Guiguzi, surnamed Wang and Xu, also known as Wang Chan, or Xuanweizi, a prominent figure in the Warring States period, the Chinese clan

To establish the heart for the heaven and the earth, for the life and the people, for the sacred and inherited knowledge, and for the peace of the world.

Xuanwei Zhenren

Guiguzi, whose birth and death year is unknown, was active from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period. He was known as a member of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He has entered Qingxi Yunmeng Mountain Ghost Valley all the year round to collect medicine and cultivate, and he is known as an eternal stranger. He is an extremely mysterious and mysterious person in Chinese history! Guiguzi is a master of unparalleled knowledge, and he is familiar with the mystery of the natural universe, but also has a wonderful family! Guiguzi cultivated: Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Shang Yang, Li Si, Lu Buwei , Bai Qi, Li Mu, Wang Jian, Xu Fu, Mao Sui, Fan Li, Gan Mao, Le Yi, Wei Ang, Mao Meng, Yao Li, Fan Ju, Yi Dun, Tian Ling Ju, Cai Ze, Zou Ji, Li Shiqi, Sima Wrong, Kuai Tong, Huang Shi, Gongsun Yan, Wei Lao, Cao Gu, Xun Zi, Wei Zhang, Ximen Leopard, Wei Cheng, Wang Lu, Wen Zhong, Tian Pian, Bai Gui, Ji Ran, Lu Geng, Ren Zuo, Li Bing, Zhao She, Tian Dan, Li Li, Kuang Zhang, Chen Zhen, Xu Xing, Shi Shen, Gan De, Ju Xin, Zou Yan, Guo Zong and many other elites, these disciples were unknown pawns before entering the mountain, and after leaving the mountain A shining splendor, a talented person, celebrities through the ages!

And among the families, the achievements of military strategists and strategists are the most significant and well-known!' About the representative of military strategists: Bai Qi fights invincibly, Wang Jian sweeps away Six countries. Regarding the representatives of political strategists: One person’s words are more important than the treasures of Jiuding. A three-inch tongue is better than a million masters!' Su Qin and Zhang Yi, and Ma Qian of Taishi Company once solemnly wrote in their "Span2span Shiji": "These two people are really in danger!" The world is prospering, and an anger makes the princes afraid. "Mencius. Teng Wengong 2". The power of Ghost Valley can be seen from this!

All of them have established immortal achievements: Pang Juan is prosperous when he meets the sheep, Sun Bin never loses in every battle, Su Qinpei is the seal of the six kingdoms, Zhang Yi is the prime minister of Qin twice; there is also Shangyang Li Si, one is for the reform and reform of the filial piety. A helper emperor dominates the mountains and rivers! As for Xu Fu, who later sailed east to Japan, it is said that he became the first emperor of Japan: Emperor Jinmu. Nowadays, many Japanese people are worshiping in temples, and many Japanese people even publicly claim that they are descendants of Xu Fu, and they have kept the family tree of the Xu clan for reading.

Former United States Secretary of State Kissinger, famous Japanese entrepreneur Ohashi Takeo, famous German historian Spengler and other world elite celebrities have carefully studied Guiguzi's wisdom and gave high praise to Mr. Guigu. In Taiwan, the influence of Guiguzi is also very large. In the 1950s, scholar Chen Yinglue published the book "Guiguzi's Psychological Warfare Methods and Theory", which attracted widespread attention and was immediately translated into English and published in the United States. At that time, Chase, the head of the US Military Advisory Group to Taiwan, personally did this. Preface to the book.

In China, the research on Guiguzi is in the ascendant in military theorists, historians, economists, and diplomatic circles. Guiguzi's academic thoughts are widely used in many fields of social life. In 1994 and 2001, two national seminars on Guiguzi academic thoughts were held, which aroused strong responses from scholars at home and abroad. In recent years, thousands of Guiguzi research articles have been published in various newspapers, and more than 100 new research monographs have been published. The scope of research is getting wider and deeper and deeper.

As an extremely important part of the pre-Qin historical and cultural treasure house, the academic thought of Guiguzi has received increasing attention and praise from the society, and Guiguzi has been selected as the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. For more than 2,000 years, in order to commemorate the merits of Guiguzi and his mother, the Mother of God, generations of benevolent men and women across the country built temples and temples for them, reshaped the golden statues, and the four seasons are prosperous. The folks use traditional methods to sing and dance to express the love of the people of their hometown The memory of Guiguzi and his mother. [3]

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Important works

"Guiguzi", "Guan Ling Yinxi Biography", " The Seven Yin Symbols of the Classics" was first seen in "Sui Shu· Ching Ji Zhi,There are also many records in subsequent history books and other documents. As a summary of the lobbying experience of politicians, "Guiguzi" incorporates the essence of Guiguzi's lifelong academic research, and its value is self-evident. There are 21 essays in "Guiguzi", among which Zhuanwan has been lost. As a representative work of strategists, this book provides a lot of reference for later generations to understand the thoughts of strategists.

The philosophy represented by "Guiguzi" is deeply influenced by the philosophy of "Laozi". Strategists’ Taoist thoughts are embodied in their social activities of “benefit”; under the guidance of Taoist strategists, they strive to “change yin and yang” so as to achieve the goal of “weakness overcomes strongness”. The saint's conspiracy is in yin, so it is called "God"; the sage is in yang, so it is called Ming.

The book "Guiguzi" has been studied by ancient Chinese military strategists, politicians and foreigners

Wang Xuxiang

, and now it has become an indispensable book for contemporary businessmen. The various manifestations of resourcefulness revealed by it are widely used in the fields of internal affairs, diplomacy, war, economics and trade, and public relations. Its ideas are highly respected by the world and are well-known at home and abroad. However, it is this prestigious book, because it advocates strategy, power, speech, and debating skills. Its thinking is very different from the benevolence and justice advocated by Confucianism. Therefore, it has always been regarded as a scourge, and it is more forbidden and destroyed. Those who practice it in private, never get tired of it.

The book "Guiguzi" has always been called ' wisdom forbidden fruit, masterpiece ' , which is quite distinctive in traditional Chinese culture. It is a scholarly study in troubled times, a philosophy of governing the world, and a masterpiece of strategy. The book of successful learning is a combination of Guiguzi's extraordinary wisdom and vertical and horizontal strategies. Its philosophy is pragmatic ethics and parity, stresses fame and fortune and enterprising, and is a practical philosophy that stresses action. Its methodology is to adapt to the current situation, know power fickle, and has a very complete leadership, control, and resourceful strategy system. In today’s era of changing political disputes and increasingly fierce competition in business wars, Guiguzi’s thoughts, wisdom and tactics have extensive guiding significance in politics, diplomacy, management, management, and public relations."The Art of War" focuses on overall strategy, while "Guiguzi" focuses on specific techniques, and the two complement each other.

"Guiguzi", a masterpiece of strategy for more than two thousand years, is a wonderful work in traditional Chinese culture. It concentrates the essence of Chinese people's psychological speculation, speech skills, political strategy, military diplomacy, and business negotiation. It is a must-read for contemporary politicians, business people, business operators, managers, and public relations people. The book takes political, military struggle cases and commercial cases as classic cases, deeply analyzes the wisdom and strategy of "Guiguzi", absorbing the essence of being good at dealing with interpersonal relationships; going to its viewpoints such as fighting power, and absorbing the essence of strategic methods.

"The Internal Biography of Guan Ling Yin Xi" In this novel, Mr. Guigu emphasized the theoretical principles of Taoism, namely, respect for nature, quietness and no contention, no show off, fasting, and Chinese food. Explains the principles of being greedy and short-lived, earning the Tao with a sincere heart, and being punished for doing evil, advocating that the "Tao" should be used to universalize sentient beings. It reflects Taoist theories and viewpoints. It also records that Lao Zi goes out of the customs, Yin Xi worships a teacher, and Lao Zi punishes Xu Jia and Yin. Xi Qingyang wanted to find a teacher, Laozi turned Hu and other incidents. Shu County Journey to the West Day, when you write to Kanto. Groups of Hus are the leaders, and the avenue is reopened.

The first three chapters of "The Seven Techniques of Yin Fu in the Classics" talk about how to enrich the will and cultivate the spirit. The last four chapters discuss how to apply the inner spirit to the outside, and how to deal with the outer things with the inner mind.

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Document description

Meng Ke confided in Confucianism to fold, Zhuang Zhou Shu Tao to soar, Mo Di to teach thrifty and accurate, Yin Wen class name is the symbol of reality, wild old governs the country in place, and Zi Yang Zheng is in astronomy, Shen Shang knife and saw to make rationality, Guigu lip kiss is to inspire honor, corpse is also a master of miscellaneous arts, and the history of history is decorated with street talk.

According to the research husband Meng Xun, the rationality and the resignation are elegant; the Guan Yan belongs to the article, and the practice is concerned with the core; the book of the princes is grand and strange; the Zou Zizhi said that the heart is extravagant but the resignation is strong; Mo Zhai follows the nest. The meaning is obvious and the verbal quality; the corpse Jiaowei Liao, the art is fluent and the writing is blunt; the crown is continuous, and the deep speech is urgent; the ghost valley is small, and the profound meaning of each ring is . Discrimination of love, Wenzi is good at his ability; Resignation and fineness, Yin Wen gets what he wants. - " Wenxindiaolong · all sons"

Mr. Ghost Valley,The ancient fairy is also true. The surname of Yun Wang, from the Xuanyuan dynasty, lived in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and followed the old monarch to westernize quicksand. Return to China at the weekend, in the Hanbin Guigu Mountain. - "Records of Different Records"

Mr. Guigu, a person from the Jinping Gong period, surnamed Wang Mingxu, I don't know who he is, and he is taught by Laojun. - "Detailed Notes on Taoist Catalogue"

However, it is said that there is a ground in Yunyang within Guan, named Ghost Valley. Because of its deep mountains and dense trees, it is unfathomable and seemingly inhabited by people, so Cloud Ghost Valley. There is a hermit inside, but he is called Guiguzi. According to legend, he was named as "Guiguzi". It is said that the surname is Wang Xu. He was a native of Jinping and studied under Laozi. He gathered medicine and cultivated Taoism together with Mo Di of the Song Dynasty in Yunwu Mountain... Home is beyond reach. The first is mathematics, the sun and astrology are latitudes, in its palm, it can occupy the past and observe, and the words are infinite; the second is the science of war, the six tactics and the three strategies, the endless changes, the formation of soldiers, ghosts and gods are unpredictable; the third is the language, the widely recorded and heard , Appraise the situation clearly, speak out the words and argue with one's mouth, and don't be arrogant; Fourthly, he was born, cultivated and cultivated, but his illness was prolonged, he took a different diet, and soared on the ground. --"Eastern Zhou Lie Guozhi"

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related records

• Guiguzi does have its own person
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"Historical Biography of Suqin":'Suqin, a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and also. The Eastern Affairs teacher Yu Qi, and Xi Zhi from Mr. Guigu. '

"Historical Biography of Zhang Yi":'Zhang Yizhe, Wei Renye. Mr. Guigu, academic. Su Qin couldn't be as good as Zhang Yi. '

"Historical Records" is a letter history, and its writing date is the closest to that of Guiguzi, Su Qin, and Zhang Yi. Since the Western Han Dynasty, there have been other classics describing the deeds of Guiguzi.

The "Dictionary of Famous People in History" said:'Mr. Guigu, Su Qin and Zhang Yi have learned vertical and horizontal arts from Zhizhi, Sun Bin and Pang Juan have studied the art of war, five hundred disciples. Hundreds of years in the world, I don’t know what to end up...'

"The General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu" Wei Liaozi , a disciple of Guigu's.

Yang Xiong's "Fayan Yuanqian":'Or ask:'Yi and Qin are all about Guigu art, but they are accustomed to cross-speaking, and those who are safe in China for more than ten years. The husband said:'Fraud, too,The saints are evil. ''

Zhang Jixian, "Thinking about the real cave in the mountains in the valley of ghosts": The cave of thinking is true with deep clouds and deep waters, Taoist dwellings with ghosts and gods, mountain flowers smiling at the shade of pine and bamboo, gurgling with ancient sounds, when will the gods be made clear? Xi smiled together.

Zhao Mengfu "Ghost Valley Rock":'Guigu Rock in front of the stone, with strange characters in Tang Dynasty; why should brush the moss, read Laojun's stele.

Liang Qichao's "Ghost Valley": Six Ao shook the sea and the mountains, whoever enters the Cang Ming and kills the giant whale. There is no book thinking to make up for the land, and there is a sword for the long march in the heaven. I want Qingxi to search for ghost valleys, regardless of rituals and music, but of soldiers.

Wang Chong "Lunheng·Mingyu":'Su Qin and Zhang Yi said in the pit, Mr. Guigu wept and touched his breasts. '

Wang Chong's "Lun Heng·Da Ning":'Skills are vertical and horizontal, and teachers are ghosts. Biography Suqin, Zhang Yizhang, Mr. Xi Zhiguigu. Digging the ground is a pit, day:'The next word makes me cry out, and it will endure the land of the king. 'Su Qinxia said that Mr. Guigu wept and touched his breasts, but Zhang Yi was unruly. '

Liang Yuan Emperor Xiao Yi's "Jinlouzi·Proverbs":'Qin Shihuang heard the words of Mr. Guigu, because he sent Xu Furenhai to ask for jade, vegetables, and golden vegetables, and an inch of glutinous rice. '

In addition, Wang Jia's " Supplements", Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long", Du Guangting's "Recording Differences", "Xian Chuan Supplements", Hong Mai 's "Rong Zhai Essays" , Hong Shi's "Panzhou Collection", Li Chou's "Taiping Guangji", and some classics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are also records of the life of Guiguzi: Guiguzi, Weiguo, living in Guigushan, Mr. Guigu, Master Laojun too.

However, the aforementioned classics are mostly reading notes, random feelings, comments and other genres. These records are mostly based on the "Historical Records" as the model and basis. For example, in "Jin Lou Zi", Qin Shi Huang met with Gui Gu Zi and dispatched Xu Fu to "the sea of ​​people". Then Guiguzi lived at least three hundred years old, the saint should be different from ordinary people, and you should not use ordinary people to guess Mr. Guigu.

• Guiguzi is a god

This view thinks,Guiguzi is an incarnation of power that transcends time and space, and a real person who has attained Taoism. The first to hold this statement was "Jin Louzi", and later "Records of Differences", "History of Celebrities", "Three Talents", "Taiping Guangji", "Detailed Notes on Taoist Catalogue" and so on. Hold this view.

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myths and legends

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Guigujing

Guiguzi returned to Yin Yunmeng Mountain in his later years, one gathers disciples to teach, and the other respects his mother. One day, Wang Ruixia called Guiguzi to the front, and said earnestly:'My mother has suffered from the sufferings of the world for you, and now her temples are white, and her mother has nothing to ask for. After I die, I only ask you to bury me in Jiulongju. Where to sink. If you want a mother, you can dig a well next to my tomb, and you can see the figure of the mother from the water in the well. 'As soon as I finished speaking, I passed away.

Guiguzi was in grief and buried his mother in the gathering place of Kowloon with tears in his eyes. In order to see the respect of a loving mother as soon as possible, he led his disciples to dig wells beside the mother's grave. After digging for ninety-nine-eighty-one days, the well was dug. Sure enough, his mother's face was reflected in the well water. Looking at his mother's eighteenth to nineteen, the old mother's temples are like frost. From then on, Guiguzi went to the well to pay homage to his mother's remains. The stars are shifting, and the days are long, Guiguzi has discovered a mystery of this well. According to the rise and fall of the water level in the well, the changes in the weather can be insightful. When the water in the well rises, the sky is cloudy and rainy, and the water in the well drops, there is no rain and the weather is fine. Therefore, this well is also called the "hole in the well". This well was drilled by Guiguzi to miss his mother, so it is called'Guigujing'.

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The Book of Heaven without Words at Night

According to legend, when the master of Guiguzi, Shengxian, left, he left a scroll of bamboo slips and wrote the word "Book of Heaven" on the bamboo slips. When I opened it, there was no word from beginning to end, and Gui Guzi was puzzled for a while. Depended on the master for nine years, and the feelings were growing stronger. Today, the master suddenly left, feeling nothing but empty in his heart, unintentional tea and rice, and fell asleep in his cave. But how could I fall asleep, tossing and turning, always thinking about the bamboo slips without words, and tossing to the black, the bamboo slips are still rolled up in front of my eyes, rolled up and unfolded, puzzled. He simply got up, lit the pine torch, and when he looked at the light, he jumped up in shock. The bamboo slips flashed with golden light, and the lines of tadpoles gleamed.Gui Guzi sighed:'Could it be that this is the legendary'Golden Book'.

Folding

Strategist's Book

Doubled in a whim, read it in one breath, and recite it from beginning to end. It turned out that there was a book about political experts recorded on it, which talked about the techniques of stalking, reaction, internalization, arrival, and flying pincers. A total of 13 articles.

The first general idea is to say: To debate with others, you must first suppress the opponent's momentum, induce the opponent to refute, and test the opponent's strength. Sometimes you can just talk about it to let the other party relax your vigilance and express your heartfelt heart; sometimes you can listen to the other party's speech in order to examine their sincerity. If you want to refute others, you must grasp the evidence, or you must not leak the evidence. To deal with opponents, it is sometimes necessary to open up, and sometimes to block. If you can use the open and blockade flexibly, you can talk endlessly and change. Only in this way can we talk about people, family, country, and the world.

The general idea of ​​the second article is to use repetitive methods when debating with others. Conversely, we can know the past, and come back to know the present. If you try again and again, there is no intangible details. Sometimes you can use the opposite words to test your opponent. If you want to hear the sound, you must be silent, if you want to open, you must close; if you want to rise, you must drop; if you want to capture, you must give first.

The third main idea is to say: To master the knack of advancing and retreating, the knack is to seize the hobby of the monarch, as long as you seize it, you can do whatever you want and come and go alone. If you can follow the monarch's emotions to guide or make suggestions, you can adapt and persuade the monarch.

The fourth article says to the effect: Everything is not a piece of iron, there are cracks. In the debate, we must be able to take advantage of the rifts of others, and at the same time, we must prevent the rifts on our own side. A crack like autumn hair can develop into the size of . Therefore, when the crack is small, it is necessary to fill it up, when it is larger, it is necessary to cut the crack, and when it is too large to handle, simply break it, and the crack will be eliminated.

The fifth article says to the effect: eloquently speaking with someone, you must try to hook out the other's intentions, use the method of flying to set out the other's truth, and then clamp it with pliers so that it cannot be retracted, so you have to be led away. In this way, it can be vertical or horizontal, south or north, east or west, and reversible.

The sixth general idea says: The head coach should cultivate himself, practice the path and practice alone.

The seventh chapter basically says: To persuade the people of the world,You must be able to guess the true feelings of the princes. When people are extremely excited, they cannot hide their true feelings, and when they are extremely fearful, they cannot hide their true feelings. Only then can we effectively lobby and persuade people. Zhou Yu took Sun Quan’s younger sisters in and killed a thousand enemies and harmed 800 (all of them were mothers)

The eighth article said to the effect: People who are good at rubbing their minds are just like fishing, letting them fish. Automatically hook, the purpose of'mo' is to stimulate the other party and let him hook your hook involuntarily. Make things successful without people knowing it.

The ninth chapter generally states: To lobby into the Lord, you must measure the power of the world and compare the topography, strategy, wealth, guests, weather, and safety of the princes before you can lobby.

The tenth chapter basically states: To do great things, there must be a guide, just like a compass, the guide of lobbying is a strategy, you must plan first, and then lobby according to the purpose of the plan.

The eleventh article generally states: lobbying must first resolve doubts, and a good way to resolve doubts is to let the other party tell the truth.

The twelfth chapter basically says: the ears must be good at listening, the eyes must be good at seeing, if you listen with the ears of the world, you can hear nothing; if you see with the eyes of the world, there is no ignorance; with the hearts and minds of the world, you have nothing to know, only If you know everything well, you can say everything you can say and listen to everything you say.

The main idea of ​​the thirteenth chapter is: lobbying depends on clever words, what to say to whoever, and what method and rhetoric should be used for what to say. Don't speak bluntly, research the target audience and pay attention to speaking skills.

After reading these thirteen articles, Gui Guzi couldn't help but screamed. When he usually debated with a real person, he never had the initiative. It turns out that a real person has such a golden book. I can't help but think of the time spent studying and living with the master. There is a warm current, waves of sadness, and sometimes a bit of loneliness. So he stopped the open flame, got into the bed and fell asleep. At night, I must dream that Jin Shu is lobbying the world by hand.

Folding

Art of War

The next day I woke up feeling very sleepy, but I still couldn't rest assured of the golden book. I opened it again and wanted to study it carefully, but there was no word in the book. When Gui Guzi turned from the beginning to the end of the book, he still didn't see a single word. I felt that this book is the master's treasure, so I should cherish it very much. I walked into the inner cave and spread it on the couch. Then walked out of the cave and practiced according to the master’s instructions,Although three meals a day are not sweet, they can pass the day. Unconsciously, the sunset was westward, and the night came again. Guiguzi walked into the inner cave and rested on the couch. The golden book was shining with golden light, and the handwriting was faintly visible. Guiguzi became more and more curious. It turned out that the moonlight came in from the skylight and was shining on the golden book. Gui Guzi discovered that this golden book was originally feminine, but it would not appear in the sun. It was only in the moonlight and the light that the golden inscriptions were revealed. It is truly a masterpiece.

Guiguzi walked out of the inner hole, went to the stone table, put an open torch in his palm, and read it again.

How did I change the article? What I read yesterday was the verses of cross-border, now how did it become the art of war? So I turned over the bamboo slips carefully, it was still the art of war, and there was no vertical and horizontal art. This book is even more strange. So I will continue to read in one go, and there are still thirteen articles.

The first general idea says: Vertical and horizontal communication is the first of all things, and it is the gateway to strategy, strategy, and access. Govern the world and the people, dominate the world, and war is not a good strategy. It is the best policy to support the strength and avoid the war, talk and kill the soldiers, give up the people without fighting, and stop the war by fighting.

The general idea of ​​the second article is to say: knowing yourself and the enemy is the important matter of warplanes. If there is a plan to win, it must be judged and determined. To master the enemy quickly and fully, and expose to the enemy less and slowly, conspiracy and conspiracy, conspiracy and conspiracy, strategy and strategy, strategy and strategy, should be used alternately, and should not stick to one end. There is no fixed strategy for the soldiers, and the strategy is indefinite, leaving people with no opportunity to take advantage of. This is the'ghost'.

The third general idea says: There are relatives and estrangements between the emperor and the ministers, and there are distances and nears. The monarchs and the ministers miss the sound when they hear the sound from far away. That is because they have the same strategy and wait for him to make major decisions. Under this circumstance, the emperor mainly re-uses, and the generals will be appointed to official positions and make meritorious deeds. If you are not appointed before the monarch, it is a tactical incompatibility. At this time, it is the best policy to remove the armour and return to the fields.

The fourth article says to the effect: Divide and recombine, this is natural. The vengeance of the dead, the vengeance of the murder, the problem of resource allocation, was instigated by others.

The fifth chapter says in general: Everyone who decides to make a conquest from afar, we must weigh the pros and cons of strength. It is necessary to consider the financial resources, diplomacy, environment, and upper-lower relations of the enemy and ourselves, and those with hidden dangers can be conquered. The best strategy for conquest is to rely on strength to deter.

The sixth chapter generally states: between countries or alliances or confrontations, to achieve great cause, you need to have a comprehensive strategy, and you must be able to carry all the lords. A gentleman who is not a sage, cannot pass deep ingenuity, cannot command the country, and people who do not have wisdom cannot preside over the use of troops.To correctly establish who to unite and whom to attack, the key is to have the ability and wisdom to compare the long and short distances of the two sides, and then be able to advance, retreat, maneuver, and horizontally, and use the art of war freely.

The seventh chapter generally says: To plan national events, you must speculate about the ideas of other countries. If you don't speculate, even if there is the way of the king and the plan of the sage, it is useless. Speculation is the basis of strategy.

The eighth article said in general: Host training, so that the army can win the battle without the soldiers being afraid, so that the army can often win without using weapons and spending money. This is considered a'god'. To achieve this, the key lies in strategy, and whether the strategy is successful, the key lies in carefulness.

The ninth chapter basically states: Those who are good at contending for world hegemony must weigh the power of all parties in the world, and measure the land, population, wealth, topography, strategy, unity, diplomacy, time, talent, people's mind and other national affairs of each country before they can do it. Make major decisions.

The tenth chapter basically says: All military strategies have a certain pattern. Make a living, make a living, discuss family planning, talk about life, talk about life advancement, advancement and retreat, and retirement system. For the use of strategy, public is not as good as private, private is not as good as law, and it is not as strange as strange.

The eleventh article basically states: Every decision is made because of doubts. Under normal circumstances, it can be decided through analysis. However, when it is difficult to make decisions about major events in the military, you can use the method of occupying them to determine major events.

The twelfth chapter generally said: When using soldiers, rewards and punishments must be strict, and the most important thing in rewards is justice. Strict rewards and punishments can be invincible.

The thirteenth chapter basically said: It is normal for people to do things. For this reason, wise people do not use their own shortcomings, but rather use the strengths of fools rather than their own clumsy aspects, and rather use what fools are good at. , The only way to avoid poverty.

Guiguzi’s thirteen art of war and the thirteen art of war handed down by later generations, one article and one martial art are both external and internal, complementing each other. Guiguzi’s art of art and warfare, and Sun Wu’s art of warfare. Gui Guzi advocated the strategy (national policy) to make the army stronger, while Sun Tzu advocated the strategy (offensive and defensive) to achieve a complete victory. Both of the art of war advocated the defeat of the soldiers without fighting.

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Discover the mystery

After Guiguzi discovered the mystery of the golden book,Read it every night and get a book every night.

The third night I got a book about getting rich, it talked about breeding methods, trade principles, and said that "whatever you want must be followed first", and that "the world is invincible, but the time is hidden." This method was passed from Guiguzi to Ji Ran, Lu Buwei, Bai Gui and others.

On the fourth night, I read "The Dafa for Cultivation of Nature and Cultivation", which mainly talks about the "Seven Techniques of Yin Talisman in the Classics". It is said that the spirit of prosperity depends on the five qi, the god is the growth, the heart is the technique. Five qi depends on spiritual factors such as will, thinking, god, and virtue. These four are unfailing, and Jing and Yang Qi can become a real person. Guiguzi used this secret to pass on Mao Leng and Xu Fu, and later on Tao Hongjing people.

On the fifth night, I read about the life-removing physiognomy technique, which talks about the Tianwu scripture; the fate number, physiognomy, and the blessings of life. This technique was also passed on from Guiguzi to Mao Leng, and later to Sima Jizhu, Li Xu and others.

The sixth night, the seventh night..., Guiguzi must read it every night, a new book every time, everything is in heaven and earth, governance and state, official career, astronomy, geography, astrology, elixir for health, everything Yes, inexhaustible. Guiguzi is regarded as a treasure and can't put it down.

Cut the grass for horses and throw beans for soldiers

After some time, Guiguzi saw that the two of them had a solid basic skills. He called Sun Bin and Pang Juan to his side and said:'You two already have some foundation. Today, I will teach you how to line up your troops. 'Sun Bin and Pang Juan looked at each other for a while, their faces were embarrassing. Gui Guzi saw their thoughts, and said:'Are you trying to say: How to arrange troops without generals? '

' Exactly. '

'Look at it. 'Gui Guzi pointed to the table and said,'Isn't this a soldier?'

Sun Bin and Pang Juan looked at the table and saw only a bowl of mung beans. They felt funny in their hearts, but they didn't dare to laugh. Guiguzi knew the two people’s careful thinking, so he took them to Yanbingling, grabbed a handful of beans, muttered something in his mouth, and said, "Illness!" As soon as they landed, they all became living soldiers, and they were divided into two teams, Chi and Zao. On Yanbingling, there was a loud voice and the horses neighed. The three are already standing on the high platform. Both Sun Bin and Pang Juan were dumbfounded, and they didn't even hear their husband's call.Guiguzi ordered Sun Bin to be the commander of the Chi army and Pang Juan as the commander of the Zao army. Each leader fought against each other, and Guiguzi was on the side to guide him; sometimes Guiguzi was the commander of the Chi army, and Sun and Pang were the commanders of the Zao army. After many drills, Sun Bin and Pang Juan's abilities have grown. After a short rest, Guiguzi taught the formation again. Gui Guzi said:'The key to formation is to advance and attack, retreat and defend, and have both offense and defense. Attack will destroy the dead, and the rules are solid. Look at this array first. 'Speaking, Gui Guzi waved his hand casually, and the soldiers lined up for a while, undulating, like a long snake. Gui Guzi said:'This formation is named after its pictograms, called the Long Snake Formation. Like the snake of Changshan, hit the head and the tail to the end, hit the tail to the first to the end, and hit the end to the end. Other formations are roughly the same. The two of you can study the art of war carefully, combine the words in the book with practical applications, and integrate them together to get the true meaning. '

Sun Bin and Pang Juan, under Guiguzi's guidance, deployed various formations in Yanbingling. After the wind, you hold the Qi Array, the Yellow Emperor's Bagua Array, the Zhouyi Master's Gua Array, and the Inverted Bagua Array of Guiguzi. Chopping grass for horses and throwing beans for soldiers, Yunmengshan Yanbingling became a battlefield for Sun and Pang Dou.

Mopo Heavenly Book Cliff

According to legend, the Heavenly Book Cliff in Yunmeng Mountain turned out to be a heavenly book with clear handwriting and tens of thousands of words. It is hidden in the library at the upper right of the cliff during the day, and laid on the stone cliff at night, dedicated to reading.

The white ape in Huaguo Mountain, I heard that there is this treasure on Yunmeng Mountain, and I want to come to appreciate the true meaning of the heavenly book. Late one night, it came to Tianshu Cliff, stood on a huge rock under the cliff, looked up, and it was dazzled for a while, scratching its ears, and unable to start. I thought: The heavenly book is so big, reading it here, I have to worry about when to finish reading, it is better to bring the heavenly book back to the cave and read it carefully, which is really uncomfortable. It looked left and right, but found no sign of anyone, so a somersault leaped into the library, searched it in a panic, but no trace of the heavenly book was seen. Scratching his cheeks and looking around, he found that there was a pool of clear water under the cliff of Heavenly Book Cliff, as clear as a mirror, and a bright moon reflected in the pool, like a white jade plate, a playful white ape, suddenly curious, and wanted to fish out of the water. Have fun with the moon. I have forgotten about the theft of books. So stretched his arms, jumped, and wanted to go to the pool for the moon.

Guiguzi closed his eyes and meditated in the Shuiliandong. Suddenly, he felt his blood surging. He pinched his fingers and called Sun Bin and Pang Juan to the front and said:'The white apes on the Huaguo Mountain came to steal the heavenly book.This white ape is not a person waiting to be idle, if the heavenly book is stolen by it, the world will not be peaceful. In order to benefit the world and the people, not only cannot the heavenly book be stolen, but it is also forbidden to read it. While it wants to go to the pool to catch the moon and play, you should prepare more magical ink and splash it on the cliff of the heavenly book to hide the authenticity and guard it well. I will apply another fixation method and fix it on the wall. '

The two brothers, Sun Pang, followed the arrangement of the master and rushed to Tianshu Cliff. Seeing the white ape jumping into the pool, they didn't say anything. Holding the god ink, they poured their brains on the Tianshu Cliff. From then on, only blotches of ink were left on the cliff of Heavenly Book, and a word could not be seen. So it became a wordless book.

To this day, the ink stains of the year still remain on the Tianshu Cliff, but the white ape is permanently fixed on the Tianshu Cliff and never jumped into the water. Later generations commented:

The White Monkey Pirates the Heavens Book is like fishing for the moon in the water,

Sun Pangpo draws salaries from the bottom of a cauldron.

Guiguzi peerless secret recipe.

For more than two thousand years, military masters respected Guiguzi as a saint, political experts respected him as the ancestor, fortune-telling and divination respected him as the patriarch, and Taoism listed him alongside Laozi as the ancestor of Wang Chan.

Guiguzi never went down the mountain in his life, and received five hundred disciples: Pang Juan, Sun Bin, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Bai Qi, Li Mu, , Mao Sui, etc. They were just unknown pawns before entering the mountain, and they were all big after they came out. Shine, celebrities through the ages. These five hundred disciples used the Taoist faculties, military strategies, and vertical and horizontal debates taught by Gui Guzi to travel and enter the world, calling for the wind and rain, and controlling the political situation of the warring states. And all this is due to Guiguzi's precepts and deeds.

▌1, the time of the world

The so-called time of the world is the trend of the movement of the world. The so-called power of the world refers to the various forces that promote the general trend of the world. If you compare the world to the sea, the direction of the wind is the time, and the tide moving by the wind is the trend. To grasp the current situation is to make the tide. The current situation in the world is confusing, unpredictable, and fast-changing. The saint knows the time and power, and governs the world because of the time and power. Traitors rebelled against the times, causing chaos in the world.

▌2, 揣天下

Feeling is to measure the hearts of others.If it is to catch people, you must observe their words, watch their colors, hear their voices, observe their behaviors, and then infer the trends of their hearts. If you are trying to figure out the world, you have to look into the country’s conditions, see the existence of its goods, the number of people, the dangers of the terrain, the strength of the military, the virtues of monarchs and ministers, the blessings and disasters of the times, and the destiny of the people, and then infer the fate of the country. Prosperity is decline, prosperity or death.

▌3. Determine and then move

Chess cannot be played without the pieces. The one hundred and eighty pieces that you each master will always be dead if placed in the box. Will be vivid, will I have you in me, and you will have me in you. If you make a mistake, you will lose ground and lose your troops, or you will lose the whole situation. If you make a mistake, you must make a decision and then move.

▌4. Mobility and Dao Heart

Mobility is a technique. If there is no Dao Mind to control, the higher the technique, the more biased it is. In the end, it is not only difficult to become a powerful weapon, but it is also difficult to protect yourself. can. How many people in the world are addicted to it, harming themselves and others.

▌5. The four levels of enlightenment

There are four levels of enlightenment. The first is to hear the Dao, the second is to know, the second is to see the Dao, and the end is to gain the Dao. Chun Qiu Lu, Zhong Ni, heard about it, but didn't know why, so he spared no effort and rushed to Luoyang to ask Yu Xian Sheng Lao Tan. The first sage talked about the Tao for three days, and Zhongni knew the reason and understood the truth of the world, and then established the words of Confucianism. From this it can be seen that the word "knowing" is quite remarkable.

▌6. Surgery and Dao

Any knowledge has its own tactics. As far as military science is concerned, the skill of using soldiers lies in defeating, and the way of using soldiers lies in stopping the struggle. Therefore, those who use soldiers well are not warlike. The way to use soldiers lies in the way of defeating others without fighting.

▌7. What is a good word?

A good word is a person who speaks eloquently and eloquently quotes from others, which can make people want to do what they don’t want, and do what they don’t want to do; if they don’t speak, God will be like a mountain.If the force is the arrow of the bow, it can make people feel uneasy, like falling into the cloud of five miles. This so-called speaks without saying, silent is better than sound.

▌8. Viewing the world

Viewing the world is like viewing this distant mountain. You can’t rely on your eyes alone, you have to use intuition and use your heart. To view the distant mountains, there is no need to go up to the distant mountains, to see the deep valleys, nor to go down the deep valleys. On the other hand, if you really go up to the distant mountains, you will only see the distant mountains and the deep valleys. It is like digging into the forest, but seeing the trees, but not the forest. If you want to see Lin Mang, you can only stand here extremely, looking down with your eyes, looking down with your intuition, and looking down with your heart.

▌9. The three ways of heaven, sage, and man

Heaven is the way of nature, that is, the law of the birth and change of all things in the universe; the holy way is the way of the human world, that is, the law of Anbang, the country and the world; Humanity is the way of life, that is, the principle of living and working in peace and contentment and establishing the world for others. These three ways are complementary to each other. Far to heaven, the holy way is difficult; far to the holy way, humanity is difficult.

▌10. What is Moyi?

The so-called Moyi is to do what you like and entice your mood. For example, if the other party is honest and upright, this person will be happy, happy, and vent his feelings; if the other party is greedy, if he gets money, he will be happy, happy, and will vent his feelings; the other person will be lustful, if they are seduced by beauty Lust, this person must be happy, happy, and will vent his feelings. Those who are good at fishing, like Linyuan fishing, as long as the bait is used properly, the fish will be hooked.

▌11, 捭阖道术

▌11, 捭阖道术, all have follow. If the guesswork is done and the pros and cons are right, you can decide how to speak. Generally speaking, when it comes to people. Talk to the wise, according to the Bo; talk to the rich, to discern; talk to the discerning person, rely on the need; talk to the noble person, talk to the situation; talk to the rich, talk to the high; talk to the poor, Yili; talk to the poor , Yiqian; talk to the brave, Yi dare; talk to the past, Yi Rui.

▌12, the rule of the human heart

the world is dead,It lies in the death of the heart. The death of a person's heart is due to the overwhelming desire. If you want to rule the world, you must first treat the heart; if you want to rule the heart, you must first treat chaos. Controlling chaos is nothing but a means, and managing the mind is the right way to work. If we wait for the purpose of fighting chaos, and only use force to unify the world, even if we succeed, the world will not only die, it will only become more chaotic.

▌13, the balance of power in the world

The so-called integration is to maintain a balance of power. If the people of Qin are powerless, they will not be able to get married. Only when the people of Qin gather their strength and stay strong, can the Sanjin feel a sense of crisis and be willing to indulge. Only when the three Jin Dynasties are combined, the Qin talents will have fear and will strive to make themselves stronger. The stronger the Qin people, the better the three Jins; the stronger the three Jins, the stronger the Qin people. Therefore, the world can maintain a balance of power.

▌14. Decide

All things in the world are all due to choice, and all are made by choice. The beauty of life lies here. There are only two kinds of decisions involved in everything, one is easy to decide, and the other is hard to decide. Things that are easy to decide are things that can be broken right now, and most things in the world belong to this. There are five types of things that are easy to decide: one is something worth doing; the other is noble and beautiful thing; the third is something that can be successful without any effort; the fourth is something that has to be done despite the effort; the fifth is to avoid auspiciousness Fierce thing. For things that are not easy to decide, the two evils should be the lesser one, and the two benefits should be the heavier.

▌15, delusion

In this world, there are only two kinds of people without delusion, one is the dead, and the other is the god. Neither of you, you have this delusion, why do you want to control it?

▌16, Kendo

As far as kendo is concerned, there are only three swords in the world. The holy sword is also known as the sword of heaven. It takes Dao as its back, virtue as its front, yin and yang as its vitality, and its five elements as its handle. The sword of the emperor is also called the sword of the emperor. It takes the people as the back and the wise ministers as the front. The common sword is also called the human sword. It uses stainless steel as the front, alloy as the back, and cold forest as the air.

▌17, the world is divided and combined

the world is divided and combined,There are two types, one is the combination of names and points, and the other is the combination of names and points. The division of the title of King Wu is definitely a combination of status. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the general trend of the world was that the emperor Zhou was prestigious. Zhou Gong system rituals, all princes were ordered by the king, rituals and music were in order, and Western Thursday was ruled for a century. However, after King Ping moved eastward, the situation changed. The Zhou Dynasty declined, the princes were sitting big, and the general trend of the world began to merge in name and real division, and eventually ended up with no chaos today.

▌18. Examine the situation and measure the situation

One must grasp one's own destiny, and must do "examine the situation and measure the situation". When examining the world, we will save the situation of the world. The so-called time of the world is the trend of the general trend of the world; the so-called trend of the world is the various forces that promote the general trend of the world. To grasp the current situation is to make the tide. The current situation in the world is confusing, unpredictable, and fast-changing. The saint knows the time and the situation, so he governs the world; the traitor grows against the times, so the world is chaotic.

▌19. The technique of 捭阖

The technique of 捭阖 is to open, that is to say; close to close, that is to say nothing. The technique of shutting down is the technique of opening one's mouth and closing one's mouth, learning the learning of the tongue, knowing shutting down and shutting down, is the most rare. Where is the difficulty? The difficulty is that you must know when to open your mouth and when to close your mouth; you must know how to open your mouth when you should open your mouth, and how to close your mouth when you should close your mouth. As the saying goes, good fortune comes from the mouth, and misfortune comes from the mouth. This is the truth.

▌20. Love and Taoism

Love and Taoism do not actually collide. Tao exists not only in everything, but also in worldly feelings. The world has yin and yang, animals have males and females, and the world has males and females. It is the common sense of Tao that yang and yin match, male and female match, and male and female match. Emotion is Dao Xin, and Dao Xin is Emotion. Life love and cultivation, the two do not interfere with each other. It is difficult to understand emotions without understanding. When the predestined affects the feeling, the fate stops the affection; the affection reaches the heart, the love stops the heart.

▌21. All mortals have heart problems

As the saying goes, no one is perfect. This is to say that mortals have a heart disorder, either for this or for the other. Defiant,Boasting, not asking for deep understanding, so lofty, jealous, self-wise, all of these, the heart barrier lies in conceit; the behavior is withdrawn, rarely speaks, and rarely socializes with others. This heart barrier lies in lack of self-confidence. The foundation of Taoism lies in the removal of heart barriers.

▌22. Feeling him

To remove heart disorders is to be conscious, and to be aware of him. Consciously not easy, I think it is even more difficult. In other words, his barriers are easy to remove, but the heart barriers are difficult to remove. If a person has no self-confidence, how can others make him self-confident? Those without self-confidence need to understand the Tao and cultivate the mind; those who are conceited also need to realize the Tao and cultivate the mind. The mountain is not high, but immortal; the water is not deep, but the dragon; reading is not too much, but in the essence, in comprehension, so you can cultivate the way.

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review

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influence

Guiguzi's main works are "Guiguzi" and "The Seven Yinfu of the Classics", "Guan Ling Yinxi Internal Biography" . "Guiguzi" focuses on strategy and strategy and speech and debate skills, while "The Seven Skills of Yin Talisman" and "Guan Ling Yinxi Internal Biography" focus on the way of rejuvenating the spirit and accumulating sharpness, which is used to cultivate the mind and self-cultivation. The first three chapters of "The Seven Techniques of Yin Fu in the Classics" explain how to enrich the will and cultivate the spirit. The last four chapters discuss how to apply the inner spirit to the outside, and how to deal with the outer things with the inner mind.

Strategists advocate the strategy of strategy and the skills of speech and debate, and their guiding ideology is very different from the benevolence and morality advocated by Confucianism. Therefore, scholars have always admired the book "Guiguzi" very few, but many ridiculers. In fact, the benefit of diplomatic tactics is related to the safety of the country; and whether the strategy of business negotiation and competition is appropriate is related to the success or failure of the economy. Even in daily life, speaking skills are related to whether a person is appropriate in the world. At that time, Su Qin combined the six kingdoms with his three-inch immaculate tongue, matched the six kingdoms, and commanded the six kingdoms to resist Qin together, which was prominent for a time. However, Zhang Yi used his strategy and lobbying skills to disintegrate the six kingdoms and make immortal contributions to Qin. The so-called'wisdom is used for what everyone cannot know, but can be used for what everyone cannot. 'Conspiracy in the invisible is often better than inconsistency. This is the essence of "Guiguzi". "The Art of War" focuses on overall strategy, while "Guiguzi" focuses on specific techniques.The two can be said to be complementary.

Guiguzi is the originator of strategists and the representative of Taoism. The core idea of ​​Guiguzi: Subtle conspiracy is invisible, which is often better than indisputable.

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evaluation

As a summary of the lobbying experience of strategists, the value of "Guiguzi" is self-evident. The "Book of Sui" says: "The strategist, so he speaks clearly and makes good rhetoric in order to communicate with each other. "Zhiye" Ningren did it, so he resigned and turned into deceit. As for the thief, the faithful and the state would be destroyed. 'Although there has been prejudice and discrimination against the study of vertical and horizontal in the past dynasties, we cannot deny its own value just because something can be used in a bad way.

Guiguzi is a very mysterious figure in Chinese history. He is known as a strange man of the ages. He is one of the ancestors of Taoism and the originator of strategists with extensive knowledge. History books say that he is a long and short strategist; legends say that he is a wise man with great magical powers; religious stories say that he is a god of unknown prophets; folk rumors say that he is a fateful predictor of good and bad luck. In the history of culture, he is an academic master with the same fame as Confucius , Mencius, Zhuangzi, Sunzi, Xunzi, Mozi, Han Feizi and other philosophers. Mr. Guigu is also the first person in the history of the world to use aerodynamics! [4]

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film and television works

1987 TVB TV series "Qi Men" Ghost Valley" White Eagle plays the role of Guiguzi

In the 2014 mainland TV series " sacred Guiguzi", Duan Yihong plays the role of Guiguzi[5]

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Literary works

There are many literary depictions about Guiguzi, mainly literature. Two types of portrayal and folk legends. The literary portrayal mainly includes the following works:

1. Feng Menglong's "Eastern Zhou Dynasty History"
2. Zhang Yan "Guiguzi Teach You Heart Attack"
3. Yang Jingming's "Ghost Valley Four Friends"
4. Hanchuanzi's "Span 2 Span: Span: Span: Guiguzi's Bureau"

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later generations

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teaching location

According to legend, the place where Mr. Guigu taught early was in Guigu.There is a stone cave in the village that runs through the whole mountain and connects back and forth. It is said that it is the residence of Mr. Guigu. There are stone benches and stone chopsticks in the cave, but it has been almost destroyed by the local people due to lack of management. Former Deputy Minister of National Defense Wu Xiuquan wrote the inscription "The First Military Academy in the World", aiming to pay high respect to the outstanding military strategists Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Li Mu, Bai Qi, and Wei Liaozi who were educated by Mr. Guigu.

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Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects

On September 21, 2015, the People's Government of Henan Province announced 73 intangible cultural heritage projects. Nowadays, Guiguzi culture is highly respected by people at home and abroad such as contemporary politics, business, management and public relations. [6]

A person in charge of the Henan Provincial Department of Culture stated that the legend of Guiguzi has been extolled by the world, and his masterpiece "Guiguzi" has been widely used in internal affairs, diplomacy, war, economics and trade, and public relations, and is well-known at home and abroad. [6]

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Mausoleum

Qing Shunzhi "Chenzhou Chronicles", Qianlong "Chenzhou Prefecture Chronicles", "Huaiyang County Chronicles" in the fifth year of the Republic of China, the tenth page of the historic sites chapter:'Wang Chan The mound is thirty-five miles southeast of the county'. Now Dancheng County Jizhong in the west and high hills in the northern part of Baji. [7]

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