In October 2020, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Aesthetic Education in the New Era", emphasizing the need to further strengthen the aesthetic education function of schools and build a comprehensive moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor education system. Cultivation education system .
In 2021, the Ministry of Education issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Examination and Enrollment of Art Majors in General Colleges and Universities", emphasizing promoting the characteristic development of art majors in colleges and universities, improving professional examination methods, and improving the enrollment and admission mechanism.
On April 15, 2022, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Education issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of Culture and Art Vocational Education in the New Era", proposing that by 2025, will focus on supporting the construction of 1-2 vocational undergraduate colleges with cultural and art characteristics Colleges and universities and 5-10 vocational undergraduate majors with cultural and artistic characteristics will be piloted, and no less than 10 vocational skill level certificates in culture, art and related fields will be developed. .
From the art quality education policies in recent years, it is not difficult for us to interpret a message: the proportion of art quality education in education has gradually increased, art has been included in the high school entrance examination and promoted the college entrance examination, and has gradually become a "rigid need" for education.
When talking about the college entrance examination, the most common thing we hear is "the college entrance examination students with special talents." In fact, many colleges and universities recruit students with special talents every year, such as Peking University , Tsinghua University , Nankai University , Fudan University etc. In addition, most colleges and universities offer art majors.
Strictly speaking, "students with special talents" in the college entrance examination are divided into "students with special talents" who take the art exam and "students with special talents in art" who take the high-level art troupe test. Before understanding the corresponding education policies, we need to be clear about "art students" and "students with special talents" who take the high-level art troupe test. The difference between "artistic students".
Art students refer to candidates who apply for professional art/sports colleges through professional art/sports skills.
Students with artistic expertise refer to candidates who have outstanding talents in a certain field of art (vocal music, instrumental music, dance, drama, calligraphy, painting, etc.) and can enter high-level art troupes.
For example, if a student studying ballet applies for the ballet major, then he/she is an art candidate; and a child studying ballet relies on his/her dance expertise to enter the college art troupe and applies for other general majors, then he/she/ She is a student specializing in art.
So, what are the specific differences between art students who take art exams and students with artistic talents who are admitted to high-level art troupes?
The optional majors are different.
Art students have a wider range of art majors to choose from, such as radio and television director, drama, film and television literature, digital media art, art design, fine arts, etc., and require professional art study.
Students with artistic talents are specially recruited based on their artistic talents. After admission, they will still study in most general majors (arts/science, etc.).
For example, if a student is good at dancing and a certain school recruits students with artistic talents who have a foundation in dance, then after the student passes the art assessment of the school, the requirements for cultural courses can be reduced for special recruitment. In addition, the student can also You can choose to study dance through the art exam and conduct professional art studies.
The range of admissions colleges that can be chosen is different.
Art students can choose from many art majors and colleges.
Students with artistic expertise are mainly targeted at dance (such as folk dance troupes, ballet troupes, modern dance troupes, etc.), drama language (such as drama troupes, opera troupes, folk art troupes, etc.), music (such as choirs, symphony orchestras, etc.) established by colleges and universities. Chinese folk orchestra, etc.) and other high-level art troupes recruit students. There are 53 colleges and universities across the country that accept high-level art troupes.
53 colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education to recruit students with artistic talents. Picture source: Official website of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.
- Little TIP: What is the difference between art majors and college-level art troupes?
In art admissions, art students apply for ordinary higher art colleges or art majors (such as art, dance, performance, etc.) in ordinary higher education institutions.
Students with artistic talents will enter general majors after being admitted to colleges and universities, such as economics, computer, law, business administration , languages, etc., and will receive the corresponding bachelor's degree upon graduation. While studying at school, students use their expertise to serve the school art troupe and rehearse in their spare time.
Admission score requirements are different.
Art students have higher score requirements for art majors and lower scores for cultural courses. They need to obtain a passing certificate for art majors. After taking the college entrance examination, they are admitted according to the admission standards of art colleges; students with artistic talents have higher requirements for cultural courses. The score requirements for courses are higher, and the score requirements for art majors are lower. They need to obtain a high-level art troupe qualification from a university, take the college entrance examination, and enjoy the discount of admission to the corresponding university with reduced scores.
As shown in the figure below, among the admission scores for general colleges and universities in Henan Province in 2022, the lowest score for Section A of art undergraduates is 308 points, and the highest score is only 388 points.
2022 Henan Province General College Admissions Control Scores File Source: Henan Provincial Education Examination Agency Official Website
- Small TIP: What do we often refer to as "admission with reduced scores for art students" and "additional points for specialties"?
In fact, what everyone calls admission with reduced scores and extra points for specialties can be divided into two situations. One refers to the proportional conversion of the college entrance examination cultural course scores of art students who take the art college entrance examination by colleges and universities, and the results are included in the final scores. The weight occupied is reduced.
For example, some well-known celebrities with only 200 to 400 points in the college entrance examination can enroll in world-class universities such as Beijing Film Academy, Central Academy of Drama, Communication University of China.
Here is a list of the score ratios of art students' scores in cultural courses in some colleges and universities when they take art college entrance examinations.
Beijing Film Academy 2022 Undergraduate, Vocational (College) Admissions Regulations for Art Undergraduate Majors Admission Principles Document Source: Beijing Film Academy Undergraduate Admissions Website
Central Academy of Drama 2015 Undergraduate Admission Principles and Admission Scores Document Source: Central Academy of Drama Official Website
Communication University of China 2022 Art Undergraduate Admission Brochure Admission Partial Documents Source: Communication University of China Undergraduate Admissions Website
The second is that colleges and universities admit students with artistic talents with reduced scores. "Students with artistic talents" who have obtained high-level art troupe qualifications from colleges and universities can enjoy the discount of admission to the corresponding colleges and universities, which is generally no less than 20 points below the final simulated admission line of the first batch of undergraduates in the province where the students are from. For a few For students whose performance in the art troupe test is particularly outstanding, colleges and universities can moderately reduce the admission requirements for cultural courses, but they must not be lower than the control score for the first batch of undergraduate admissions in the province where the students come from.
For example, if the admission score of a certain university is 640 points, and the first-tier score in the province is 610 points, then students with artistic talents only need to score 620 points to be admitted to the university.
Here are some high-level art troupe enrollment pages of some universities.
Tsinghua University 2022 High-level Art Troupe Admissions Brochure Image source: Tsinghua University official website
Peking University 2022 High-level Art Troupe enrollment information page Image source: Peking University official website
Renmin University of China 2022 High-level Art Troupe Admissions Brochure Page image source: Official website of Renmin University of China
The specific admissions requirements for art students and students with artistic talents in some universities are not uniform, and the admissions plans of each university are also different. It is necessary to plan possible development directions according to their own circumstances and their own specialties. .
In the continuous reform of education policy, the state attaches great importance to aesthetic education and all-round development, reflecting the recognition of artistic quality education.
The art education received in childhood is likely to be helpful to the child throughout his life.
Whether it is personal development or hobbies, if you master a specialty, you will have more opportunities to try it. "When you use the book, you will regret it, and you will learn more than five things." Opportunities will always be reserved for those who are prepared.
