Introduction is one of the main components of academic papers, and it is the first "meeting gift" to readers after the title and abstract of the article. Therefore, it is crucial to write a powerful beginning for the paper. Through the introduction, you can show readers the value of the topic you are studying and the excellence of the paper you are writing.
(I) Main content of the paper introduction
1) Problem: Explain clearly the problem "what is" studied.
2) Topic selection background and significance: Explain why this topic is chosen for research, that is, explain the contribution of the research to the development of the discipline, the theoretical and practical significance of the national economy and people's livelihood, etc.
3) Literature Review: A detailed and comprehensive review of the literature within the scope of this research topic should be made. While "reporting", you must have "evaluation", point out the shortcomings of existing research results, and express your own improvement ideas.
4) Research method: Explain the scientific research method used in the paper.
5) Paper structure arrangement: introduces the writing structure arrangement of this paper.
(II) Writing skills of the introduction
1) Set the research background and research goals
First of all, we should provide general information about its research in the introduction to the paper, such as the importance of the research and what breakthroughs made relative to current knowledge, that is, innovation points. At the same time, the research objectives should be clear and convincing, so that they can attract the interest of reviewers, editors and readers.
So the first step is to make a brief literature review to explain the recent research situation and results in the field. This step is also to make your research more authoritative; the second step is to describe the problem as clearly as possible in the introduction of the paper and give solutions, that is, our research goals, and do not need to be too large, just explain it in a few sentences. In addition, a good paper introduction should also display the structure of the article to readers to inspire their curiosity and expectations for the research content.
2) Target non-professional readers
Scholars in your field of expertise may skip the introduction part, but readers outside of this major (including editors) will gain a lot from the introduction. Therefore, we still need to pay attention to the content of the general background, and relatively speaking, the knowledge gap does not require too much ink.
starts with issues that everyone is concerned about, and then explains to readers the existing achievements, current contradictions and other theories in this field. Citations of literature that helps you narrate and describe previous important research in appropriate proportions. Remember to list other people’s contributions to this topic.
3) Clearly organized
A good paper must be organized. The references contained in the paper’s introduction should explain to the reader why the author is interested in the research objectives in an easy-to-understand manner. For example, the commonly used method is to discuss in chronological order, or discuss methods, theories or models in groups, or first make a general description and then turn to a specific description.
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