Speaking of Japanese school uniforms, everyone will think of super cute sailor suits and cool black suit jackets, right?
Every June 1st in Japan, every newspaper will publish photos of female students in sailor uniforms to show the arrival of early summer.
The change of season day in winter is on October 1. However, due to the differences in the weather in different parts of Japan, various places will carry out "clothing" (ころもがえ) at the right time. The phenomenon of
has become a kind of culture in Japan.
will not be specially published because winter uniforms are not as bright and lively as summer.
Girls’ "Sailor Suit" uniform
In the Meiji and Taisho eras, the school uniform of female students was a traditional kimono with sleeves, plus a loose hakama "hakama" (はかま). During the
period, the reform of school uniforms for girls was swayed by political voices.
In 1923, the Great Kanto Earthquake broke out, and many women died simply because of inconvenience wearing kimono.
The principal of Fukuoka Women's College strengthened his determination to reform the school uniform. In order to make it easier for female students to move, he also asked a designer to design a set of simple school uniforms, which was also the original version of the "sailor uniform."
However, the traditional school uniform has not become a historical relic. Modern college students still rent a kimono to attend the graduation ceremony.
Boys’ uniforms are called "诘閘" (つめえり).
Currently, 70% of junior high schools in Japan use black cross-belt uniforms, while colleges account for about 20%.
This originated in 1879 (Meiji 12) when the National University (the old government school) designated the cross-legged as a male school uniform.
and then Tokyo Imperial University also designated the cross-hair as a school uniform, and other schools followed suit. Counting
in this way, the history of cross-examination is longer than that of sailor suits, which has been more than 100 years.
And at that time, Jiejin was the clothes that wealthy people could afford to wear, and most students still wore ordinary kimono to class.
After 30 years of the Showa era, college students no longer compulsorily wear school uniforms, but instead adopt free dresses. Therefore, the cross-legs have now evolved into uniforms that only junior and high school students can wear.
It is worth noting that the buttons of the black cross-breasted uniform are golden, and the school badge is engraved on it.
On the graduation ceremony day, if a girl can get the second button of a boy's uniform, it means that she is the other person's favorite! Why is
the second button? Because the second button is closest to the heart, it means that the other party is willing to give you the "true heart" (まごころ).
The origin of this custom is said to be the Second World War. The men of
at the time went to the front line of the war. Since they were likely to be gone forever, they left the second button of the military uniform as a lifetime memorial to the Italian.
Generally speaking, the first button is kept by yourself or given to a friend of the same sex, the second button is given to the person you like, the third button is given to friends, the fourth button is reserved for family members, and the fifth button is given to other friendships. Shallow people.
In fact, Japan's uniform culture, to a certain extent, symbolizes the past social classes and the invisible control of the government ideology over the people.
However, the Japanese uniform culture has been inherited so far, and it has evolved and developed in a more diversified direction.
's current student uniforms further demonstrate the personality and identity of the students, and become a kind of existence to ensure the safety of students.
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