The Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army has achieved brilliant victories in the first four counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns when the enemy is strong and we are weak. The first three anti-encirclement and suppression strategies were formulated by Mao Zedong. The Ningdu meeting held in October 1932 let Mao Zedong's military power fall aside, and the fourth anti-encirclement campaign that followed was led by Zhu De and Zhou Enlai, because Mao Zedong's was followed. Military thinking also achieved brilliant victories.
However, the most brilliant victory during the four anti-siege and suppression campaigns was a siege battle between the third and fourth anti-siege and suppression campaigns, and this battle was personally commanded by Mao Zedong .
After the third victory against encirclement and suppression, Mao Zedong's military command was gradually disintegrated. This is closely related to the wrong political and military line implemented by the central leaders such as Wang Ming and Bogu.
In early April 1931, the central delegation sent by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China-composed of Ren Bishi, Wang Jiaxiang, and Gu Zuolin , came to the Central Revolutionary Base.
On April 17, the " Central Bureau Enlarged Meeting Continuation Meeting" was convened in Qingtang, Ningdu. The five resolutions passed at the meeting marked the beginning of the communication of Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism policy in the Central Soviet Area After implementation, the series of correct policies represented by Mao Zedong have been wrongly criticized and fundamentally denied.
From November 1st to 5th, 1931, the first party congress of the Central Soviet District, the " Jiangnan meeting " opened in Yeping, Ruijin. The congress continued to deny Mao Zedong's correct propositions under the control of Xiang Yinghe's "three-person regiment". The congress finally decided: Mao Zedong's acting secretary of the Central Bureau was removed, and Xiang Ying, Ren Bishi, etc. presided over the work of the Central Bureau. At the same time, it was decided to establish the Central Revolutionary Military Commission to "abolish the name and organization of the commander-in-chief and the general political commissar of the Red Army". Therefore,Mao Zedong’s leadership position in the Red Army was effectively relieved.
Then, according to the instructions of the interim center with Bogu as the core, the Red Army began to attack Ganzhou. Although Mao Zedong repeatedly insisted that Ganzhou could not be attacked, Bogu insisted that Zhou Enlai, the secretary of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Union, reconciled, and most people agreed, Mao Zedong Can only reserve opinions.
Sure enough, from early February to early March 1932, the Red Army suffered a setback in the attack on Ganzhou and suffered heavy losses. When the enemy's reinforcements arrived, the Red Army had to retreat.
Next, Mao Zedong launched the Eastern Expedition. He geniusly foresaw that Longyan and Zhangzhou could be attacked! After consulting Zhou Enlai, he led the East Route Army to carry out the task of attacking Zhangzhou as the chairman of the Chinese Soviet Provisional Central Government. Under Mao Zedong’s personal command, Zhangzhou City was successfully captured, and the results were brilliant: the Red Army wiped out most of the 49th Division of the enemy, captured more than 1,600 enemies, seized 2,140 guns of various types, 6 guns of various types, There were 2 airplanes, and millions of silver dollars were raised at the same time, and the army was expanded by thousands.
These are just general results, which pales in comparison with the results of the four anti-encirclement and suppression campaigns. The most important result of the Zhangzhou campaign was the discovery of the enemy's secret vault. The gold and silver in the vault can meet the needs of the Red Army for one year! Mao Zedong specially set up a Red Army vault for these treasures, ordered Mao Zetan to guard, and told his third brother to use it as a last resort. This wealth later proved to be effective and provided a strong economic backing for the final victory of the Long March.
Therefore, it can be said that the Zhangzhou campaign was the most brilliant result of the Red Army's first four anti-encirclement and suppression campaigns!
It is intriguing that this battle was personally commanded by Mao Zedong. At that time, Mao Zedong had been relieved of his military power. Prior to this, the Red Army suffered heavy losses when attacking Ganzhou!
How wise Mao Zedong is! What a great achievement he has done!
.
