is located in the Heqing Village, one kilometer downstream of the Xiaolangdi Dam. It has been an important place in Gyeonggi since ancient times and a famous ferry for thousands of years. It is the predecessor of Mengjin County, Luoyang City (now Mengjin District), the predecessor of Pingyin County, Heyin County and Heqing County. The county seat is located in the history of the county, where it has a history of more than 1,600 years.
Heqing Village north Mangshan, west to the mouth of the Yellow River Bali Hutong, east to Bianluo, south to Kyoto Luoyang, is extremely famous in history It is also an important place for water transportation and a military town, and it is also the main route for immigrants from Shanxi and Heluo. Now we will focus on the history of water transportation in Heqing and Yellow River.
The ancient history of using the Yellow River for shipping to facilitate communication can be traced back to the pre-Qin Zhao Wuling king era. Calendar Qin, Han, Wei, Northern Wei , Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other dynasties, which lasted for thousands of years. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, the annual water transport of the Yellow River was as high as 4-6 million stone. After the Northern Song Dynasty , the scale of water transportation through the Yellow River gradually decreased, and after the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, the water transportation of the Yellow River gradually ceased.
Heqing Reach Until the 1970s, there were still boats going up and down the Yellow River. Bai Fan nodded, and the sound of the horn was incessant. When I was a child on the banks of the Yellow River, I could often see boatmen and trackers making their way forward. There are many records in the history of Heqing water transportation.
"Mengjin County Chronicle Military Edition": "The site of Baiyacheng is in Matun Township (now Xiaolangdi Town ) on Baiya Mountain in the North Yellow River.Mr. Li Genzhu, chairman of Mengjin Writers Association, researched: The scope of Boya Mountain should be determined as follows: from Shenshuling at the southern end of the Xiaolangdi Water Control Dam on the Yellow River in the west, to Zhanghugou in Siyuanpo Village in Xiaolangdi Town in the east, and in the south to Siyuanpo Village and Liuliu Village in Xiaolangdi Town in the south Zhuang Village, north to the line of Xiheqing Village and Dongheqing Village on the south bank of the Yellow River. Baiya Mountain is about 4 kilometers long from east to west, 4 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of about 16 square kilometers. The core area of today's Yellow River Xiaolangdi Forest Park is the core area of Baiya Mountain.
" New Book of Tang ": Xianheng In June of the third year (June 72), Tang Yuluozhou Baiya set up Baiya Cang. This is a transfer warehouse. The first year of Zongzhang (668) and the year of Guanzhong drought and famine directly prompted Tang to set up this warehouse, rent millet in the east and north of the Tunhe River, and transfer it to Guanzhong .
It is also recorded that the years are a little longer, and the Sui Dynasty is also in the capital, and there are old warehouses in Yuanhe, so the state is often used to support. ” The above deeply understands what he said. By August of the 22nd year, Heyin County and Heyin Warehouse, Hexi Baiya Warehouse, Sanmen East Jijin Warehouse, and Sanmen West Salt Warehouse were established.
again Records: Pei Yaoqing was in charge of Jianghuai and Henan Caoyun before the autumn of the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), when Yaoqing official Jingzhaoyin had committed to the policy of transferring water from the capital and setting up warehouses along the river.
Baiya Mountain is in the west of Heqing Village, the mountain is steep, pine and cypress on the cliff is lush and lush. At the bottom of Baiya Mountain, at the mouth of the canyon, there is a platform alluvial by the Yellow River. Jia, this is where Heyin County was located in history. The court set up Baiya Cang here,as a place of transit. The water-carrying boatmen can rest here to replenish their stamina, and can deploy water-carrying food and other materials.
"New Book of Tang" records: Heqing, Ji. Ben Daji, Wude for two years, subordinate to Huaizhou , eight years province. In the four years of Xianheng, the restoration of Henan, Luoyang, Xin'an , Wangwu, Jiyuan, Heyang , and Baiya County, Xun Province Baiya. Renamed in the first year of congenital. In the third year of Huichang, it was subordinate to Mengzhou . Reset in Xiantong. There are cypress cliffs. It means that Heqing County is directly under the control of the imperial capital Luoyang. Its original name is Daji County. It was established in the second year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty and was subordinate to Huaizhou. It was cancelled in the eighth year of Wude, and in the fourth year of Xianheng, Henan, Luoyang, Xinan, Part or all of Wangwu, Jiyuan and Heyang were re-established as Baiya County. Baiya County is a large county governed by a river. In the first year of Tang Xiantian, it was renamed Heqing County. Huichang was under the jurisdiction of Mengzhou for three years, and was later abolished. During the Tang Xiantong period, it was reset to Heqing County. There is a cypress barn there.
"Reading History and Fangyu Minutes Volume 49." Henan No. 4: "Boya City is located in Xisanli, Guhe Qing County. Eastern Wei Dynasty Built by Hou Jing. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Wang Shichong ruled this place with overseas Chinese from Huaizhou. "Tang Zhi", the second year of Wude, Yu Jiyuan Southwest Baiya City was located in Huaizhou for four years, and the Yewang was transferred, yes. In the four years of Xianheng, Aocang was built here, called Baiyacang, with a capacity of 200,000 stones. It was abandoned in the tenth year of Kaiyuan, twenty thousand It was restored in two years. In the tenth year of Yuan and ten years, Zi Qingshuai Li Shidao sent the robbery to the burning cypress cliff."It shows that in the Tang Yuan and ten years later, the thieves sent by Li Shidao, the commander of Ziqing, burned down Baiyicang. The history of Baiyicang as a transfer station for water transportation basically stopped.
has a long history In the historical Heqing Village, people should not forget the history of Baiyacang and Baiyacheng, the origin of the village name and the glory of ancient civilization traced in history, which belong to the Yellow River and belong to the heritage of national culture.
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