In the spring and summer of 1928, the Chinese mainland was turbulent, and under the offensive of the Nanjing National Government, Fengjun was defeated again and again. As the leader of Zhang Zuolin , seeing that the situation is over, he has to prepare to leave Beijing and return to his hometown outside Guan.
Fengjun all the way out of the Northeast, occupying the Beijing regime is very simple, but it will be difficult for them to go back because the Japanese are unwilling. Just when Zhang Zuolin was about to retreat to the northeast, the Japanese began to take advantage of the fire and robbed them. They raised the issue of the rights and interests of Manchuria and Mongolia and the construction of Manmengwu Road in the Northeast. If Zhang Zuolin disagrees, the Japanese side should disarm him.
▲Zhang Zuolin1
Seeing how aggressive the Japanese were, Zhang Zuolin became furious, smashed the jade pipe in his hand, and yelled: He is so stubborn, it is unreasonable!
Then Zhang Zuolin issued a public statement on May 25, 1928, opposing all requests and warnings made by the Japanese side. Zhang Zuolin's ability to refuse the request made by the Japanese is a manifestation of his character as a Chinese soldier.
However, it also brought a murderous disaster for himself-the Huanggutun incident. In fact, Zhang Zuolin had already made complete preparations before he left. But it was still brutally murdered by the Japanese. Why on earth?
▲Zhang Zuolin and the Japanese
Zhang Zuolin scolded the Japanese envoy, not once or twice. On the eve of his departure from Beijing, the Japanese special envoy Yoshizawa came to pester him again, and the angry Zhang Zuolin pointed directly at the other's nose and cursed: You Japanese actually choked my neck for good when I was in a hurry. I can't betray the Northeast, lest future generations scold me as a traitor. I'm not afraid of anything. I don't plan to take this stinky skin.
I am afraid that Zhang Zuolin himself did not expect that his angry words would come true. As the relationship with Japan gets worse and worse,Zhang Zuolin also knew that returning to Fengtian from Beijing this time would be dangerous.
At the beginning, Zhang Zuolin had considered taking a car, but because of the long and bumpy road, his body could not bear it. Considering again and again, I can only choose to take the train, but the railway is controlled by the Japanese. If the Japanese plots illegally, it will be difficult for me to escape the Japanese murder.
▲Old-fashioned locomotive
So Zhang Zuolin began to mislead, he first announced that he would set off on June 1, 1928 and return to Fengtian, but in fact he secretly changed the date to June 2. The train that departed from Beijing on June 2 was not Zhang Zuolin, but Zhang Zuolin’s fifth concubine. In fact, Zhang Zuolin left Beijing on June 3rd.
On the night of June 3, Zhang Zuolin walked out of the west gate of Zhongnanhai and took a bulletproof car to the railway station. The platform of the station was full of guards. Span1span Zhang Xueliang , Yang Yuting, Sun Chuanfang and others went to see off in person.
From this point of view, Zhang Zuolin is very good at hiding his true time away from Beijing. Those who come to see off are also confidants in their confidants, and these people will not betray Zhang Zuolin.
▲Zhang Zuolin and his son
So how did the Japanese accurately know the departure time of Zhang Zuolin's train and the route itinerary, and finally killed Zhang Zuolin with a terrifying degree of accuracy? I believe everyone has guessed that there is an inner ghost around Zhang Zuolin, who is the inner ghost?
Let’s first take a look at the people who got on the bus with Zhang Zuolin? First of all, we must exclude the staff of the Generalissimo’s Mansion and the guards, as well as Zhang Zuolin’s sixth wife and third son Zhang Xuezeng.
These people are absolutely trustworthy, and there will be no inner ghosts among them. In addition to these people, Prime Minister Pan Fu and Jin Yunpeng as well as military and political officials such as He Fenglin and Liu Zhe were sitting in the car.
▲Zhang Zuolin 2
These people will not betray Zhang Zuolin,They are all brothers who were born and died following Zhang Zuolin, so who else is in the car? There are also two Japanese consultants, one is Machino and the other is Giga. If the inner ghost really exists, then it is one of them, or both of them, who is it?
Don’t worry, let’s take a look at the Huanggutun incident before and after. In fact, before Zhang Zuolin left, he had received a secret telegram from Qi Enming of the Fengtian Military Police Command.
The other party informed Zhang Zuolin that at the intersection of Nanman Railway and Jingfeng Railway near Fengtian, Laoqiaodong, Sandongqiao, and Huanggutun, the Japanese army has been under martial law and no pedestrians are allowed to pass. He hoped that Zhang Zuolin would be on guard when he returned to the service, but Zhang Zuolin did not take it seriously.
▲Nanman-Manchurian Railway
Because the Nanman-Manchurian Railway is originally under the jurisdiction of the Nanman Railway Zhuzhou Association of Japan and the Japanese Kwantung Army, if there is a big figure in Japan, there will be martial law. , So Zhang Zuolin did not pay attention to this telegram.
At this time, the Japanese army blocked the railway, what did they do? A mortal round has been set up!
In order to kill Zhang Zuolin, Japan planned three plans.
Option one is to install more than 100 kilograms of highly explosive explosives on a granite bridge pier, which is the place where Zhang Zuolin’s special train must pass.
Then installed the fuse on the observation deck 500 meters away from the pier, and dispatched the most professional Japanese engineering team leader Kanye to control the current.
solution two,Install two derailers on the Jingfeng line. If the explosion is unsuccessful, then quickly activate the derailers to derail Zhang Zuolin's train.
Scheme three, set up a death squad. No matter whether Zhang Zuolin was killed or not, or some uncontrollable factors occurred after the train derailed, the death squad would rush up quickly, shoot with machine guns, and assassinate Zhang Zuolin on the spot, killing Zhang Zuolin on the spot.
▲Kwantung Army
This kind of murder plan, Zhang Zuolin can't escape. Although Zhang Zuolin released smoke bombs several times before leaving, he changed the time to return to Fengtian several times.
However, it is a pity that Zhang Zuolin's every move is still known to the Japanese. For example, when does Zhang Zuolin leave, what time does the train arrive at the explosion site, which car Zhang Zuolin sits in, who is in the car, etc., the Japanese all know, how can Zhang Zuolin live in this situation? Come on?
Let us turn our eyes back to the "inner ghost". When Zhang Zuolin's train left Beijing, after arriving in Tianjin, the Japanese consultant Machino got off the train, and he got off the train early.
It is said that there must be demon if something is abnormal. Machino shouldn't get off the car in Tianjin, but he got off the car. For this matter, Zhang Zuolin still failed to attract attention.
▲Japanese
From this point of view, the identity of Machino as an inner ghost has been basically determined, and his task is to determine when Zhang Zuolin left Beijing, as well as the car and the people in the car. So, is the remaining Japanese consultant, Yiga, a ghost? the answer is negative.
I don't even know the murder plan of the Japanese, so he always accompany Zhang Zuolin in an unknowing state. From this we can also see how crazy the Japanese army is. If the two Japanese consultants were all arranged to get off the car, Zhang Zuolin would be very suspicious.In that case, find a funerary object!
So after "Neigui" Machino got off the car, how did the Japanese command Zhang Zuolin's next move? After the train left Tianjin Station, the Japanese spies who had been staying in the station quickly sent out a secret telegram, informing Zhang Zuolin that the special train that Zhang Zuolin was travelling on arrived in Tianjin from Beijing at 6:35 am on the 3rd, and then drove towards Fengtian at 6:55.
▲Posting (Internet map)
Not long after, after Zhang Zuolin’s special car arrived at Shanhaiguan, the Japanese spy Yoshino Ishino, who was in charge of the investigation at Shanhaiguan, once again reported Zhang Zuolin’s special car to the Kwantung Army. trend.
In order to assassinate Zhang Zuolin, the Japanese army took great pains and arranged Japanese spies at almost every station to grasp Zhang Zuolin's dynamics. So when Zhang Zuolin's special train arrived at the explosives pre-emergence point, he had been completely counted dead by the Japanese.
Therefore, there is more than one inner ghost around Zhang Zuolin, but most of the inner ghosts are not on the train. There is also a private saying that Yoshiko Kawashima participated in the collection of intelligence on the murder of Zhang Zuolin.
And Yoshiko Kawashima was able to obtain information because of Zhang Zuolin's six ladies. The Sixth Madam returned to Fengtian with Zhang Zuolin, so she knew very accurate information. And Yoshiko Kawashima obtained a lot of accurate information by approaching the Six Madames.
▲Yoshiko Kawashima
Regardless, Zhang Zuolin, the king of the Northeast who has been in the Chinese political arena for nearly 20 years, has finally reached his end under the Japanese army's step-by-step calculations.
Just when Zhang Zuolin was dying, he said to the people around him: Hurry up and call Xiao Liuzi (Zhang Xueliang's name) back to Fengtian and let him do it. It is precisely because of this sentence that Marshal Zhang Xueliang succeeded in taking over the command of the Northeast Army of , but how did Zhang Xueliang do?
In many historical documents,They all talked about Zhang Xueliang's profound righteousness and admonition to the death in the Xi'an Incident, and also mentioned the decades-old love between him and Miss Zhao Si. In these matters, General Zhang Xueliang did a perfect job, but he was ashamed of the Northeast Army and the three provinces of Northeast China.
▲The bombed train
On June 4, 1928, Zhang Zuolin was bombed to death by the Japanese. Later, facing the Japanese who had murdered his father, the marshal Zhang Xueliang chose to pursue the non-resistance policy of Chiang Kai-shek in the "September 18th Incident". The entire Northeast was handed off, and the Japanese army drove away more than 200,000 Northeast troops with only 40,000 troops in only 3 months.
Let us look at the father and son Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Xueliang from today's eyes. Although they have attracted the Japanese by introducing wolves into the room, they will never bow their heads to the Japanese and be murdered by the Japanese army.
▲Zhang Zuolin and his son
And the other one, although known as the four sons of the Republic of China, had a relationship with Jiang Zhongzheng and planned the Xi'an Incident, but what? Instead, he threw his father into the northeast where he was defending his life and gave it to the Japanese.
As the saying goes, no one is perfect, no one is perfect, no one is perfect, who has not made a mistake in his life? But the mistake made by the marshal Zhang Xueliang was too great. If he could order the Northeast Army to take up arms to resist Japanese aggression, could the Puppet Manchukuo emerge? Will Tohoku become Japan's "base camp"?
.
