1. According to GB6441-1986, point out the main risk factors and their parts/links/equipment of XXX.
[Answer Tips]
Refer to the " Enterprise Employee Cases and Casualty Accident Classification Standards " GB6441-1986 to identify dangerous and harmful factors in cases. It should be selected from 20 types of accident categories such as object strike, vehicle injury, and serious injury . When answering questions, you should pay attention to listing them by entry, and give points according to points in the exam. The right answers will be scored, and the wrong answers will not be deducted. The first half of each answer is the category of dangerous and harmful factors that appear in the case, and the second half is the unit of existence (part/link/equipment) corresponding to the dangerous and harmful factors. For example: (1) Vehicle injury: forklifts in the loading and unloading area of the factory.
[Answer template]
(1) Object strike: …; (2) Vehicle damage: …; (3) Severe damage: …; (4) Mechanical damage: …; (5) Electric shock: ……; (6) Fire: ………; (7) Collapse: ………; (8) Drowning: ………; (9) Other explosions: …; (10) Poisoning and suffocation: …; (n) Other damage: …….
2. According to GB/T13861-2009, it points out the main dangerous and harmful factors that exist in XXX.
[Answer Tips]
Refer to "Classification and Code of Production Process Hazards and Harmful Factors" GB/T13861-2009 to identify dangerous and harmful factors in cases. It should be described from four aspects: human factors, object factors, environmental factors, management factors, and focus on human unsafe behaviors, dangerous states of objects, environmental conditions and management defects in cases. Generally speaking, the test tests mostly test "the factors of things". When answering questions, you should pay attention to subdividing the factors of things into physical, chemical and biological hazards and harmful factors.
[Answer template]
(1) Human factors:... (2) Factors of substances: ① Physical hazards and harmful factors: …; ② Chemical hazards and harmful factors: …; ③ Biological hazards and harmful factors: …. (3) Environmental factors:... (4) Management factors:….
3. Specify the hazardous chemicals and categories/flammable and explosive substances used by XXX.
[Answer Tips]
The main categories of hazardous chemicals that are commonly tested include flammable (explosive) gases, flammable (combustible) liquids, flammable (combustible) solids, oxidized
substances, toxic and harmful substances, explosive substances, etc. When answering questions, please pay attention to listing them by entry. The first half of each answer is the category of hazardous chemicals, and the second half is the specific name of hazardous chemicals corresponding to this category. For example: (1) Flammable (explosive) gas: Mine methane .
[Answer template]
(1) Flammable (explosive) gas: …; (2) Flammable (combustible) liquid: …; (3) Flammable (combustible) solid: …; (4) Oxidizing substances: ……; (5) Toxic and harmful substances: …; (6) Explosive substances: ………….
4. Point out the occupational hazards and occupational diseases that may be caused by XXX.
[Answer Tips]
Common occupational hazards include dust, toxic and harmful substances, noise, vibration, infrared , ultraviolet rays, high temperatures, etc. When answering questions, occupational hazards should be combined with the specific content in the case, and the occupational disease name should be correct and standardized. For example: (1) Quarry SiO2 Dust: pneumoconiosis (silicosis).
[Answer template]
(1) XXX Dust: pneumoconiosis; (2) XXX Toxic and harmful substances: poisoning or carcinogenic (specific occupational disease); (3) XXX Noise: Noise deafness; (4) XXX Vibration: arm vibration disease; (5) XXX Infrared: occupational cataract; (6) XXX Ultraviolet: electrophotographic ophthalmitis or dermatitis ; (7) XXX High temperature: heat stroke.
5. Specifies the special equipment that exists in XXX.
[Answer Tips]
Special equipment includes 8 categories. Since there are no passenger cableways and large amusement facilities in the production enterprises, passenger cableways and large amusement facilities are generally not tested in the examination. The commonly tested special equipment includes boilers, pressure vessels (gas cylinders), pressure pipelines , elevators, lifting machinery and special motor vehicles in the field (factory). When answering questions, you should pay attention to listing them by entry, and give points according to points in the exam. The right answers will be scored, and the wrong answers will not be deducted. The first half of each answer is the special equipment category, and the second half is the actual equipment in the case corresponding to the special equipment category.
For example: (1) Boiler: 2 boilers with outlet water pressure of 0.12MPa, rated outlet water temperature of 130℃, and rated power of 28MW.
[Answer template]
(1) Boiler:…; (2) Pressure vessel (gas cylinder):…; (3) Pressure pipeline:…; (4) Elevator:…; (5) Lifting machinery:…; (6) Special motor vehicles in the field (factory):….
6, indicates the special job that exists in XXX.
[Answer Tips]
Special equipment includes 10 categories, and the commonly tested special operations include electrical work, welding and thermal cutting work, high-altitude work, and refrigeration and air conditioning work. When answering questions, you should pay attention to listing them by entry, and give points according to points in the exam. The right answers will be scored, and the wrong answers will not be deducted. The first half of each answer is the special operation category, and the second half is the actual operation content in the case corresponding to the special operation category. For example: (1) Electrical work: distribution room maintenance work.
[Answer template]
(1) Electrical work: …; (2) Welding and thermal cutting work: …; (3) High-altitude work: …; (4) Refrigeration and air-conditioning work: …; (5) Coal mine safety work: …; (6) Metal non-metal mine safety work: …; (7) Oil and gas safety work: …; (8) Metallurgy (non-ferrous) production safety work: …; (9) Hazardous chemical safety: …; (10) Fireworks and firecrackers safety work: ….
7. Point out the problems/deficiencies in the emergency response site of the accident.
[Answer Tips]
Answers should be addressed to the problems/deficiencies in on-site emergency response in the case. When answering questions, you should pay attention to list them by entry. You only need to point out the problems, and you do not need to explain the reasons and correct them.
[Answer template]
(1) (Problem/Insufficient 1)…; (2) (Problem/Insufficient 2)…; (3) (Problem/Insufficient 3)….
8. Point out the problems/deficiencies in XXX's emergency management work.
[Answer Tips]
Emergency Management Work mainly includes the preparation and management of emergency plan , emergency plan drill, accident emergency response and on-site handling, accident recovery
revision and other work. When answering questions, you should combine the case content, and the answers should be listed in the entries. You only need to point out the problems, and you do not need to explain the reasons or correct them.
[Answer template]
(1) (Problem/Insufficient 1)…; (2) (Problem/Insufficient 2)…; (3) (Problem/Insufficient 3)….
9. Point out the existence or problems/deficiencies in the XXX operation process or on-site safety management.
[Answer Tips]
Answers should be addressed to the problems/deficiencies in the operation process or on-site safety management in the case, and only look for safety management problems, not safety technical problems. When answering questions, you should pay attention to listing them by entry, just point out the problem, and do not need to explain the reasons or correct them.
[Answer template]
(1) (Problem/Insufficient 1)…; (2) (Problem/Insufficient 2)…; (3) (Problem/Insufficient 3)….
10. Specify the composition of the department/investigation team that investigated the accident.
[Answer Tips]
First, the accident level should be determined; then, the corresponding accident investigation level (district, county, municipal, provincial, national level); finally, the investigation level is combined with the investigation department.
[Answer template]
This accident caused XX death, XX serious injury, and XX direct economic losses, which belongs to general/large/serious/ particularly serious accident . Therefore, the departments/investigation teams for the investigation of the accident are composed of:
(1) XX District and County/XX City/XX Provincial People's Government/State Council; (2) XX District and County/XX City/XX Province/State Council safety supervision and management department; (3) XX District and County/XX City/XX Province/State Council's relevant departments with the responsibility of safety supervision and management; (4) XX District and County/XX City/XX Province/State Supervision Organs; (5) XX District and County/XX City/XX Provincial Public Security Organs/Ministry of Public Security; (6) XX District and County/XX City/XX Provincial Trade Union/ All-China Federation of Trade Unions; (7) XX District and County/XX City/XX City/XX Province/XX Provincial Trade Unions/HTML ; (7) XX District and County/XX City/XX City/XX Provincial Procuratorate/ Supreme People's Procuratorate ; (8) Expert.
11. Write a concise accident investigation report for the accident.
[Answer Tips]
Write a concise accident investigation report. It must list the title of the accident investigation report by entry, and also briefly describe the specific content of
under each title based on the case.
[Answer template]
(1) Overview of the accident unit
(according to the case content, brief description)
(2) The accident process and accident rescue situation
(according to the case content, briefly described)
(3) Cases and deaths and direct economic losses caused by accident
(according to the case content, briefly described)
(4) Causes and nature of the accident
(according to the case content, brief description)
(5) Determination of accident liability and handling suggestions for the person responsible for the accident
(according to the case content, brief description)
(6) Accident prevention and rectification measures
html l0 (Briefly described according to the case content)12. Analyze the cause of the accident (direct cause and indirect cause)
[Answer skills]
The cause of the accident mainly includes two aspects: direct cause and indirect cause. The direct causes of the accident include: unsafe behavior of people; unsafe state of machinery,
substance or environment. The indirect causes of the accident include: technical and design defects; safety management defects. When answering questions, you should pay attention to listing the causes of the accident according to the items, as concise as possible.
[Answer template]
(1) The direct cause of the accident: ①…; ②…; ③….
(2) The indirect cause of the accident: ①…; ②…; ③…….
13, Calculation of mortality rate of thousands of people, mortality rate of thousands of people and mortality rate of millions of working hours.
[Answer Tips]
When answering questions, write the conclusion first and then write the calculation process. If the calculation result is clearly required to retain the number of decimal places, it is necessary to strictly meet the requirements of the question; if the calculation result is not clearly required to retain the number of decimal places, two decimal places will be retained by default. In addition, the calculation process
should first write the calculation formula, then bring in the data, and finally get the calculation result.
[Answer template]
(1) The death rate of thousands of people (serious injury rate) is:... Calculation process: = Number of deaths throughout the year (serious injury number) 10 3
0,000 death rate (serious injury rate) Number of employees
(2) Millions of working hours mortality rate:...
Calculation process:
14. Propose safety work suggestions/accident prevention measures/safety measures/ safety technical measures /safety management measures for XXX enterprises.
[Answer Tips]
Put forward safety work suggestions, accident prevention measures, safety measures, etc., which is to propose safety technical measures and safety management measures.
Generally speaking, there are 7-8 safety measures in total, including 2-3 safety technical measures and 5-6 safety management measures. If the questions are given a single test of safety technical measures or safety management measures, 4-5 items must be listed. Safety technical measures should be targeted and operable, and safety management measures can be relatively macro and broad.
"Wanjin Oil" safety technical measures:
(1) Equipped with individual protective equipment; (2) Install safety warning signs and safety instructions; (3) Strengthen safety inspection and monitoring; (4) Set up emergency rescue equipment.
"Tianjin Oil" safety management measures:
(1) Improve and implement the safety production responsibility system; (2) Improve on-site safety production rules and regulations (or improve on-site operating procedures) and implement it; (3) Strengthen employee safety education and training, and improve the ability to identify hazards and harmful factors; (4) Improve emergency rescue plans and strengthen emergency drills; (5) Strengthen on-site safety inspections and guidance; (6) Take effective measures to rectify the site and eliminate potential accident hazards; (7) Ensure safety production investment; (8) Establish and improve safety management organization and personnel configuration; (9) Implement operation permits for dangerous operations, formulate operation (construction) plans and safety measures, and set up safety supervisors; (10) Strengthen equipment management and its maintenance, maintenance, inspection and maintenance.
[Answer template]
(1) Security technical measures: ①…; ②…; ③…….
(2) Security management measures: ①…; ②…; ③…….
15, XXX Is there a major accident hazard in the enterprise? If it exists, please indicate and explain the reasons.
[Answer Tips]
Such questions generally have major accident hazards for actual exams. The potential dangers of accidents mainly involve unsafe behaviors of people, dangerous states of objects, management defects, etc., and should be clearly pointed out in combination with cases when answering questions. The reasons for explaining should include two aspects: one is to indicate that the hidden danger has serious consequences, and the other is to indicate that the hidden danger is difficult to rectify.
[Answer template]
has major accident hazards;... it is a major accident hazard (human unsafe behavior/hazardous status of objects/management defects).
The reasons are as follows: (1)...The hidden dangers have serious consequences (very likely to cause serious and serious accidents/very likely to cause major casualties or huge economic losses/very likely to cause serious environmental pollution); (2)...The hidden dangers are difficult to rectify (remediation needs to be organized by the main person in charge of the enterprise).
16. Contents of major accident hazard reports.
[Answer Tips]
directly lists it, concise and to the point. The basic idea is: status → cause → hazard → difficulty → plan.
[Answer template]
(1) The current status of hidden dangers and their causes; (2) Analysis of the degree of hazards and the difficulty of rectification; (3) The governance plan for hidden dangers.
17. Write down the content/summary of the plan for the treatment of major accident hazards.
[Answer Tips]
If you are required to write the content of the major accident hazard control plan, you only need to list the content of the 6 titles of the major accident hazard control plan; if you are required to write the summary of the major accident hazard control plan, you must list the 6 titles of the major accident hazard control plan by entry, and briefly describe its specific content based on the case under each title.
[Answer template]
(1) The goals and tasks of governance; (Based on the case content, briefly described)
(2) Methods and measures taken; (Based on the case content, briefly described)
(3) Implementation of funds and materials; (Briefly described based on case content)
(4) The institutions and personnel responsible for governance; (Briefly described based on case content)
(5) The time limit and requirements for governance; (Briefly described based on case content)
(6) Security measures and emergency plans. (Briefly describe according to the case content)
18. Point out the shortcomings in the safety production/safety management of the enterprise and formulate rectification measures.
[Answer Tips]
If the requirements indicate the shortcomings in production safety, it includes both safety technology and safety management. If you require the inadequacy of
security management, you only need to pay attention to security management and do not need to answer security technology. When answering questions, you should pay attention to listing them by entry. The first half of each answer is a question or a deficiency, and the second half is a rectification measure for the corresponding problem or a deficiency.
[Answer template]
(1) (Problem/Insufficient 1)…………; Correction measures:……………….
(2) (Problem/Insufficient 2)………; Correction measures:………….
(3) (Problems/Insufficients 3)…………; Correction measures:…………….
19. Point out the major sources of dangers in the enterprise and explain the reasons.
[Answer Tips]
When answering questions, you should first give a conclusion and point out which facility or unit in the case is a major source of danger. The reasons for explanation should be divided into two situations: 1.
is only one hazardous chemical, just compare the critical amount of GB18218; 2. There are multiple hazardous chemicals in a unit, and they need to be calculated and judged through formulas.
[Answer template]
(1)...Reasons for major hazards:... exceed the critical amount (Xt) specified in GB18218. (2)…It is a major source of danger
20, explaining the company's responsibilities for the investigation and control of accident hazards.
[Answer Tips]
There is no need to copy the original text when answering the question, you can get points if you have similar meanings. Pay attention to reflecting keywords and organize the language as concisely as possible.
[Answer template]
(1) The production and operation unit shall engage in production and operation activities in accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, rules, standards and regulations.
(2) The production and operation unit is the responsible entity for the investigation, management and prevention of accident hazards.The main person in charge of the production and operation unit is fully responsible for the investigation and control of accident hazards in the unit.
(3) Production and operation units shall ensure the funds required for the investigation and control of accident hazards and establish a special system for the use of funds.
(4) The production and operation unit shall regularly organize safety production management personnel, engineering and technical personnel and other relevant personnel to investigate the accident hazards of the unit.
(5) Production and operation units shall establish an accident hazard reporting and reporting reward system, encourage and mobilize employees to discover and eliminate accident hazards, and encourage the public to report.
(6) The production and operation unit has the responsibility of unified coordination and supervision and management of accident hazard investigation and control of contracting and leasing units.
(7) Production and operation units shall conduct statistical analysis of the investigation and control of accident hazards of their units every quarter and every year, and submit written statistical analysis tables to the safety supervision and supervision departments and relevant departments. The statistical analysis table shall be signed by the main person in charge of the production and operation unit.
21. Explain the security responsibilities of the main person in charge of the enterprise.
[Answer Tips]
There is no need to copy the original text when answering the question, you can get points if you have similar meanings. Pay attention to reflecting keywords and organize the language as concisely as possible.
[Answer template]
(I) Establish and implement the unit All employees Production safety responsibility system, Strengthen Production safety standardization Production safety standardization ml3Construct ;
(II) Organize the formulation of and implement The unit's safety production rules and operating procedures;
(II) Organize the formulation of And implement The unit's safety production education and training plan;
(IV) Ensure the effective implementation of the unit's safety production investment;
(V) Organize the establishment and implementation of the dual prevention work machine for safety risk grading and control and hidden danger investigation and control Make , supervise and inspect the unit's production safety work, and promptly eliminate the hidden dangers of production safety accidents;
(VI) Organize the formulation and implementation of the unit's production safety accident emergency rescue plan;
(VII) Report production safety accidents in a timely and truthful manner.
22. Explain the safety responsibilities of the enterprise production safety management organization/production safety management personnel.
[Answer Tips]
There is no need to copy the original text when answering the question, you can get points if you have similar meanings. Pay attention to reflecting keywords and organize the language as concisely as possible.
[Answer template]
(I) Organize or participate in the formulation of the unit's production safety rules and regulations, operating procedures and emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents;
(II) Organize or participate in the unit's production safety education and training, and truthfully record the safety education and training situation;
(III) Organize and conduct hazard source identification and evaluation, urges the implementation of safety management measures for major hazardous sources in the unit;
(IV) Organize or participate in emergency rescue drills of the unit;
(V) Check the safety status of the unit, promptly check the potential risks of production safety accidents, and put forward suggestions for improving safety management;
(VI) Stop and correct illegal commands, forced risky operations, and violations of operating procedures;
(VII) Urges the implementation of safety rectification measures for the unit.
Production and operation units may set up a full-time person in charge of production safety to assist the main person in charge of the unit to perform their safety management responsibilities.
23. Explain the security management measures that the company should take to the relevant parties.
[Answer Tips]
There is no need to copy the original text when answering the question, you can get points if you have similar meanings. Pay attention to reflecting keywords and organize the language as concisely as possible.
[Answer template]
(1) Before the project starts, the production and operation unit shall conduct a comprehensive security technical briefing to the contractor and engineering and technical personnel, and shall have a complete record.
(2) Operating in a dangerous production area, the production and operation unit shall require the contractor to conduct a good analysis of the operation safety risk and formulate safety measures. After review and approval by the production and operation unit, supervise the contractor to implement it. The contractor should set up safety guardians at the work site.
(3) Before the contractor team enters the operation site, the contractor must educate them on fire safety, equipment and facilities protection and social security.
(4) The production and operation unit assists in handling the start-up procedures and other work. The contractor can only start construction after obtaining the approved start-up procedures.
(5) The safety supervision and management personnel of the contractor and contractor should go to the site frequently to inspect and guide safe construction. They should supervise construction safety at any time. If any violation of safety rules and regulations are found, they should correct it in a timely manner and punish them in accordance with regulations.
(6) If all multiple contractors in the same project or the same construction site are constructed, the production and operation unit shall sign a special security management agreement with the contractor or agree on their respective safety management responsibilities in the contract contract , and the contractor shall coordinate and manage the safety work of each contractor.
(7) The contractor's construction team seriously violates regulations, resulting in equipment failure and other consequences that seriously affect production safety. The production and operation unit may require the contractor to suspend work and rectify it and have the right to decide to terminate the execution of the contract.
24. Briefly describe the content of the emergency drill summary report.
[Answer Tips]
directly lists it, concise and to the point. The basic idea is: purpose → time and place → unit personnel → plan → problem → cause → improvement.
[Answer template]
(1) Purpose of drill;
(2) Time and place;
(3) Participating units and personnel;
(4) Overview of drill plan;
(5) Problems, causes, experiences and lessons found;
(6) Suggestions for improving related work, improvement plans, implementation of improvement responsibilities and time limits, etc.
25. Point out the type of XXX enterprise emergency drill in the case.
[Answer Tips]
When answering questions, the specific types of emergency drills in the case should be pointed out according to the organizational method and the classification method of the drill content.
[Answer template]
(1) Classified by organizational method: desktop/on-site drill;
(2) Classified by drill content: single item/comprehensive drill.
