In today's society, there are many people who require contraception. If you fail to contraceptive and find that you are pregnant unexpectedly and don't want this child, what should you do? Everyone knows that the methods to terminate pregnancy include surgical abortion and drug abortion, but do you know that it is not what you want to choose, and each measure has its applicable and contraindicated population.
Today I will discuss the differences between these two measures.
Negative pressure attraction
Indications : ① Pregnancy is within 10 weeks, and the pregnancy is voluntarily requested to terminate and there are no contraindications. ② Women suffer from some serious disease and are not suitable for continuing pregnancy.
Contraindications : ① Suffer from reproductive tract inflammation. ② Systemic condition is poor and cannot tolerate surgery. ③In the acute phase of a certain disease. ④ The body temperature is measured before the operation, and the temperature is above 37.5℃ when it is twice or more.
Precautions for surgery : ① You must choose to go to a regular hospital for surgery, and be cautious when choosing medical technology and doctors. According to relevant reports, there are many complications caused to women by improper surgical miscarriage every year, so you must be cautious when choosing a hospital. ② Pay attention to proper rest after the operation, and it is best to stay in bed for 2 to 3 days. ③ Pay attention to supplementing foods rich in vitamins and protein after the operation, such as eggs, milk, soy products, fish, lean meat, etc. ④ The resistance after surgery is reduced. Women should pay special attention to personal hygiene, avoid bathing within half a month, change their underwear frequently, and keep their vulva clean and dry. ⑤ Sex is prohibited within 1 month after the operation. ⑥ Strengthen contraceptive measures after surgery to avoid getting pregnant again. ⑦ Pay attention to vaginal secretions after the operation, and seek medical attention in time if abnormalities or symptoms of fever or abdominal pain are found.
Drug Abortion
Indications : ① I voluntarily, and the blood or urine hCG test result was positive, and ultrasound was confirmed as intrauterine pregnancy. ② It is best for those who take the medicine to be under 34 years old, and if they are pregnant ≤49 days, they can go to a regular hospital for drug abortion; on the 49th day, they should consider whether they can have drug abortion, and they should be hospitalized for miscarriage if necessary. ③ High-risk factors for women with self-invasive abortion, such as lactation , scar uterine , cervical dysplasia, severe pelvic deformity, etc. ④ Those who have had multiple artificial abortions and are afraid and worried about surgical abortion.
contraindications : ① There are contraindications for using prostaglandin drugs, such as colitis , cardiovascular disease, asthma , epilepsy, glaucoma , etc. ② There are contraindications for the use of mifepristone drugs, such as blood diseases, history of skin itching during pregnancy, adrenal and other endocrine diseases. ③ ectopic pregnancy , and pregnancy with the device. ④ Take anti-tuberculosis, anti-depression, anti-epileptic drugs for a long time. ⑤ Severe vomiting during pregnancy. ⑥Allergic constitution.
Precautions for taking medicine : ①Stay at least 3 to 5 days after taking medicine, and eat mainly with nutritious foods, and do not do heavy physical labor. ② Pay attention to cleaning the perineum after taking the medicine. Do not take a bath or have sex during vaginal bleeding. ③ Can't take medicine continuously. ④ Abortion drugs cannot be taken as routine contraceptives. ⑤ Take medicine strictly as prescribed by the doctor, follow-up visits on time, and go to the hospital for medical treatment in time when the vaginal bleeding increases or continues to be unclean. ⑥ Be sure to go to a regular hospital, and the hospital you are going to have the conditions for emergency treatment to prevent accidents. ⑦ Actively take contraceptive measures after taking the medicine to avoid re-pregnancy.
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