[Learning Party History, Bao Chuxin] A Hundred Years of Party History Reading Everyday · May 10

Important Discussion

On May 10, 1938

The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting of the Standing Committee to discuss the current situation of the War of Resistance. Mao Zedong made a report on the situation of the Sino-Japanese War, pointing out: Now Chiang Kai-shek and our estimates both believe that the War of Resistance against Japan is a protracted war. Two recent editorials in Ta Kung Pao have changed their attitudes, arguing that the Battle of Lunan was a quasi-decisive battle, and denying that the Sino-Japanese War was a protracted one. We also had two opinions in the past about our estimation of the Sino-Japanese War. I always estimate that the Sino-Japanese war is a protracted war, because China is a big country, Japan cannot completely annex China, and at the same time, China is a weak country, and a protracted war is needed to win. Zhang Wentian said in his speech: I think it is very dangerous for the Kuomintang army to concentrate fifty divisions to fight the Japanese army. Nowadays, ordinary people have an illusion that they underestimate the enemy because of victory. This is an incorrect estimate for Japan. In fact, some people in the Kuomintang tried to compromise after a considerable victory. I believe that the Sino-Japanese War is still a protracted war, and this is a definite policy. Now it is necessary for the whole country to persevere in a protracted war and not risk small victories.

1949年5月10日

Mao Zedong drafted the Nanjing Municipal Committee for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and reported it to the East China Bureau. The telegram pointed out that Huang Hua's conversation with Stuart should be noted: Huang Hua could meet with Stuart for the purpose of investigating the intentions of the US government. When meeting, listen to Situ's speech more, and say less about your own opinions. When expressing your own opinions, you should follow Li Tao's statement. There is something wrong with the caller saying that "empty words are not helpful, and the United States needs to do more things that are beneficial to the Chinese people first." According to Li Tao's statement, no foreign country should interfere in China's internal affairs. In the past, the United States interfered in China's internal affairs by helping the Kuomintang fight the civil war. This policy must be stopped.If the U.S. government is willing to consider establishing diplomatic relations with China, the U.S. government should stop all actions to aid the Kuomintang and cut off ties with the Kuomintang’s reactionary remnants, instead of generally asking the U.S. to do more things that are beneficial to the Chinese people. You may give Americans the impression that the CCP also wants American assistance. Now we are asking the United States to stop assisting the Kuomintang, cut ties with the remnants of the Kuomintang, and never interfere in China's internal affairs. It is not a question of asking the United States to do something "beneficial to the Chinese people," much less asking the United States to do something "more beneficial." for the Chinese people." According to the text of these words, it seems that the US government has already done some things that are beneficial to the Chinese people, but it has done a little less, and it is necessary to ask him to do "more", so it is not appropriate. The conversation with Situ should be stated to be informal, as the two sides have not established diplomatic relations. If Situ's attitude is friendly during the conversation, Huang Hua should also adopt an appropriate friendly attitude, but should not express excessive enthusiasm, and should adopt a solemn and friendly attitude. Regarding Fu Jingbo's suggestion that Situ is willing to continue to negotiate with us as an ambassador and revise the negotiation contract, don't express an attitude of refusal.

1954年5月10日

Chen Yun attended the meeting of deputy directors of the finance committees of major districts across the country and delivered a speech.When talking about the characteristics of my country's industrialization, the speech pointed out: my country's industrialization is different from capitalist industrialization. Capitalist industrialization is a long-term process, and we are attacking; capitalism can plunder colonies, but we have to rely on ourselves; capitalism started with light industry, We have engaged in heavy industry from the very beginning; capitalism blindly relies on natural regulation and can develop proportionally, while we say that we need to develop proportionally from a long period of time, in a short period of time, we only strive to build and consume, heavy industry and Light industry should not be too far apart from each other, it is not in essence a proportional development.

1986年5月10日

Deng Xiaoping talked about China's reform when he met Canadian Prime Minister Mulroney and said: "There are too many Chinese people, things are difficult to handle, and we have a weak foundation, so our development goals cannot be too high. Seek truth from facts. The "Seventh Five-Year Plan" does not pursue an excessively high rate of development, and the main goal is to achieve urban reform. Now it looks like the momentum is good. Development must have stamina, and stamina must come from reform. Rural reform and urban reform are interrelated. At the same time as urban reform, rural reform must continue. The rural reform has not only improved the lives of farmers, but more importantly, through the rural reform, the combination of agriculture and industry has generally emerged, and diversified businesses and township industries have been established to accommodate surplus labor. This is a very important point in our successful experience. China still has a vast undeveloped world, that is, the tertiary industry. When talking about attracting foreign investment, he said: China recently passed the "Foreign-Invested Enterprise Law" to attract foreign investment. Our policy of opening to the outside world is a long-term and unchanged policy, and we must not only manage this century, but also rely on it for the development of the next century. Some people worry that China's laws will change, I can say with certainty that there is no risk in investing in China, and we will guarantee the interests of investors. If the law is not perfect, it can be supplemented.

May 10, 2014

When Xi Jinping inspected China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd. in Zhengzhou, he pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is the backbone of a country's manufacturing industry. At present, my country's equipment manufacturing industry still has many shortcomings. Accelerate development, strive to occupy the commanding heights of the world and control the right to speak in technology, so that my country will become a major country in the modern equipment manufacturing industry. For a place and an enterprise to break through development bottlenecks and resolve deep-seated contradictions and problems, the fundamental way out lies in innovation, and the key lies in the power of science and technology. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and the combination of production, education and research, strengthen the construction of innovative talent teams, build innovative service platforms, promote the close integration of technology and economy, and strive to realize the integration of advantageous fields, common technologies, and key technologies. Major breakthroughs have driven the transformation of Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation, Chinese speed to Chinese quality, and Chinese products to Chinese brands.

A Review of Party History

1924

From May 10th to 15th, the enlarged meeting of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. The meeting affirmed the achievements of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation in the past five months, pointed out the right deviation in the Communist Party after the realization of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, and believed that "only by mobilizing the workers to participate in the struggle and preventing the compromise of the bourgeoisie can the national liberation be complete". This enlarged meeting of the Central Committee proposed that Communist Party members should recognize the importance of consolidating the party in the complex environment inside and outside the Kuomintang. The meeting stressed the need to uphold the revolutionary program of the Kuomintang's major manifesto, to use this program as a standard to correctly deal with the struggle between the left and the right in the Kuomintang, to regularly and universally publicize and implement this program to expand the organization of the Kuomintang, strengthen the left and weaken the right, He also criticized the mistake of adopting a policy of reconciliation between the two factions in the previous work.The meeting put forward the importance of the Communist Party's own educational work and organizational work, demanded that the Communist Party's organization be vigorously developed among industrial workers, criticized the mistake of "not making great efforts to absorb workers" in the previous paragraph, and formulated specific measures to strengthen the party's work. The meeting pointed out that industrial workers are the class foundation of the Communist Party, and the establishment and expansion of trade union organizations and the development of labor movements are the most important tasks of our party. The meeting also made some specific regulations on how to help the Kuomintang in the trade union movement according to different situations. According to the complicated situation of competing with the rightists of the Kuomintang for the leadership of the labor movement, the meeting appropriately adjusted the party's trade union activities and the policy of industrial workers joining the Kuomintang, so that the party would not be unduly restrained in carrying out independent activities, and could maintain room for flexibility.

1927

From May 10th to 16th, the Fourth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Youth League was held in Wuhan. The meeting elected a new Bureau of the Central Committee of the League, and Ren Bishi was elected as the Secretary of the Central Committee of the League.

1978

On May 10, the 60th issue of "Theoretical Dynamics", an internal publication of the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, published the article "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth", which was approved by Hu Yaobang. On the 11th, Guangming Daily published this article as a special commentator. Since then, under the leadership and support of Deng Xiaoping, discussions on the issue of truth standards have been carried out nationwide, which has made important ideological preparations for the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and has had a significant and far-reaching impact on the historical process of the party and the country.

2004

From May 10th to 11th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a national conference on strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors in Beijing. This is the first time the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has held such a meeting since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Hu Jintao emphasized at the meeting that further strengthening and improving the ideological and moral construction of minors is a major decision made by the central government from the perspective of promoting the development of the party and the country in the new century and realizing the long-term stability of the party and the country. It is of great and far-reaching strategic significance to ensure the realization of the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and then to realize modernization, to ensure that the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is prosperous and to have successors, and to ensure the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. .

2013

On May 10, the Chinese Navy officially established its first carrier-based aviation unit.

Historical moment

The picture shows the article "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth" published by Guangming Daily in the name of a special commentator.

(Source: "Communist Party Member" WeChat Official Account)