Figure 1
From a poor background, pleads for the people
Mr. Peng's original name is Peng Dehua , was born on October 24, 1898 , was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. He grew up in a poor family, his mother died of illness when he was 8 years old, and his father was seriously ill and lost his labor.
But the poverty of life has never made him succumb and fall for it. At the age of 15, he was wanted by the government for participating in the petitioning activities of the hungry. Peng Dehua had to flee to Dongting Lake alone to work as a dike worker.
At that time, the Chinese people were in dire straits, and people's lives were miserable. Peng Dehua, who witnessed and experienced all this, was deeply saddened by this, and his heart was filled with hatred for foreign invaders and dark warlords Feelings. From then on, Peng Dehua silently planted the seeds of revolution for the people and opening a new chapter for the Chinese people.
916, at the age of 18, Peng Dehua joined the army by chance and was promoted to platoon leader with his outstanding performance. Afterwards, he secretly organized the "Poverty Rescue Association" in the company, aiming to help the poor peasants.
was later arrested for sending someone to kill a bully, but luckily escaped during the escort.Later, in order to avoid being wanted and hunted down by the warlords, he changed his name from Peng Dehua to Peng Dehuai in 11922 and was successfully admitted to the Hunan Military Academy. After graduation, he successfully returned to the Hunan Army and successively served as platoon leader. , company commander, battalion commander.
Figure 2
In 11926, he followed the troops to be incorporated into the National Revolutionary Army, and participated in the Northern Expedition. During this period, he met Comrade Duan Dechang, a Communist, and gradually came into contact with Marxist thought. In 1928, Peng Dehuai successfully joined the Chinese Communist Party under his introduction, and thus started his revolutionary life of opening up a new journey for the Chinese people.
childhood sweetheart , hard to get married
Before Peng Dehuai joined the army, he also had a bleak first love-Zhou Ruilian. Zhou Ruilian is an orphan adopted by Peng Dehuai's uncle . Ruilian is smart, lovely, hard-working and kind, and she is the same age as Peng Dehuai. At that time, Peng Dehuai's family was very poor, and his uncle often brought Ruilian to Peng's house to help during the busy farming season.
Peng Dehuai was very reticent when he was young, and was called a "timber-headed shell" by the villagers, but every time he saw the arrival of his cousin , he was very happy. Such two children without guessing and childhood sweethearts are really enviable. Later, with the help of their father and uncle, Peng Dehuai and Zhou Ruilian's baby relationship was officially determined.
1921 Chinese New Year, when Peng Dehuai was 23 years old, after joining the army, Peng Dehuai also planned to go home and tie the knot with Ruilian. However, fate always likes to play tricks on people. Peng Dehuai, who has not yet arrived at home, heard the bad news that his uncle was forced to die by the rich owner. Not following, she took the opportunity to run away. With the crowd chasing, Ruilian was forced to the cliff. In desperation, she took a deep jump and jumped under the cliff.
Figure 3
When people arrived, she was out of breath. Hearing this news, Peng Dehuai was deeply saddened and his eyes were straightened with anger. An enviable childhood sweetheart, the first love of childhood is so far away from him, Peng Dehuai secretly swore in grief and anger: This evil society will one day smash it.
Although her first love passed away, her impact on Peng Dehuai was profound. In 921, he met a brothel singer Yueyuehong, whose real name is Zhang Sue, who was beaten badly by others for insisting on performing arts and not selling herself. This woman and her deceased cousin are quite similar in appearance. Peng Dehuai felt pity for her, and immediately sought out a friend to raise 170 yuan to redeem her . Peng Dehuai sat on the ground and raised the price. Together, Peng Dehuai led the soldiers to smash the brothel and redeemed Yueyuehong.
After that, Yueyuehong also expressed her willingness to follow Peng Dehuai and serve him for the rest of her life. But Peng Dehuai didn't want her to follow him in order to repay her kindness, so she bought Su'e a ferry ticket home. In 11922, Peng Dehuai was arrested by the warlord for killing a landlord who had done all kinds of evil deeds. Fortunately, Peng Dehuai took the opportunity to escape during the escort and returned to his hometown. The sudden return of Peng Dehuai made the whole family very happy. At that time, Peng Dehuai was 24 years old and had already reached the age to start a family.
Picture 4
After the urging of family members and the introduction of relatives, Peng Dehuai met Liu Ximei . This woman is not only smart, but also hardworking and capable. Later, under the mediation of relatives, Peng Dehuai married his fine sister on the seventh day of the third lunar month in 1922.
Peng Dehuai and the fine sister are from poor families, and they are a pair of bitter sons who grew up in bitter waters. Since Liu Ximei was only 12 years old at this time, just one round younger than Peng Dehuai, Peng Dehuai cared and loved this little sister very much.
In his later years, Liu Kunmo also wrote in the book "Days with Peng Dehuai": "After marriage, he has been caring for me like a big brother, taking care of me, and I feel very warm around him."
After getting married The two of them did not become husband and wife in the true sense, and Peng Dehuai became her "big brother". One night, Peng Dehuai asked curiously what the name of the fine girl was. The fine girl shook her head in confusion and said: 'I am called the fine girl!' , just like me, my nickname is Zhong Yazi, and my big name is Peng Dehuai!" Peng Dehuai said with a smile, "Then I will give you a big name!".
So, Peng Dehuai thought about it for a while, and then said:
Figure 5
"Men are for dryness and women are for Kun. In the future, you must aspire to be a role model for women's high schools, or you should be called Liu Kunmo"
Thin girl After listening, he readily agreed. After that, Peng Dehuai also taught Liu Kunmo to read and literate. In order to buy a literacy textbook for Kunmo, Peng Dehuai once walked to Shitan Street, 20 miles away from his home, and bought a small learning character textbook, and put it on the cover. He carefully wrote the three characters of Liu Kunmo, and then opened the textbook to teach her to read.Some time after
, Peng Dehuai also told many nice stories to her fine sister, such as Hua Mulan , Qiu Jin, etc., and also told her that the women in Guangzhou no longer had to bind their feet, they did everything Being able, this opened Liu Kunmo's horizons, who had been in a small mountain village for a long time, understood a lot of truth, and also let go of her feet.
1 In June 922, more than 3 months after they got married, Peng Dehuai left home and went to Changsha . He planned to apply for Hunan Army Lecture Martial Arts . Before left home, the most worrying thing was Kunmo.
Since there was no school in the village at that time, in order to allow Kun Mo to continue his studies, Pender White asked his uncle to accept Kun Mo as his student. Before leaving, Peng Dehuai repeatedly told Kunmo that her studies must not be delayed. The usual housework could be done in the morning and evening, and during the day, she would go to her uncle to study.
Picture 6
At the same time, Peng Dehuai also described the reason why he was named "Shi Chuan", and hoped that Kunmo could carry forward the spirit of water dripping stone and learn cultural knowledge.
In 1924, with the death of his grandmother and father, Liu Kunmo was no longer needed at home to serve, so Peng Dehuai brought Kunmo to Xiangtan County. Kunmo, who came to the county town from a remote small mountain village for the first time, was very excited. . They spent the Spring Festival together for the first time in a small rented house.
Not long after, with the deployment of Peng Dehuai's army, Liu Kunmo came to Xiangtan Women's Vocational School. Every day in the school was very fulfilling. She studied cultural knowledge in the morning and professional skills such as sewing in the afternoon.
In less than half a year, not only achieved excellent results, but also learned skills such as sewing, embroidery, and tattooing.Afterwards, Liu Kunmo reunited with Peng Dehuai when the troops were stationed there, and returned to Wushi when the troops moved out.
That's it, she has followed Peng Dehuai to many places, such as: Jinggang, Yichang, Yueyang, Xiangtan, Huarong and other places. And every time he went to a place, Peng Dehuai would find an opportunity to send Kunmo to the local school to study. After the founding of New China, Liu Kunmo recalled the incident and still said affectionately:
"Peng Dehuai is heartbroken for my study and progress." Later, through the introduction of Duan Dechang, Peng Dehuai joined the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of the Communist Party Committee of the regiment. html In June, Peng Dehuai led the whole group to move to Pingjiang . Due to the complicated revolutionary situation at this time, Peng Dehuai's regiment was also preparing for an uprising.
To avoid accidents, Peng Dehuai sent Liu Kunmo back to his hometown in Xiangtan before the troops moved to Pingjiang. And this parting has also become the life and death of the two, and it has been ten years since the goodbye.
1928 July 22, Peng Dehuai led his soldiers to hold the Pingjiang Uprising, and thus formed the Fifth Army of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. On July 30, the Fifth Red Army withdrew from Pingjiang, and Peng Dehuai began the years of the north-south campaign. .
Figure 7
During this period, he and his two younger brothers and wife Liu Kunmo all lost news. But Peng Dehuai has never forgotten Liu Kunmo. In July 1930, Peng Dehuai wrote a letter to Liu Kunmo before commanding the Red Fifth Army to attack Changsha, to the effect that when we win, when we meet you, we must be proud Enough to tell you.
And since then, Peng Dehuai and Liu Kunmo have completely lost contact.During the nearly 10-year campaign, Peng Dehuai never fell in love again, and during this period, there were many young women who saw Peng Dehuai, but Peng Dehuai always thought about Liu Kunmo in his heart. In the past 10 years, for Liu Kunmo, it has been wandering and drifting. After the Pingjiang Uprising, as the wife of "Communist" Peng Dehuai, she was naturally hunted everywhere, so she was forced to drift away from home.
She has looked everywhere for uprising teams, but has never been successful. In order to survive, she could only wander around looking for a place to live. For this reason, she also went to Shanghai to make a living as a friend, but she never found a place to live. During the escape, Liu Kunmo met Chen Zhu's mother on the boat from Shanghai to Wuchang.
Later, because she was unable to establish herself in her hometown, Liu Kunmo went to Wuhan alone again. At this time, she was penniless, and when she was desperate, she thought of throwing herself into the river to die. Later, she was rescued by a friend of the Tao family, Xu. Later, I don't know if it was to survive or to be grateful for Xu's life-saving grace, she and Xu established a new family together, and later they raised a child together.
Figure 8
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army rushed to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, and in September 1937 carried out the famous Pingxingguan campaign, The news of the victory of the Pingxingguan was widely circulated throughout the country, and Peng Dehuai, who was the deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army at the time, also Landing on the headlines of major newspapers, was far away from , Hubei, Wuhan, and , and Liu Kunmo also learned of this news. It made Liu Kunmo unable to bear his inner joy, and immediately wrote a letter to Peng Dehuai, but due to I don't know his exact address, so I just wrote "Pingxingguan, Shanxi, received by Peng Dehuai".
Fortunately, the letter was really received by Mr. Peng. He immediately replied to Kun Mo's letter, and mentioned in the letter that she should find Lin Boqu of the Eighth Route Army Office in Xi'an and come to Yan'an through Mr. Lin. Later, after Liu Kunmo explained to his family, he went to Yan'an with Peng Dehuai's younger brother Peng Jinhua.
At the end of November, Liu Kunmo came to Yan'an, but it was not until December when Peng Dehuai returned to Yan'an from the front line that Liu Kunmo met his husband , who had been with him for nearly 10 years. At that time, Liu Kunmo burst into tears, and told Peng Dehuai about the pain and sorrow of the parting days, hoping to get his understanding.
However, since Liu Kunmo already has a family and has a child who just turned one year old, Peng Dehuai suggested that Liu Kunmo should return to his family and the child's side, and encouraged Liu Kunmo to study hard and pursue progress. Peng Dehuai's first marriage just disappeared silently in the passage of time.
Figure 9
Although the marriage of Peng Dehuai and Liu Kunmo has ended, Peng Dehuai is still very concerned about Liu Kunmo. Under his influence, Liu Kunmo also actively participated in the revolutionary cause, and joined the Communist Party of China in
After the founding of New China, Liu Kunmo served as a member of the Harbin CPPCC. After the Lushan Conference, Liu Kunmo was also hit because of his relationship with Peng Dehuai, and was rehabilitated after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. In 1980, Peng Dehuai's niece Peng Gang visited the elderly Liu Kunmo in Harbin. Liu Kunmo expressed his deep nostalgia for Peng Dehuai and lamented the time he spent with Peng Dehuai.
In her eyes, Peng Dehuai is not only her former husband, but also her teacher and relative.Years later, Liu Kunmo also wrote a book to commemorate the days when the two of them were together, and went to visit Peng Dehuai's tomb.
Yan'an met and tied the knot.
ended the emotional entanglement with Liu Kunmo. , the nearly 40-year-old boss Peng is still alone, and Peng Dehuai's emotional life has become a problem that many people have been concerned about. Later, under the introduction of Chen Geng, Peng Dehuai's old subordinate, he used "tactics" to make Mr. Peng "come in" and fulfill his marriage with Pu Anxiu.
Figure 10
Pu Anxiu was born in 1918, his ancestral home is Jiading, Jiangsu, and he is 20 years younger than Peng Dehuai. Pu Anxiu came from a prestigious family and was originally a student at Peking Normal University. She came to Yan'an at the age of 17 and joined the Communist Party of China the following year.
On the eve of the Spring Festival in 1939, Pu Anxiu and Peng Dehuai got married in an ordinary cave in Yan'an. The wedding was simple but very lively. Although there is no deep emotional foundation between the two, after their marriage, the life and love between husband and wife have always been very harmonious and happy.
In 1939, Peng Dehuai came to the Taihang Mountain Revolutionary Base from Yan'an, and Pu Anxiu also came here with him. At this time, Peng Dehuai still served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, in charge of commanding the Eighth Route Army in North China to fight against the Japanese invaders. At this time, Pu Anxiu Worked in the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China as a full-time member of the Women's Federation.
After the nation was liberated, Peng Dehuai served as the first secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Committee. At this time, Pu Anxiu left the army and served as the deputy secretary of the party committee of a state-owned enterprise. has been fighting for many years, and now they finally have a peaceful and peaceful home.
However, with the outbreak of the Korean War , Peng Dehuai was appointed commander and political commissar of the Chinese People's Volunteers at a time of crisis, and led the Chinese People's Volunteers to North Korea, where he was responsible for fighting against the aggression against the Korean imperialist coalition forces.
In 1952, in order to express condolences to the Chinese People's Volunteers who fought bravely on the front lines of North Korea, they organized a Chinese condolence mission to North Korea. The organization decided to let Mr. Peng's wife, Pu Anxiu, also go there.
Figure 11
But when she arrived in North Korea to meet her husband, Peng Dehuai said to her coldly:
"What are you doing here?
The cold words made Urayasu burst into tears, but she can understand her husband's Selfless and broad-minded. When Urayasu recalled their lives in his later years, he also said, "We have been married for many years, although we have less time together and more separations. However, I love him deeply. "
After the victory of Resisting U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Peng Dehuai led the Chinese People's Volunteers to return to China. Soon, he served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of Defense and other important military and political positions.
However, such a founding marshal who had a military career, he still had his heart It is the broad masses of the people. When they found problems in economic construction and serious "communist wind" blowing in the countryside, they boldly spoke out for the people. After the Lushan meeting, Peng Dehuai and his wife returned to Beijing , and the criticism of Peng Dehuai continued to heat up, and he was subsequently removed from the positions of vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and defense minister.
Figure 12
The turmoil in the political storm has also had an important impact on the relationship between husband and wife. The weekend reunion of husband and wife has become less and less, and the warm scenes of the war era have gradually evolved into the indifference of the era of "struggle".
For a long period of time, the struggle within the party to criticize Peng Dehuai's wrong line of "right opportunism" continued. During this period, Pu Anxiu's days at home also gradually decreased, but she always believed that her husband had not done anything wrong to the party. In this matter, the Beijing Normal University Party Committee has talked to Pu Anxiu more than once, asking her to draw a clear line with Peng Dehuai and expose Peng Dehuai's wrong line.
However, Osamu Urayasu never said a word. After deliberating for a long time, Urayasu finally decided to submit a divorce report, but no party organization at any level approved their report. Later, Pu Anxiu saw Peng Dehuai again. Peng Dehuai was not resentful because of her decision, but only said that he could understand her pressure and agreed to divorce.
then took out a pear that was divided into two halves. Dividing a pear meant "separation". Both of them understood the meaning. Peng Dehuai told Pu Anxiu that if he wanted to believe him, he would not eat the pear, but Pu Anxiu hesitated again and again. Still eating the pear, she told Peng Dehuai that she was sorry for him, but she couldn't bear the status quo any more.
On November 29, 1974, the great communist fighter, Peng Dehuai, passed away painfully and unjustly due to suffering from cancer at the age of 76. Four years later, in December 1978, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to make peace with Comrade Peng Dehuai, and Pu Anxiu attended the memorial service as Peng Dehuai's wife.From the period of the Agrarian Revolution, the Liberation War, to the War of Resistance Against America and Aid Korea, Mr. Peng served his entire life and made outstanding contributions, writing a brilliant chapter in the modern history of China. He is a famous proletarian revolutionary, strategist and statesman in China, one of the founders and leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and the founding father of the People's Republic of China. However, Mr. Peng, who is invincible on the battlefield, has a turbulent life and has experienced ups and downs in his marriage.
Figure 1
From a poor background, pleads for the people
Mr. Peng's original name is Peng Dehua , was born on October 24, 1898 , was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. He grew up in a poor family, his mother died of illness when he was 8 years old, and his father was seriously ill and lost his labor.
But the poverty of life has never made him succumb and fall for it. At the age of 15, he was wanted by the government for participating in the petitioning activities of the hungry. Peng Dehua had to flee to Dongting Lake alone to work as a dike worker.
At that time, the Chinese people were in dire straits, and people's lives were miserable. Peng Dehua, who witnessed and experienced all this, was deeply saddened by this, and his heart was filled with hatred for foreign invaders and dark warlords Feelings. From then on, Peng Dehua silently planted the seeds of revolution for the people and opening a new chapter for the Chinese people.
was later arrested for sending someone to kill a bully, but luckily escaped during the escort. After that, in order to avoid the wanted and pursuit of the warlord forces,
Figure 2
In 11926, he followed the troops to be incorporated into the National Revolutionary Army, and participated in the Northern Expedition. During this period, he met Comrade Duan Dechang, a Communist, and gradually came into contact with Marxist thought. In 1928, Peng Dehuai successfully joined the Chinese Communist Party under his introduction, and thus started his revolutionary life of opening up a new journey for the Chinese people.
childhood sweetheart , hard to get married
Before Peng Dehuai joined the army, he also had a bleak first love-Zhou Ruilian. Zhou Ruilian is an orphan adopted by Peng Dehuai's uncle . Ruilian is smart, lovely, hard-working and kind, and she is the same age as Peng Dehuai. At that time, Peng Dehuai's family was very poor, and his uncle often brought Ruilian to Peng's house to help during the busy farming season.
Peng Dehuai was very reticent when he was young, and was called a "timber-headed shell" by the villagers, but every time he saw the arrival of his cousin , he was very happy. Such two children without guessing and childhood sweethearts are really enviable. Later, with the help of their father and uncle, Peng Dehuai and Zhou Ruilian's baby relationship was officially determined.
1921 Chinese New Year, when Peng Dehuai was 23 years old, after joining the army, Peng Dehuai also planned to go home and tie the knot with Ruilian. However, fate always likes to play tricks on people. Peng Dehuai, who has not yet arrived at home, heard the bad news that his uncle was forced to die by the rich owner. Not following, taking the opportunity to escape, Ruilian was forced to a cliff under the pursuit of the crowd.In desperation, she took a deep leap to the bottom of the cliff.
Figure 3
When people arrived, she was out of breath. Hearing this news, Peng Dehuai was deeply saddened and his eyes were straightened with anger. An enviable childhood sweetheart, the first love of childhood is so far away from him, Peng Dehuai secretly swore in grief and anger: This evil society will one day smash it.
Although her first love passed away, her impact on Peng Dehuai was profound. In
After that, Yueyuehong also expressed her willingness to follow Peng Dehuai and serve him for the rest of her life. But Peng Dehuai didn't want her to follow him in order to repay her kindness, so she bought Su'e a ferry ticket home. In 11922, Peng Dehuai was arrested by the warlord for killing a landlord who had done all kinds of evil deeds. Fortunately, Peng Dehuai took the opportunity to escape during the escort and returned to his hometown. The sudden return of Peng Dehuai made the whole family very happy. At that time, Peng Dehuai was 24 years old and had already reached the age to start a family.
Picture 4
After the urging of family members and the introduction of relatives, Peng Dehuai met Liu Ximei . This woman is not only smart, but also hardworking and capable. later, under the mediation of relatives,Peng Dehuai married his younger sister on the seventh day of the third lunar month in 1922.
Peng Dehuai and the fine sister are from poor families, and they are a pair of bitter sons who grew up in bitter waters. Since Liu Ximei was only 12 years old at this time, just one round younger than Peng Dehuai, Peng Dehuai cared and loved this little sister very much.
In his later years, Liu Kunmo also wrote in the book "Days with Peng Dehuai": "After marriage, he has been caring for me like a big brother, taking care of me, and I feel very warm around him."
After getting married The two of them did not become husband and wife in the true sense, and Peng Dehuai became her "big brother". One night, Peng Dehuai asked curiously what the name of the fine girl was. The fine girl shook her head in confusion and said: 'I am called the fine girl!' , just like me, my nickname is Zhong Yazi, and my big name is Peng Dehuai!" Peng Dehuai said with a smile, "Then I will give you a big name!".
So, Peng Dehuai thought about it for a while, and then said:
Figure 5
"Men are for dryness and women are for Kun. In the future, you must aspire to be a role model for women's high schools, or you should be called Liu Kunmo"
Thin girl After listening, he readily agreed. After that, Peng Dehuai also taught Liu Kunmo to read and literate. In order to buy a literacy textbook for Kunmo, Peng Dehuai once walked to Shitan Street, 20 miles away from his home, and bought a small learning character textbook, and put it on the cover. He carefully wrote the three characters of Liu Kunmo, and then opened the textbook to teach her to read. Some time after
, Peng Dehuai also told many nice stories to her fine sister, such as Hua Mulan , Qiu Jin, etc., and also told her that the women in Guangzhou no longer had to bind their feet, they did everything capable,This opened the eyes of Liu Kunmo, who had been in a small mountain village for a long time, understood a lot of truth, and also let go of her feet.
1 In June 922, more than 3 months after they got married, Peng Dehuai left home and went to Changsha . He planned to apply for Hunan Army Lecture Martial Arts . Before left home, the most worrying thing was Kunmo.
Since there was no school in the village at that time, in order to allow Kun Mo to continue his studies, Pender White asked his uncle to accept Kun Mo as his student. Before leaving, Peng Dehuai repeatedly told Kunmo that her studies must not be delayed. The usual housework could be done in the morning and evening, and during the day, she would go to her uncle to study.
Picture 6
At the same time, Peng Dehuai also described the reason why he was named "Shi Chuan", and hoped that Kunmo could carry forward the spirit of water dripping stone and learn cultural knowledge.
In 1924, with the death of his grandmother and father, Liu Kunmo was no longer needed at home to serve, so Peng Dehuai brought Kunmo to Xiangtan County. Kunmo, who came to the county town from a remote small mountain village for the first time, was very excited. . They spent the Spring Festival together for the first time in a small rented house.
Not long after, with the deployment of Peng Dehuai's army, Liu Kunmo came to Xiangtan Women's Vocational School. Every day in the school was very fulfilling. She studied cultural knowledge in the morning and professional skills such as sewing in the afternoon.
In less than half a year, not only achieved excellent results, but also learned skills such as sewing, embroidery, and tattooing. Afterwards, Liu Kunmo reunited with Peng Dehuai when the troops were stationed there, and returned to Wushi when the troops moved out.
That's it, she has followed Peng Dehuai to many places, such as: Jinggang, Yichang, Yueyang, Xiangtan, Huarong and other places. And every place you go,Peng Dehuai will always look for opportunities to send Kun Mo to the local school. After the founding of New China, Liu Kunmo recalled the incident and still said affectionately:
"Peng Dehuai is heartbroken for my study and progress." Later, through the introduction of Duan Dechang, Peng Dehuai joined the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of the Communist Party Committee of the regiment. html In June, Peng Dehuai led the whole group to move to Pingjiang . Due to the complicated revolutionary situation at this time, Peng Dehuai's regiment was also preparing for an uprising.
To avoid accidents, Peng Dehuai sent Liu Kunmo back to his hometown in Xiangtan before the troops moved to Pingjiang. And this parting has also become the life and death of the two, and it has been ten years since the goodbye.
1928 July 22, Peng Dehuai led his soldiers to hold the Pingjiang Uprising, and thus formed the Fifth Army of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. On July 30, the Fifth Red Army withdrew from Pingjiang, and Peng Dehuai began the years of the north-south campaign. .
Figure 7
During this period, he and his two younger brothers and wife Liu Kunmo all lost news. But Peng Dehuai has never forgotten Liu Kunmo. In July 1930, Peng Dehuai wrote a letter to Liu Kunmo before commanding the Red Fifth Army to attack Changsha, to the effect that when we win, when we meet you, we must be proud Enough to tell you.
And since then, Peng Dehuai and Liu Kunmo have completely lost contact. During the nearly 10-year campaign, Peng Dehuai never fell in love again, and during this period, there were many young women who saw Peng Dehuai, but Peng Dehuai always thought about Liu Kunmo in his heart. In the past 10 years, for Liu Kunmo, it has been wandering and drifting. After the Pingjiang Uprising, as the wife of "Communist" Peng Dehuai, she was naturally hunted everywhere.So she was also forced to drift away from home.
She has looked everywhere for uprising teams, but has never been successful. In order to survive, she could only wander around looking for a place to live. For this reason, she also went to Shanghai to make a living as a friend, but she never found a place to live. During the escape, Liu Kunmo met Chen Zhu's mother on the boat from Shanghai to Wuchang.
Later, because she was unable to establish herself in her hometown, Liu Kunmo went to Wuhan alone again. At this time, she was penniless, and when she was desperate, she thought of throwing herself into the river to die. Later, she was rescued by a friend of the Tao family, Xu. Later, I don't know if it was to survive or to be grateful for Xu's life-saving grace, she and Xu established a new family together, and later they raised a child together.
Figure 8
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army rushed to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, and in September 1937 carried out the famous Pingxingguan campaign, The news of the victory of the Pingxingguan was widely circulated throughout the country, and Peng Dehuai, who was the deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army at the time, also Landing on the headlines of major newspapers, was far away from , Hubei, Wuhan, and , and Liu Kunmo also learned of this news. It made Liu Kunmo unable to bear his inner joy, and immediately wrote a letter to Peng Dehuai, but due to I don't know his exact address, so I just wrote "Pingxingguan, Shanxi, received by Peng Dehuai".
Fortunately, the letter was really received by Mr. Peng. He immediately replied to Kun Mo's letter, and mentioned in the letter that she should find Lin Boqu of the Eighth Route Army Office in Xi'an and come to Yan'an through Mr. Lin. Later, after Liu Kunmo explained to his family, he went to Yan'an with Peng Dehuai's younger brother Peng Jinhua.
At the end of November, Liu Kunmo came to Yan'an, but it was not until December that Peng Dehuai returned to Yan'an from the front line.Liu Kunmo just met her husband , who has been with her for nearly 10 years. At that time, Liu Kunmo burst into tears, and told Peng Dehuai about the pain and sorrow of the parting days, hoping to get his understanding.
However, since Liu Kunmo already has a family and has a child who just turned one year old, Peng Dehuai suggested that Liu Kunmo should return to his family and the child's side, and encouraged Liu Kunmo to study hard and pursue progress. Peng Dehuai's first marriage just disappeared silently in the passage of time.
Figure 9
Although the marriage of Peng Dehuai and Liu Kunmo has ended, Peng Dehuai is still very concerned about Liu Kunmo. Under his influence, Liu Kunmo also actively participated in the revolutionary cause, and joined the Communist Party of China in
After the founding of New China, Liu Kunmo served as a member of the Harbin CPPCC. After the Lushan Conference, Liu Kunmo was also hit because of his relationship with Peng Dehuai, and was rehabilitated after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. In 1980, Peng Dehuai's niece Peng Gang visited the elderly Liu Kunmo in Harbin. Liu Kunmo expressed his deep nostalgia for Peng Dehuai and lamented the time he spent with Peng Dehuai.
In her eyes, Peng Dehuai is not only her former husband, but also her teacher and relative. Years later, Liu Kunmo also wrote a book to commemorate the days when the two of them were together, and went to visit Peng Dehuai's tomb.
Yan'an met and tied the knot.
ended the emotional entanglement with Liu Kunmo. , the nearly 40-year-old boss Peng is still alone, and Peng Dehuai's emotional life has become a problem that many people have been concerned about. Later, under the introduction of Chen Geng, Peng Dehuai's old subordinate, he used "tactics" to make Mr. Peng "come in".And fulfilled his marriage with Urayasu.
Figure 10
Pu Anxiu was born in 1918, his ancestral home is Jiading, Jiangsu, and he is 20 years younger than Peng Dehuai. Pu Anxiu came from a prestigious family and was originally a student at Peking Normal University. She came to Yan'an at the age of 17 and joined the Communist Party of China the following year.
On the eve of the Spring Festival in 1939, Pu Anxiu and Peng Dehuai got married in an ordinary cave in Yan'an. The wedding was simple but very lively. Although there is no deep emotional foundation between the two, after their marriage, the life and love between husband and wife have always been very harmonious and happy.
In 1939, Peng Dehuai came to the Taihang Mountain Revolutionary Base from Yan'an, and Pu Anxiu also came here with him. At this time, Peng Dehuai still served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, in charge of commanding the Eighth Route Army in North China to fight against the Japanese invaders. At this time, Pu Anxiu Worked in the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China as a full-time member of the Women's Federation.
After the nation was liberated, Peng Dehuai served as the first secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Committee. At this time, Pu Anxiu left the army and served as the deputy secretary of the party committee of a state-owned enterprise. has been fighting for many years, and now they finally have a peaceful and peaceful home.
However, with the outbreak of the Korean War , Peng Dehuai was appointed commander and political commissar of the Chinese People's Volunteers at a time of crisis, and led the Chinese People's Volunteers to North Korea, where he was responsible for fighting against the aggression against the Korean imperialist coalition forces.
In 1952, in order to express condolences to the Chinese People's Volunteers who fought bravely on the front lines of North Korea, they organized a Chinese condolence mission to North Korea. The organization decided to let Mr. Peng's wife, Pu Anxiu, also go there.
Fig.11
But when he arrived in North Korea to meet his husband,Peng Dehuai said to her coldly:
"What are you doing here?
The cold words made Pu Anxiu cry sadly, but she could understand her husband's selfless and generous heart. When Pu Anxiu recalled their life in his later years, It was also said that "we have been married for many years, although our husbands and wives have less gatherings and more separations. However, I love him deeply. "
After the victory of Resisting U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Peng Dehuai led the Chinese People's Volunteers to return to China. Soon, he served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of Defense and other important military and political positions.
However, such a founding marshal who had a military career, he still had his heart It is the broad masses of the people. When they found problems in economic construction and serious "communist wind" blowing in the countryside, they boldly spoke out for the people. After the Lushan meeting, Peng Dehuai and his wife returned to Beijing, and the criticism of Peng Dehuai continued to heat up, and then he was also removed from the positions of vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and defense minister.
Figure 12
In the political storm The turmoil between them has also had an important impact on the couple's relationship between them. The weekend reunion of couples has become less and less, and the warm scenes of the war era have gradually evolved into the indifference of the "struggle" era.
In a long period of time The struggle within the party to criticize Peng Dehuai's wrong line of "right opportunism" continued, and Pu Anxiu's days at home during this period gradually decreased, but she always believed that her husband had not done anything wrong to the party, and the Beijing Normal University Party Committee more than once I had a conversation with Pu Anxiu, so that she could completely draw a clear line with Peng Dehuai and expose Peng Dehuai's wrong line.
However, Pu Anxiu never said a word. After thinking for a long time, Urayasu finally decided to submit the divorce report, but no party organization at any level approved their report. Later, Pu Anxiu saw Peng Dehuai again. Peng Dehuai was not resentful because of her decision, but only said that he could understand her pressure and agreed to divorce.
then took out a pear that was divided into two halves. Dividing a pear meant "separation". Both of them understood the meaning. Peng Dehuai told Pu Anxiu that if he wanted to believe him, he would not eat the pear, but Pu Anxiu hesitated again and again. Still eating the pear, she told Peng Dehuai that she was sorry for him, but she couldn't bear the status quo any more.
On November 29, 1974, the great communist fighter, Peng Dehuai, passed away painfully and unjustly due to suffering from cancer at the age of 76. Four years later, in December 1978, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to make peace with Comrade Peng Dehuai, and Pu Anxiu attended the memorial service as Peng Dehuai's wife.
Picture 13
After Peng Dehuai was rehabilitated in the center, Pu Anxiu felt very guilty. She felt that when Peng Dehuai needed her the most, she ruthlessly chose to leave. She failed her husband's deep friendship. They have chosen to understand and forgive her, but the deep guilt has been buried deep in her heart.
Later, she refused the special treatment given to her marshal's wife by the organization. She spent the rest of her life arranging the materials explained by Mr. Peng during the period of injustice. She would cry when she read the affectionate part. After many years, she finally sorted out two manuscripts, "Peng Dehuai's Autobiography" and "Peng Dehuai's Biography".
Although her eyes were almost boiling, she said, 'Even if I become blind, I need to sort out what Mr. Peng left behind,This is the greatest wish of my life. ’ In her later years, Osamu Urayasu suffered from cancer, and even though she was ill, she still insisted on sorting out her manuscripts.
In May 1991, Osamu Urayasu died of illness at the age of 73.
Although the road of love is bumpy, the original intention has never changed.
"Who dares to cross the sword immediately, only I am General Peng", General Peng, who has been in the army all his life, has never been able to enjoy the lasting happiness and sweetness in marriage.
Figure 14
The childhood sweethearts were in love with each other, but they were finally oppressed by the tyranny of the troubled times; the acquaintance and love of the married wife eventually disappeared in the chaos of war; the love story in the war years was never able to resist the ravages of the broken words.
Throughout Mr. Peng's life, he has always adhered to the original intention of asking for life for the people and seeking happiness for the people. Although he himself has not achieved a happy marriage, he has continued to struggle to maintain a happy life for the wider people. This is the mind of the older generation of revolutionaries, and this is also the original intention of the older generation of revolutionaries. I would like to pay tribute to Marshal Peng who is dedicated to the people with this article!
I would like to pay tribute to Marshal Peng who is dedicated to the people with this article!
