In everyone's impression, monks are all practicing people who eat fast and chant Buddha's name. However, in history, there were three monks who wore black monk robes and participated in political affairs and had great influence. Later generations called them " Prime Ministers in Black". In vernacular, they were political monks. They were in Buddhism but in the secular world. The key is outstanding meritorious service.
1, Huilin: A monk from the Southern Dynasties Liu Song, a native of Shaanxi today, with a common surname of Liu. A disciple of Daoyuan, he became a monk as a young man and lived in Jianye Yecheng Temple. was favored by Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, participated in court secrets, and was famous for his courage to criticize and slander Buddhism.

Huilin
2, Liu Bingzhong (1216-1274): was born in Xingtai City, Hebei Province today. He was ordained and became a monk in Tianning Temple, with the Buddhist name Zicong. The name of the Yuan Dynasty came from the meaning of "Great Qianyuan" in the Book of Changes. He presided over the construction of the Yuan Dadu (today's Beijing) and the Yuan Dynasty Shangdu, which laid the initial urban prototype of Beijing. Kublai Khan passed away in the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274) and received the posthumous title of "Wenzheng".

Liu Bingzhong
3, Yao Guangxiao (1335-1418): A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu today, he was ordained and became a monk at the age of fourteen, with the Buddhist name Daoyan. The main planner of the Jingnan War, helped Zhu Di seize the country, planned Beijing city , and supported the compilation of Yongle Grand Ceremony . As a civil servant, was entitled to enjoy the Ancestral Temple after his death. was the first and only person in the Ming Dynasty. Folks have always called him the "demon monk".

Yao Guangxiao