Editor's note: In order to welcome the victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical actions, the seven resident memorial halls of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have joined forces to organize the "Resident Joint Exhib

2024/12/1022:53:33 history 1212

Editor's note: In order to welcome the victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical actions, the seven resident memorial halls of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have joined forces to jointly organize the "Resident Joint Exhibition of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1921-1949)", which is intended to follow the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the revolution. The footprints of the war years, review the glorious history of the Communist Party of China leading the Chinese revolution to victory, deeply understand the important role played by the Party Central Committee as the leadership center of the whole party in the revolutionary struggle, and explore the formation and development of the central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core. Its great contribution to the Chinese revolution. The series of columns "Chasing Light and Shadow·Yunguan Resident Joint Exhibition" will take you to trace the footprints of the Party in the form of pictures and texts, and experience those magnificent revolutionary years with your heart.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in Ruijin

After the destruction of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, Zhou Enlai, Xiang Ying, Bogu, Zhang Wentian, Chen Yun and other central leaders were successively transferred from Shanghai to Ruijin, the center of the Central Soviet Area. In January 1931, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet Area in the Central Soviet Area. After that, the Central Soviet Area successively won the second, third and fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" battles. In November 1931, the first nationwide worker-peasant democratic regime in Chinese history, the Soviet Republic of China, was established in Ruijin. It launched an important attempt by the Communist Party of China to govern in local areas and achieved major achievements in military, political, and economic aspects. . In January 1933, the Provisional Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee moved from Shanghai to Ruijin. The implementation of "Left" dogmatism in the Central Soviet Area led to the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign. In October 1934, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission led the Central Red Army to withdraw from Ruijin and were forced to implement a strategic shift.

The Communist Party of China established the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area

The Chinese Soviet Republic was established

The former site of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China in Ningdu

The Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China’s Soviet Area is the highest leadership body of the Party in the Soviet Area. It was established in Xiaobu, Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province on January 15, 1931, with Zhou Enlai as secretary. Before Zhou Enlai took office, Xiang Ying and Mao Zedong successively acted as secretaries.

From July 1 to September 15, 1931, under the leadership of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area and the command of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, the Red Army achieved victory in its third anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, bringing the base areas of southern Jiangxi and western Fujian to the forefront. are connected together to form the Central Soviet Area with Ruijin as the center.

On October 3, 1931, the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area sent a message to the Provisional Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, proposing that "the headquarters and the Central Bureau should be centrally commanded in Ruijin", and decided to use Ruijin as the command center and residence to carry out various preparations for the "One-Soviet Congress" .

The former site of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China in Yeping

At the end of September 1931, the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the Red Army moved to Yeping, Ruijin. In early October, Mao Zedong, Xiang Ying and other leaders of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area decided that the First National Congress of Soviets (referred to as the "One-Soviet Congress") would be held in , Yeping Village, html. The Central Bureau of the Soviet Area was fully committed to the preparations for the "One-Soviet Conference".

Source: Xiangshan Revolution Memorial Hall

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