人教版丨八年級上冊英語6~10單元知識點精講

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.

【重點短語】

1. grow up 長大

2. every day 每天

3. be sure about 對某事確信

4. make sure 確信/有把握

5. send…to…把…...發送到...…/把...…寄…...

6. be able to 能/能夠

7. the meaning of …...的意思/含義

8. different kinds of 不同種類的

9. have …..in common 有…共同點

10. at the beginning of 在…開始的時候

11. write down 寫下/記下

12. have to do with 與….有關係

13. take up 開始從事/著手處理/接受

14. hardly ever 幾乎不

15. too…to… 太......而不能......

【重點句型】

1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?

當你長大的時候想當什麼？

2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter

我想當……（職業名稱）

3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I』m not sure about that.

我的雙親想要我當醫生，但我還不確定。

4. How are you going to do that?

你打算怎樣做呢？

5. I』m going to practice basketball every day.

我打算每天練習籃球。

6. Where/ When are you going to study?

你打算在哪兒/什麼時候去學習？

7. I know why you』re so good at writing stories.

我知道你為什麼如此擅長於寫故事。

8. I』 m going to keep on writing stories.

我打算堅持寫故事。

9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不是每個人都知道他們想當什麼？

10. Just make sure you try your best.

只要確信你盡了最大努力。

11. Then you can be anything you want.

那麼你就可以當你想當的了。

12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

由於這個原因，最好的決心就是沒有決心。

13. My New Year』s resolution is to get good grades.

我的新年決心是取得好成績。

【重點單詞】

doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.醫生

engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] n.工程師

violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手

pilot ['paɪlət] n.飛行員

pianist ['pɪənɪst] n.鋼琴家

scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.科學家

college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] n.大學

education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育

medicine ['medsn] n.葯，醫學

university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] n.大學，高等學府

article ['ɑːrtɪkl] n.文章，論文

send [send] n.郵寄，發送

grow up 長大 成長

computer programmer 計算機管理員

be sure about 確信

make sure 確保

resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n.決心，決定

foreign ['fɔːrən] adj.外國的

able [ˈebəl] adj.能夠

discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.討論，商量

promise [ˈprɑmɪs] v./n.承諾，諾言

beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.開頭，開端

improve [ɪmˈpruv] v.改進，改善

physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj.身體的，物理的

selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] n.自我改進，自我提高

hobby ['hɑːbi] n.業餘愛好

own [oʊn] a.自己的，本人的，擁有

personal ['pɜːrsənl] adj.個人的，私人的

relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.關係

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1. want to be/become + (職業)名詞:「想要成為…..」

I want to be(be)a scientist when I grow up.

2. write stories 寫故事

tell stories 講故事

3. keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事（表動作的反覆）

keeping doing sth. 保持做某事（表動作或狀態的持續）

4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing「肯定」

Are you sure about that?

make sure (that)+從句「…...確保...…」

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.

5. learnsth. We must learn English every day.

learnto do sth. I am going to learnto play( play) the piano.

6.discuss v.討論；商量 名詞是discussion

discuss with sb. 與某人討論:

Discuss this question with your partner.

Let』s discuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現在需要的是行動，不是討論。

7. be able to do sth. 能夠做某事

（1）can : can+動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，不能用於將來時。

be able to + 動詞原形，有人稱和數的變化，可用於多種時態。

（2）can 常指客觀上能夠；be able to 更側重於經過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.（在此不能填can）

8. promise n. 承諾；諾言v. 許諾；承諾；答應

make a promise(to sb) （對某人）許下諾言

keep a promise 遵守諾言

break a promise 違背諾言

promise (sb)to do sth. 許諾某人干某事

promise (sb) +that 從句

He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。

I promised thatI study hard from now on. 我承諾從現在起努力學習。

9. have to do with 關於；與……有關係

The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關。

10.take up sth./doing sth.（尤指為消遣）學著做；開始做

I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學煮飯。

11.Sometimes the resolutions may betoodifficult tokeep.

too+形容詞/副詞to+動詞原形，表示「太…...而不能...…」如：

The kid is too young to playthis game.這個小孩太小，不能玩這個遊戲。

12. one』s own +名詞 「某人自己的東西」， 強調某物為個人所有

my own book 我自己的書本

【重點語法】

一般將來時「am/is/are going to +動詞原形」結構

1. 基本形式

否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形

一般疑問式：am/is/are+主語+going to +動詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？

He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在倫敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那烏雲，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?他會幫我們收集數據嗎？

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什麼？

2. 基本用法

（1）表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

（2）表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生，表示推測。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧！烏雲密集。天要下雨了。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

【重點短語】

1. on computers 在電腦上

2. on paper 在紙上

3. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲

4. free time 空閑時間

5. in danger 在危險中

6. on the earth 在世界上

7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做貢獻

8. space station 太空站

8. look for 尋找

9. computer programmer 電腦程序師

10. in the future 在將來

11. hundreds of 成百上千的

12. the same…as 與…...一樣

13. over and over again 反覆

14. get bored 無聊

15. wake up 醒來/喚醒

16. look like 看起來像

17. fall down 倒下/落下

【重點句型】

1. Are you kidding?

你開玩笑吧？

2. Will people have robots?

人們會擁有機器人嗎？

3. Everything will be free.

一切都將是免費的。

4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.

書將會只存在於電腦上，而不是在紙上。

5. They』ll study at home on computers.

他們將在家裡的電腦上學習。

6. There will be only one country in the world.

世界上將只有一個國家。

7. There will be less pollution.

污染將更少。

8. What will the future be like?

未來會象什麼樣子？

9. We never know what will happen in the future.

我們永遠不知道未來將會發生什麼。

10. And my apartment will be no good for pets.

我的公寓將不適合於寵物。

11. I think so.我認為是這樣

I don』t think so.這認為不是這樣。

12. I hope so.我希望如此。

I hope not我希望不這樣。

13. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.

50年後，人們將有更多的空閑時間，因為他們會有更少的事情做。

14. In 20 years, I think I』ll be a newspaper reporter.

20 年以後，我想我會成為一個報社記者。

15. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.

然而，一些科學家相信，儘管我們能夠讓機器人象人類一樣運動，但讓他們象人類一樣真正地思考卻很困難。

16. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.

例如，科學家James White 認為，機器人將不能夠清醒得知道他們身處何處。

17. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.

這在20年前是不可能的，但是計算機和火箭在100年前也是看起來不可能的。

18. You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.

你也應該記住，生活中有好事也有壞事。

【重點單詞】

paper ['peɪpər] n.紙

pollution [pə'luːʃn] n.污染；污染物

prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.預測

future ['fjuːtʃər] n.未來

pollute [pə'luːt] v.污染

environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.環境

planet ['plænɪt] n.行星

earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土

plant [plænt] v.種植 n.植物

part [pɑːrt] v.參加 n.部分

peace [piːs] n.和平

sky [skaɪ] n.天空

play a part 參與

astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航員

apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] n.公寓房間

rocket ['rɑːkɪt] n.火箭

space [speɪs] n.空間；太空

even ['iːvn] adv.甚至；愈加

human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的n.人；人類

servant ['sɜːrvənt] n.僕人

dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.危險的

already [ɔːl'redi] adv.已經

factory ['fæktri] n.工廠

believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信

disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] v.不同意

shape [ʃeɪp] n.形狀

fall [fɔːl] v./n.倒塌；跌倒

possible ['pɑːsəbl] adj.可能的

probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概；或許；很可能

holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日

word [wɜːrd] n.單詞

space station 太空站

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1. many+可數名詞 許多......

much +不可數名詞許多......

2. live to be+基數詞 + years old「活到...…歲」

3. be in great danger 處在極大的危險中

4. play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 參與某事/做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

5. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事

He often helps me with my English.

help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助（某人）做……

He often helps mestudyEnglish.

help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)

Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚

6. the same as… 和……一樣...... 反義短語： be different from

7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……時間做某事(時態根據具體情況決定）

It takes me an hour to get to my office.

spend time／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）

sb. spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數學題花了我個小時。

They spent two years building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

8. hundreds of+ 名詞複數 許多/大量......

數詞+hundred + 名詞複數 幾百......

類似的數詞還有thousand（千）, million（萬）

There are four hundred students in our grade.

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.

9. during 在…期間

during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend

10. the meaning of …...的意思

Can you tell me the meaning of the words?

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【重點短語】

1. milk shake 奶昔

2. turn on打開，turn off 關上

3. pour ….into…. 將…...倒入…...

4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶

5. a good idea 一個好主意

6. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

7. cut up 切碎

8. put… into… 將…... 放入...…

9. one more thing 還有一件事

10. a piece of 一片/一張/一塊

11. at this time 在此時

12. a few 幾個

13. fill…with… 用… 裝滿

14. cover…with… 用...…蓋住

15. one by one 一個接一個

16. a long time 長時間

17. cut… into pieces 將...…切成碎片

18. add…to（into）… 將...…加到......上（里）

19. mix...together… 將...…混合一在起

20. mix up… 將……混合

21. serve …to… 用...…招待…...

22. half a cup 半杯

23. another ten minutes 另外十分鐘

24. peel the banana 剝一個香蕉

【重點句型】

1. Turn on the blender.

啟動攪拌器。

2. How do you make a banana milk shake?

你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？

3. How many bananas do we need?

我們需要幾個香蕉？

4. How much yogurt do we need?

我們需要多少酸奶？

5. Now, it』s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

啊，該品嘗米線了。

6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…

首先……，然後……，接下來……，最後……

7. You can put more if you like.

要是你喜歡，你可以放更多。

8. This is going to taste great.

嘗起來會很棒。

9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.

為了製作這種特殊的食物，你需要有米線.

10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

當準備好的時候，把火雞放在一個大盤子上，然後淋上用調味肉汁。

11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.

現在，大多數的美國人依然通過一家人吃大餐的方式來慶祝感恩的這個主意。

【重點單詞】

blender ['blendər] n.攪拌器；果汁機

peel [piːl] vt.剝落；削皮

pour [pɔːr] v.倒；傾倒

yogurt ['joʊɡərt] n.酸奶

honey ['hʌni] n.蜂蜜

watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] n.西瓜

spoon [spuːn] n.勺，調羹

add [æd] 增加

finally ['faɪnəli] adv.最後，最終

salt [sɔːlt] n.鹽

sugar ['ʃʊɡər] n.糖

cheese [tʃiːz] n.乾酪，乳酪

popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] n.爆米花

corn [kɔːrn] n.玉米，穀物

machine [mə'ʃiːn] n.機器

sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] n.三明治

butter ['bʌtər] n.黃油，奶油

turkey ['tɜːrki] n.火雞

lettuce ['letɪs] n.萵苣，生菜

piece [piːs] n.件；篇；片；塊；

traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj.傳統的

traveler ['trævlə] n.旅行者

England ['ɪŋɡlənd] n.英格蘭；英國

celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.慶祝；慶賀

pepper ['pepər] n.胡椒粉；辣椒

oven ['ʌvn] n.烤箱；烤爐

cover ['kʌvər] n.遮蓋，蓋子

gravy ['ɡreɪvi] n.肉汁；肉湯

serve [sɜːrv] n.接待，服務

temperature ['temprətʃər] n.溫度，氣候

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1. cut是「切, 割」的意思，過去式為cut。

cut up 意為「切碎」

Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.

Cut it /them up.

2. turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)

turn off 關掉, 截斷(電流、煤氣、水等)

turn up 開大, 調高(音量、熱量等)

turn down 調低, 關小(音量、熱量等)

3. one more thing 另外一件事情

another ten minutes 再多十分鐘

數字+ more + 物品指「另外的……

another + 數字+ 物品 指「另外的……

當數字為one時，常與more連用或只用another。

Give me two more hamburgers？

another two hamburgers

4.forget to do sth. 忘記（去）做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事。

5. It』s a time（for sb）. to do sth. 該是（某人）做某事的時期了

It』s time（for sb.）to do sth.=It』s time for sth. 該是（某人）做某事的時間了。

It』s a time for you to study English.

It』s time for us to go to school.(It』s time for school.)

6. give thanks for +名/代V-ing 「感恩...…」

We should give thanks for our parents.

He gave thanks for life and food.

7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by havinga big meal.

by +sth./doing :

1）以…...方式 I study English by listeningto English songs.

2）在...…的旁邊 I am sitting by the pool.

3）在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.

4）搭乘 I go to school by bus.

8. Here is +名單(賓語) 「這是…」是倒裝句

Here is a photo of my family.

Here are+名復

Here are some English books.

當賓語是代詞時，要用順裝。如：Here you are.(對) Here are you.(錯)

9. fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...裝滿(強調動作)

be full of「裝滿…」(強調狀態)

I filledthe cup withthe milk.

The cupis full ofthe milk.

10. put…in(into)… 把…...放到...… 里

11. cover…with… 用…...覆蓋

12. cut …into 把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.

cut up… 切碎

13. serve v. 服務 n. service

serve +名/代 「提供…」The shop serves nice food.

serve sb. sth.= serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

serve sb. with sth. 「用某物招待某人」Serve the guests with some tea.

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

【重點短語】

1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午

2. have to 必須

3. prepare for 準備

4. go to the doctor 去看病

5. have the flu 患流感

6. help my parents 給父母幫忙

7. come to the party 參加晚會

8. meet my friend 見朋友

9. go to the party 參加晚會

10. too much homework 太多的家庭作業

11. go to the movies 去看電影

12. another time 下次，另外的時間，別的時間

13. last fall 去年秋天

14. hang out 閑逛

15. after school 放學後

16. on the weekend=on weekends在周末

17. study for a test 備考

18. visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶

19. the day before yesterday 前天

20. the day after tomorrow 後天

21. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課

22. look after 照看

23. make an invitation 制定邀請

24. accept an invitation 接受邀請

turn down （refuse） an invitation 拒絕邀請

25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武漢旅遊

26. at the end of this month 在本月底

27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望

28. the opening of… 開幕/開業

29. reply in writing 寫回信

30. go shopping 購物

31. do homework 做作業

32. go to the concert 參加音樂會

33. not…until… 直到......才......

【重點句型】

1. ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能參加我的晚會嗎？

——Sure, I』d love to. / Sorry， I can』t. I have to prepare for an exam.當然，我願意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必須要為考試做準備。

2. I』m not available. = I』m not free.

我沒空。

3. I』m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say 「Thank you and goodbye.」

看到她離開我很悲傷，這個聚會是表達謝意和離別的最好方式。

4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已經有了一個怎樣做的好主意。

5. Let me know if you need my help.

讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。

6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.

多喝水，多睡覺。

7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?

後天你要做什麼？

8. I』m really busy this week.

本周我的確很忙。

9. I』m afraid I can』t.= I』m afraid not.

恐怕不能。

10. Sam isn』t leaving until next Wednesday.

Sam 要直到下周四才離開。

11. Who are you going to the movies with?

你要和誰一起去看電影？

12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?

周六你有空來我那兒嗎？

13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?

來參加我的生日派對好嗎？

14. As I』m sure you know by now…

正如我確信到現在為止，你知道……

15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.

把Ms. Steen 來參加聚會而不要告訴她，以至於讓她感到驚喜。

16. I look forward to hearing from you all.

我盼望著收到你的信。

17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.

我們最喜愛的老師，Ms. Steen， 就要離開我們回到美國去了。

18. We』re very sad that she』s leaving.

她要離開了，我們非常悲傷。

【重點單詞】

prepare [prɪ'per] v.預備；準備

exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考試

available [ə'veɪləbl] a.可得到的；有空的

hang [hæŋ] v.懸掛；(使)低垂

until [ən'tɪl] conj./prep.直到 ... 的時候；直到…為止

catch [kætʃ] v./n.趕上；抓住；捕捉

invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀請

accept [ək'sept] v.接受

refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒絕

invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀請；邀請函

reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v./n.回答，回復

forward ['fɔːrwərd] v.轉交；發送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地

delete [dɪ'liːt] v.刪除

preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] n.準備，準備工作

opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] n.開幕式，落成典禮

guest [ɡest] n.客人

concert ['kɑːnsərt] n.音樂會

headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] n.校長

event [ɪ'vent] n.大事，公開活動

calendar ['kælɪndər] n.日曆，日程表

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1.one…another… 表示不確定數目中的另一個

one…the other… 表示兩者中的另一個

Idon't like this one, can youshow me another?

I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.

some…others… 表示沒有範圍限定的「一些…...另一些...…」

some…the others… 表示某一範圍的「一些...…其餘的…...」

Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.

Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.

2.invite v.邀請 n.invitation

invite sb. to do sth.「邀請某人干某事」

invite sb. to+地點名詞

1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.

2) Thanks a lot for your invitation

3) Thanks forinviting me to your party.

3.（1）What』s the date today? 意為「今天是幾月幾號？」It』s +月+日。

（2）What day is it today? 意為「今天是星期幾？」It』s + 星期幾。

—What』s the date? —It』s September 10th.

—What day is it today?—It』s Wednesday.

4. have a lesson(class) 上課

have an English lesson

5. prepare v.準備 n. preparation

prepare sth. 「準備某物」，所準備的東西就是後面的賓語。

prepare for sth. 「為……做準備」，指為後面的賓語做準備

prepare to do sth. 「準備做某事」

6.bring...to…「帶來」把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方

take…to …「帶去」把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。

（兩者方向相反）

Bring your homework here, and take the book away.

把你的作業拿過來，把這本書帶走。

7. without（介詞）沒有 反義詞：with「具有」

We can』t live without water.

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.

8. so that +從句：以便於；目的是

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

9. surprise n. 驚奇

surprised adj. 感到驚奇的（指人）

surprising adj. 令人驚奇的（指物）

be surprised at sth.「驚奇於某事」

to one』s surprise 「令某人驚奇的是」

① I』m surprised at the surprising news. 我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。

② To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。

10. look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing

I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答覆。

I look forward to seeing you again.

11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.

13. how to do that. 「該怎麼做」 ，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語

I don』t know how to make a banana milk shake.

I don』t know what to do.

14. at the end of 「在…末尾」

Now, it is at the end of 2014.

反義短語：at the beginning of 「 在…開始」

15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.「很高興/難過做某事

I am glad to see you.

16. reply to sb./sth.「回復…」

Reply in writing to the invitation 「以寫信形式回復這份邀請函」

【重點語法】

一. 表示邀請的句型

1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2. Would you like to..( Would you liketo my party)?

接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I』d love/like to.

拒絕:：① I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由)

② I』d love/like to, but I … (理由)

3.I』m afraid not. I…(理由)

二. must與have to

1. must 表示主觀「必須」；must 表示「主觀上的要求」，無人稱和時態的變化，否定回答: needn』t 或don't have to (不必)。mustn』t 表示「禁止」.

2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時態變化，否: don』t / doesn』t / didn』t have to (沒必要)

—Must I be home before eight o』clock? 8點之前我必須回家嗎？

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.

【重點詞語/短語用法解析】

1.have a great time 意為「玩得愉快」，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good / wonderful / nice time

have a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很開心

2. ask sb.（not）to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事

The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.

3. order sth. from +地點「從某地訂購食物」

I want to order some books from the book store.

4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密

5. unless conj.除非；如果不

unless 引導的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。=if...not

The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.

6.be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事

I』m afraid to speak in front of other people.

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事

He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.

be afraid +that從句

I』m afraid that I can』t finish on time

7. be angry with sb.

We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.

be angry at/about sth.

He is angry at/about your answer.

I was very angry at what he said.

8. in the end 最後；終於= at last/ finally

at the end of 在...末端；到...盡頭

He married the nice girl in the end/at last/finally.

The school is at the end of the street.

9. careless adj.粗心的；反義詞：careful， 意為「小心的」。

The boy is very careless. 這個男孩很粗心。

He is more careful than me. 他比我認真。

10. advise v.「勸告；建議」n. advice, 是不可數名詞.

Give me some advice!

advise doing sth. 建議做某事。

advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建議某人（不）做某事

I advise waiting till the right time. 我建議等到適當的時候。

I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。

11. It』s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事

It』s best to speak English every day.

12. run away from「 從…逃離」 「逃避」

13. cut …in half 「切成兩半」

【重點語法】

if條件句

if條件句：條件句用於陳述語氣，表示假設的情況可能發生，其中if 是「如果」的意思，引導條件狀語從句，if從句用一般現在時，主句則用一般將來時。

注意：在與if條件句連用的主句中我們一般用will 表示將來時，而不用be going to 表示將來時。

PS：在when（當…時候）, after, before 等引導的時間狀語從句中，如果主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時表示將來（主將從現）。

如： I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就給你打電話。