[Overview of Fuzhou Red Resources] Local armed struggle-Nancheng County

2021/05/1123:10:35 history 460

Local armed struggle

(4) Nancheng County

1, attacking Nancheng County

Before the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, according to the spirit of the meeting of the General Front Committee of the First Army of the Red Army and the Xinyu Luofang of the Jiangxi Administrative Committee, the 4th Red Army and the 12th Red Army Moved to the counties of Le'an, Chongren, Yihuang, Nanfeng and Nancheng on the east bank of the Ganjiang River to mobilize the masses and raise funds. On September 24, 1930, Luo Binghui's 12th Army and Suyu's 35th Division captured Nancheng County. A mass meeting was held in Tianyi Mountain, the county seat, with more than 3,000 participants, announcing the establishment of the Nancheng County Soviet Government.

2. The site of the Changyuan Temple Blockade is located in Changyuan, Dengfang Village, Shazhou Town, Nancheng County. On January 5, 1933, after the Red Army Corps won the victory over the Yellow Lions, the Kuomintang army was extremely shocked and eager to retaliate. Wu Qiwei, the commander of the 2nd column of the enemy's Fuhe River, judged that the main force of the Red Army was still in the area of Huangshidu (at that time the main force of the Red Army was near Jinxi County), and ordered the 14th and 90th divisions of Zhou Zhirou (Wu Qiwei and division commander), Sun Lianzhong to belong to Zhou Zhirou. The 27th Division quickly assembled in the Huwan area on the 6th. On the early morning of the 7th, with the 27th Division and the 268th Regiment of the 90th Division as the left wing, they advanced along Huwan to Jinxi Avenue to Fengshanpu, waiting for an opportunity to retake Jinxi County; the main force of the 14th Division of Zhou Zhirou (6 regiments) was the right wing, from From the north and west, they attacked the Huangshidu area in an attempt to annihilate the main force of the Red Army in one fell swoop.

The panorama of the Changyuan Temple battlefield
On January 5th, the Red Army Headquarters decided to set up the main Red Army Corps 1 and 3 to fight against Sun and Wu divisions west of Jinxi. The army and the 38th and 39th divisions of the Red Army were the left column to block the Zhou Zhirou division in the Huangshidu area to protect the safety of the main Red Army in the north, and after the Red Army 1st and 3rd Army won the battle, the camera detoured to the enemy's side on the right wing. Support the Red 15 Army. On the 8th, Zhao Bosheng led the 128th, 129th, and 135th regiments of the Red 15th Army to block the 6 regiments of the enemy Zhou Zhirou at Changyuan Temple, Dengfang Village, Shazhou Town, Nancheng County.
Old photos of Changyuan Temple battlefield site
Changyuan Temple battle memorial pavilion
During the battle, the 135th regiment in charge of the right wing was violently attacked by the enemy and suffered heavy casualties. Once the right wing is captured by the enemy, it will directly threaten the main position of the 128th regiment. Zhao Bosheng led the 128 Regiment spy company to support the 135 Regiment in time, and repulsed the enemy's attack many times. At this time, the headquarters heard the good news of the major victory of the main Red Army's defeat of the enemy Wu Qiwei's 6 regiments at Fengshanpu, which greatly encouraged the fighting spirit of the commanders and fighters, and firmly held the position. In this campaign, the Red Army achieved heavy damage to the 80th and 81st Regiments of the Zhou Zhirou Division of Chiang Kai-shek's direct line, wounded the enemy brigade commander Xia Chuzhong, and seized a large number of weapons, which ensured the major victory of the Red Army's main force in the Battle of Jinxi. Unfortunately, when the battle was about to end, Zhao Bosheng was unfortunately shot in the right forehead and died honorably. After his death, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic called the Red Fifth Army Corps to express deep condolences, and renamed Ningdu County to Bosheng County in memory. Later, Bosheng Fort was built on Ruijin Yeping Square. Commander-in-chief Zhu De wrote the three characters "Bosheng Fort" in his own hand. Mao Zedong also called Zhao Bosheng a "resolute revolutionary comrade".
Bosheng Fort
3, Songmuling Battle
The two county-level Soviet regimes of Jinnan and Jiandong were established, and the Kuomintang army began its fifth "encirclement and suppression". . On February 6, 1934, Wei Laozai, secretary of the Jinnan County Party Committee, was surrounded by the enemy in Songmuling Village. Wei Laozai was unwilling to be captured. After destroying the gun, he hanged himself by the neck and died honorably.In August, Hu Kailin, secretary of the Jiandong County Party Committee, led his team to be surrounded by the enemy's Songmuling battlefield site in Shibisheng - bullet box fragments. Hu Kailin, Yao Xiaohua and others were arrested, and that night, Wei Shiliang and Wei Bing, the chiefs of security, were taken to Nancheng County and killed.
Source: CPC Fuzhou Municipal Party History Work Office
Editor: Zhang Haoxin
Editor in Charge: Wan Haiyan
Gandong News
Fuzhou Junior Reporter
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