1. Novice drivers should smoothly transition to the primary stage
If you pass serious study and rigorous training, you will get a driver's license. , then, you are a legal driver who can drive alone except on the road. However, when you really have to face the endless stream of traffic and the complex road conditions, driving on the road is not as easy as lightning. At this time, your driving level can only be positioned at the beginning stage - a novice driver.
is not only a symbol of modern civilization. High speed and fast are naturally the main features in addition to it. However, while it brings comfort and convenience to people, it also implies a huge threat to life and property. Although science and technology are developing rapidly in the world today and the performance of vehicles is becoming increasingly advanced, vehicles still rely on people to drive.
And drivers are a dangerous profession that combines mental labor and physical labor. During driving, the driver's physical condition, psychological quality, mental state, operating technology, and continuous changes in road conditions will have an impact on traffic safety. According to relevant information, in traffic accident statistics, only 12% of the total number of accidents due to mechanical failures, failures, etc.; and as high as 80%-90% of the accidents caused by drivers’ improper handling and unskilled operation.
This shows that among many factors, the driver's driving proficiency plays a decisive role in traffic safety, so it is imperative to improve the operating skills of non-professional drivers and novice drivers.
If you want to ensure driving safety and become an excellent driver as soon as possible, you still need to work hard and improve. We must further consolidate and strengthen the operational skills training in basic subjects of vehicle driving, and at the same time, we must have a deeper understanding of relevant laws and regulations, road traffic conditions, and common sense knowledge related to vehicle driving.
Only in this way can you master vehicle driving skills efficiently, quickly and systematically, so that you can have a preliminary understanding and understanding of the driver's skill, and help you smoothly transition to the initial stage of vehicle driving.
2. Driver's observation, thinking and handling
When people learn to drive, they usually practice on fixed venues and roads, focusing on the basic operation of driving vehicles. However, when entering the applied driving stage, judging and handling road traffic conditions is the soul of vehicle driving.
Faced with various fixed and mobile road traffic conditions in the air, ground, the novice driver will definitely feel confused and don’t know where to start. Therefore, mastering situation judgment and processing skills has become the top priority for novice drivers in the stage of improving driving skills. The judgment and handling situation should start from the following aspects:
1. Observation focus
. When driving, the driver should focus on the situation elements that affect the passing conditions. For example, a new hotel on the roadside opening or two people quarreling on the sidewalk is not related to driving. It may attract the attention of all passengers, and the driver should only care about whether the road is unobstructed and whether there are conflict points that hinder traffic. No matter how complicated the road situation is, novice drivers should remember one thing to exclude factors that are not related to driving. Whoever approaches or invades the driving lane first will focus on the observation.
The method is to first get close and then get far. After processing a situation, observe and search for the distance, search for a new target, then process and search again, and repeat this. Although various situations will continue to occur during driving, as long as novice drivers learn to eliminate non-driving factors and are good at grasping the key points and mastering the rules, they can avoid being rushing and losing sight of one thing.
2, basic operations
Although the road traffic conditions encountered by vehicles are different during driving, they are inseparable from basic operations such as brakes, direction, refueling, gear shifting, etc. Therefore, when beginners drive on the road, since their basic skills are not very solid, it will inevitably affect the handling of road traffic conditions, making the operation unable to keep up with the needs of development and changes of the situation, and often delays the timing of situation processing.
For example, if the vehicle is not reduced in time when towing gears, the past situation may not be able to pass due to insufficient power, the slope will not start when the uphill is blocked, and once the driving path is formed, it may not be able to take steps, etc. Therefore, while practicing handling situations, novice drivers should also pay attention to consolidating and strengthening the accuracy of basic driving operations in order to provide reliable guarantee conditions for handling situations.
3, foresight thinking
Foresight thinking judgment. It is the driver's estimates and ideas about the development and changes of road traffic conditions in advance. For example, when a vehicle passes a stop-going vehicle, obstacle and alley entrance, it is necessary to imagine whether someone or vehicle will suddenly appear from the blind spot of the vision, slow down in advance, and observe the development of the dynamics.
This way, it will be easy to stop or slow down once you find a situation. Although no situation occurs sometimes when passing through the "blind spot", this foresightful thinking and judgment cannot be omitted. It can effectively prevent accidents, reduce sudden braking, and reduce the suddenness of situation changes.
4. Driving speed
Driving speed has a great impact on judgment and processing. The faster the vehicle speed, the smaller the visual range, the less time it takes to observe and judge, and the greater the operation difficulty. Beginners have a "common problem", that is, they can only drive fast cars, not slow cars. Some novice drivers "reduce the gear without reducing the gear" when dealing with the situation, and handle the situation while dragging the gear; some "reduce the gear without reducing the gear", press the direction tightly on their hands and step on the accelerator under their feet.
In short, the more complicated the situation, the less slow it will not be slow, which often leads to a passive situation where hesitation first and then stops urgently. Therefore, novice drivers should remember that the more complicated the situation, the slower the vehicle speed should be. Slowly! There is plenty of time to react and judge. slow! There is a chance to operate and adjust.
5, reaction time
0 The reaction time of judgment and processing will vary depending on the technical level. The more skilled the technology, the shorter the reaction time; the more unfamiliar the technology, the longer the reaction time. For example, if you deal with a situation, an experienced driver may "receive a kick of oil" and pass, while a novice driver may have to step on the brakes or reduce gears, or even stop.
In short, novice drivers will have a certain impact on their judgment and handling due to restrictions such as insufficient experience, unfamiliar operation, and unaccustomed to dynamic observation. However, as long as the novice driver controls the speed of the car, he might as well react for a while when there is a situation, and he can gain more time for his observation and judgment.
6. Experience accumulation
In vehicle driving, experience plays a great role in judging and handling situations. It is the driving instinct formed by drivers after experiencing similar road traffic conditions many times. For example, a cyclist appears in front of you while driving, and a vehicle is coming. If the original speed is maintained, a "three-in-one situation" will be formed (that is, three-point super-satisfaction), and it is not safe to be on the same horizontal line. This is a typical case handling.
After many experiences, novices will have experience, either grab a seat and give up the car or slow down the car. After repeated practice, experience will rise from experience to situational instinct. "Instinctive operation" can simplify the judgment and thinking process and make it simple and proficient. Of course, rich experience requires a long-term proficiency process. Novice drivers should be good at summarizing experience from driving practice, learning and learning from other people's experience, so that they can become an experienced and skilled driver as soon as possible.
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