□ Dahe Daily·Yu Video Reporter Chen Pengchong
Yesterday, at the 2022 Digital Economy Summit and New Infrastructure Innovation Development Conference hosted by Henan Provincial People's Government and jointly hosted by Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government and Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission , the Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Chinese Academy of Information and Communications Research jointly released the "Henan Province Digital Economy Development Report (2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"). According to the report, the development of digital economy in all parts of the province has shown a positive trend of "leading first and fast forward later".
In 2021, Henan's digital economy exceeded 1.7 trillion yuan in 2021, ranked among the top ten in the country for six consecutive years
"Report" shows that the digital economy has become an important driving force for the transformation and upgrading of various industries of the national economy and the realization of high-quality development, and has become a key engine to drive national economic growth. In 2021, the scale of my country's digital economy reached 45.5 trillion yuan, more than double the expansion from the early stage of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a nominal increase of 16.2% year-on-year, 3.4 percentage points higher than the nominal growth rate of GDP, and its proportion of GDP reached 39.8%.
In the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", under the pressure of multiple epidemics, flood disasters, and economic recovery and development, the resilience and vitality of development have been demonstrated, achieving a stable and good start.
In 2021, the scale of industrial digitalization in Henan Province exceeded 1.45 trillion yuan, a nominal increase of 15.4% year-on-year, an increase of 8.5 percentage points from the previous year; the proportion of GDP increased from 23% last year to 24.8%, and the proportion of digital economy increased from 83% last year to 83.6%, nearly 2 percentage points higher than the national average in the same period.
Judging from the penetration rate of three industries, in 2021, the penetration rate of digital economy in our province's three industries has increased compared with the previous year, reaching 5.6%, 17.9% and 34.5% respectively.
The report also mentioned that Henan’s digital economy still has a lot of room to improve. For example, from the perspective of development growth rate, in 2021, the growth rate of our province's digital economy was 14.6%, 1.6 percentage points lower than the national average growth rate (16.2%). Judging from the proportion of GDP, in 2021, the proportion of digital economy in our province's GDP was 29.6%, which narrowed its gap with the national average, but it was still 10 percentage points lower than the national average.
industry digitalization presents a situation of "bipolar leading and multi-point blooming"
digital industrialization presents a feature of "competing development and accelerating layout"
industry digital dominance continues to consolidate, presents a situation of "bipolar leading and multi-point blooming". From a regional perspective, Zhengzhou and Luoyang exceeded 400 billion yuan and 150 billion yuan respectively, leading the digital development of our province; the digital development of other cities and cities is "in full swing", the digitalization scale of Nanyang , Xinxiang , Xuchang industries exceeded 80 billion yuan for the first time, Xinxiang, Luohe , and Sanmenxia industries accounted for more than the provincial average, and the digitalization pace of Nanyang and Zhumadian industries accelerated significantly, with a growth rate exceeding the national average growth rate. The gap in the development level of regional industrial digital economy is gradually narrowing, and the penetration rate of industrial digital economy in six cities including Zhengzhou, Sanmenxia, and Luoyang is higher than the provincial average, doubled compared with the previous year.
digital industrialization continues to accelerate, showing the characteristics of "competing development and accelerating layout". In 2021, the scale of digital industrialization in our province exceeded 280 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 10.9% year-on-year. Among them, the growth rates of electronic information manufacturing and telecommunications industries exceeded the national average by 9.3 and 6.8 percentage points respectively. From a regional perspective, the first echelon Zhengzhou mainly focuses on steady expansion. In 2021, the city's digital industrialization scale was nearly 130 billion yuan, accounting for more than 45% of the province's digital industrialization; the second echelon continues to grow, Kaifeng and Nanyang have entered the 10 billion camp for the first time, ranking second echelon along with Luoyang, Xuchang, and Anyang . Five cities account for nearly 30% of the province's digital industrialization; the third echelon is speeding up, with Zhumadian, Shangqiu and Luohe ranks among the top three in the province.
How to build smart subways and smart expressways
to strengthen, improve and expand Henan’s digital economy? At the 2022 Digital Economy Summit and New Infrastructure Innovation and Development Conference, Song Lingen, Secretary of the Party Committee of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, mentioned a number of suggestions.
This includes, focusing on digital infrastructure and consolidating a new foundation for development.Strengthen the supply capacity of information infrastructure, coordinate the construction of "dual gigabit" networks of 5G and gigabit optical networks, expand and improve key hub facilities such as national-level Internet backbone direct connection points, and coordinate the layout of data centers, intelligent computing centers, and edge computing centers.
accelerates the construction of integrated infrastructure, promotes the intelligent upgrade of infrastructure such as rail transit, highways, aviation, and ports, builds smart subways such as Zhengzhou Metro Line 12 , and smart highways such as Anluo Expressway, improves the smart charging and swapping network in our province, and orderly promotes the construction of infrastructure for hydrogen fuel vehicles in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Luoyang, and Xinxiang, and promotes the digital transformation of environmental protection, water conservancy, health, urban management and other fields.
accelerates the digital transformation of the service industry
focuses on electronic information manufacturing, software and information services, and emerging digital industries, and takes major carriers such as Zhongyuan Kunpeng Ecological Innovation Center, Kunpeng Software Town, Zhengzhou Airport Port Intelligent Terminal Industrial Park, Nanyang National Digital Optoelectronics Industrial Park, Zhengzhou Sensing Valley, Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology Park, Henan Province Information Security Industry Demonstration Base, Henan Blockchain Industrial Park and other major carriers as the starting point to cultivate high-end display, smart sensors, security chips, industrial software, security software and other products, gather a number of industrial chain supporting enterprises, and create an important national intelligent terminal, intelligent sensor, network security industry cluster and artificial intelligence innovative application development highland.
accelerates the digital transformation of the service industry, accelerates the construction of Zhengzhou 5G+ smart logistics and other industries and regions e-commerce express logistics public service platforms, continues to hold global cross-border e-commerce conferences, build Henan cultural and tourism digital centers and tourism cloud distribution platforms, and promotes the extension of productive services to professionalization and high-end value chains, and the upgrading of life services to high quality and diversification. Create a model of digital development of agriculture, build an agricultural Internet of Things, vigorously develop high-end agriculture such as digital pastoralism, smart breeding, and digital seed industry, accelerate the construction of special agricultural product platforms such as Nanyang Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinyang Maojian , and Sanmenxia Apple, and accelerate the promotion of new service models such as agricultural products "fresh e-commerce + cold chain home delivery" and " central kitchen + cold chain delivery of ingredients".