this method was good, so they gradually promoted it among the people, and all industries and industries have used it. For example, in the "Zuo Zhuan", " Duke Xiang 29th year" - the record of 544 BC, detailed records of the use of seals in the middle and late periods of Spring and Autumn are introduced in detail, including official seals and private seals.
"Official Seal" is the identity certificate used by officials and used to exercise their power. For example, in the late Warring States Period, the famous 黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄�
号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号� Afterwards, he fell into the hands of Liu Bang and performed a legend. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, his relatives Wang Mang usurped the throne and asked his aunt, Empress Dowager Wang for the National Seal. The Empress Dowager Wang was extremely angry and threw the jade seal on the ground, "damaging a corner". Later, in the chaotic times of the Three Kingdoms, the jade seal was mysteriously missing.
is pulled back, Ying Zheng At the beginning of his ascension, he paid great attention to the sense of ritual and reformed the name of the seal, strictly stipulated that only the emperor and his family, that is, the seals of the emperor, the empress, the crown prince and the empress dowager will be called "seal" or "treasure" from now on.
Tiancong The black jade seal
This tradition continued until the demise of the last feudal dynasty, the Qing Dynasty. The seals of all officials and ordinary people can only be called seals and cannot be overruled.
It is particularly worth mentioning that the official seals are recorded or unearthed, including the jade seals of emperors and princes exhibited in the museum, are square. It is completely different from what we see today, which generally uses round seals.
Famous human calligraphy and painting collection seal
Chinese seal pattern consists entirely of text, and the shape of the characters plays a decisive role in the beauty of the seal layout. The most common large seal , small seal and Han seal . After the Song and Yuan dynasties, official script, regular script and various Song font books also began to appear in seals. Due to the structure of Chinese characters, no matter what kind of characters are used to print, the overall shape of Chinese characters is square, reflecting the beauty of symmetry.
From the Qin Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the official seals of the emperor, kings and officials were all square. Like the Qin Shihuang's great jade seal mentioned above, it carved the ring-shaped Heshi Bi into a square shape with a square of four inches and a five-dragon crossing on the top of the New York City. It is also the official seal of the previous one. The big exception is that when the sun is sunny, the postmark and customs day stamp are used to stamp the prototype, so it should be in line with the international market.
Han Dynasty, goldware, turtle button gold seal
Then why were there mostly square seals in ancient times, and most of them were round seals in modern times?
mainly means that no matter what is engraved on the seal, it is all text. Our text is square, large seal, small seal, clerical script, regular script, etc., just like people sitting, standing, walking, or walking, they must have a correct posture. Our Chinese characters pay attention to neatness and symmetry, which led to the ancients thinking that round seals were not beautiful.
is deeply influenced by Chinese culture. Now the national seal of Japan and South Korea - the Great Japanese Seal and the Republic of Korea - still use square seal .
So, why do we in China nowadays mostly have round seals? If you have been to , the National Museum of China , you will see a very precious collection. In 1931, the earliest round official seal appeared in China, the "Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Republic of China" seal.
The Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic printed
style was introduced to China through the Soviet Union and belongs to a typical Western seal. In 1949, at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, our country initially adopted a square seal. With the transformation of international and domestic forms, the regulations on seals of state organs were issued in 1955, and the official seal of has almost completely changed from square to round, and has been used to this day.
But now, we can also see the square seal from the "Governor's Seal" and "Vice President's Seal" on the back of the RMB.
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