In recent years, pure electric vehicles have appeared in front of user groups, and their share has continued to expand. Among them, a number of new car-making brands have emerged, such as NIO, Xpeng and Ideal. Different from fuel vehicles, pure electric vehicles are energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and conform to the concept of green travel. In 2022, the delivery volume of pure electric vehicles will reach a new high, indicating that people's recognition of pure electric vehicles is increasing. Pure electric vehicles are equipped with advanced intelligent driving systems and technologically advanced intelligent cockpits, which further enhance the driving experience.
For consumers, whether to buy an electric vehicle or a fuel vehicle is even more uncertain. Today, let’s talk with you about the advantages and disadvantages of traditional fuel vehicles and electric vehicles.
Advantages | |
Pure electric vehicles | Fuel vehicles |
No traffic restrictions | Convenient refueling |
Low cost of use | Many models, suitable for a wide range of people |
Purchase advantage (subsidy) | Mature technology, reliable |
Energy saving and environmental protection | |
Technology leads life | |
Power and control | |
appearance Avant-garde |
| Advantages of electric vehicles
First: No restrictions on travel
No restrictions on numbers. This may be the first influencing factor for many people to have the idea of purchasing electric vehicles. Especially in some areas, the odd and even numbers are restricted at the end of autumn, and the last numbers are rotated at other times. It means that fuel vehicles cannot be driven for half a year. At this time, the advantages of electric vehicles are reflected, and there are no restrictions!
Second: Use cost reduction
For example, Tesla model3 consumes about 17 kilowatt hours of electricity per 100 kilometers. The electricity price of fast charging is relatively high. Calculated at 1.8 yuan, then it will cost about 30 yuan per 100 kilometers, and Charging at an ordinary charging pile costs about 20 yuan per 100 kilometers. If you install charging piles yourself, residential electricity is more than half the price, and the electricity consumption is about 9 yuan per 100 kilometers, and less than 10 cents per kilometer.
The cost of fuel vehicles with the same price and level is more than that. Taking Audi A4L as an example, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is about 9 liters. Calculated based on the average 95 yuan of 95 gasoline, it costs 81 yuan per 100 kilometers, so the difference is clear at a glance. Electricity saves a lot of money than burning oil.
Third: Policy support
At present, the state provides great support for the purchase of new energy vehicles. There will be subsidies when purchasing new energy vehicles. Of course, this subsidy is paid directly to the car companies, and consumers will also benefit when purchasing new energy vehicles. Electric vehicles can be registered directly. The vehicle purchase tax is exempted. The general vehicle purchase tax is 10%, which can also save new energy vehicle owners a sum of money.
Fourth: Energy saving and environmental protection
Pure electric vehicles do not consume fuel and have no exhaust emissions. The plug-in hybrid hybrid vehicle will start the engine under certain conditions, resulting in fuel consumption, but compared with traditional fuel vehicles, its energy consumption has been greatly reduced.
Fifth: Quick power response and good control
Pure electric vehicles do not have a complicated transmission structure, and have great advantages in transmission efficiency. The power output of the motor is very smooth, with no problems such as frustration or noise at all, and the speed increases very quickly, basically When you step on the accelerator, you can instantly reach maximum output power. Therefore, many pure electric models only need about 3 seconds to accelerate from 100 kilometers to 100 kilometers, which is comparable to million-level super sports cars.
Sixth: Assisted driving is very convenient and has a strong sense of technology
Electric vehicles , as a product of the current electrification era, apply the latest high technology, and various assisted driving systems have good performance. For example, with functions such as automatic distance maintenance and automatic driving, the car can automatically identify the lane and maximum speed limit, and can replace the driver for safe driving at the moment when the driver cannot react.
In addition, parking radar, reversing image, 360° panoramic image, cruise control, adaptive cruise, automatic parking, automatic lane change, uphill assist and other functions are available even on low-end pure electric vehicles. It is also standard equipment, because as an electric and intelligent car, these configurations are indispensable, and these configurations are only available on high-end models of fuel vehicles, and they are even optional.
Seventh: Avant-garde appearance, high intelligence progress
Nowadays, electric cars are also accompanied by a term, which is intelligence. Not only does the appearance of the car become more fashionable and avant-garde, with a sense of the future, but the internal configuration and system are also more intelligent, focusing on To create a deep human-computer interaction experience and achieve the state of integration of human and vehicle, the interior of current electric vehicles is basically very simple, without too many physical operation buttons, and most of the time the operation can be achieved with just a password.
Compared with gasoline vehicles, after years of development, the infrastructure has already taken shape. Gas stations can be seen everywhere in the city, reliable technologies that have been retained after years of practical exploration, and models with different configurations for the diversified market. , are the main reasons for consumers to choose fuel vehicles.
Disadvantages | |
Pure electric vehicles | Fuel vehicles |
Short battery life | Traffic restrictions in many cities |
Long charging time | High fuel price |
Battery loss | |
Few charging piles in the city | |
There are hidden safety risks | |
Low value retention rate | |
Battery replacement cost is high |
| Electric Disadvantages of the car
First: short range, false mileage, inconvenient charging
The issue of cruising range has always hindered the development of pure electric vehicles, and is also the reason why many people do not accept pure electric vehicles. Traditional fuel vehicles add a tank of gas. It can run about 600-1,000 kilometers. Even a car with high fuel consumption can quickly find a gas station and fill up with gas in 5 minutes to continue driving. Generally speaking, the cruising range of pure electric vehicles is only about 700 kilometers at most, but this is the marked value. The actual cruising range of many cars is halved, and the problem of false marking is very serious. If we want to achieve better development, we must solve this problem and improve supporting charging facilities.
Second: Difficulty in charging
After all, the development time of electric vehicles is still very short compared to fuel vehicles. The current number of charging piles can only meet basic needs. Compared with the convenience of fuel gas stations, it is far from enough. arrive. Especially in various communities, many communities do not have the conditions to build their own charging piles.
Third: Battery power loss
On the one hand, the battery performance of electric vehicles ages, resulting in power loss. On the other hand, the battery energy conversion rate decreases due to weather conditions. Especially in the northern winter, when the temperature is more than ten degrees below zero, the battery will lose power. Therefore, many car owners who need to run long distances frequently are not suitable to choose electric vehicles because the battery life and charging are not satisfactory.
Fourth: Safety and Stability
In recent years, there have been frequent reports about problems with electric vehicles, such as problems with automatic driving functions or problems with active braking. Although it may only be an isolated case, it has indeed caused consumers to worry about the safety of trams.
Fifth: Low value retention rate
The development of new energy vehicles has not been fully popularized. The number of new energy vehicles on the market is relatively low. There is no perfect evaluation standard for second-hand new energy vehicles, so the value retention rate is not high. In addition, pure The battery policy for electric vehicles is only for the first owner, and second-hand models are not covered by the warranty. This is another major factor affecting the value retention rate.
Sixth: Battery replacement costs are high
Although many brands are currently researching electric vehicles, the current batteries are still ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries , and the technology cannot break through. Batteries are greatly affected by temperature and other environments, and their performance is unstable. When problems occur, they are basically repaired rather than replaced during the warranty period. If you want to replace the battery after the warranty period, the cost is very high. The cost of replacing one battery may be Taking up one-third of the entire car.
The disadvantages of fuel vehicles are also obvious. The biggest disadvantages at present are the limited number and high cost of use. Especially at the current high gas prices, filling up a tank of gas is a painful feeling. In addition, there are no subsidies, no purchase tax, exemption, and maintenance costs are also high.
Regarding the choice between fuel vehicles and electric vehicles, benevolent people have different opinions. It depends more on their own needs, especially their own travel characteristics. Some people often run long distances, so it is best to choose fuel vehicles or light-duty vehicles. Mixed vehicles. If it is just a short trip in the city and charging is convenient, then choosing a cost-effective electric car is of course a good choice.
(picture from the Internet)
In addition, parking radar, reversing image, 360° panoramic image, cruise control, adaptive cruise, automatic parking, automatic lane change, uphill assist and other functions are available even on low-end pure electric vehicles. It is also standard equipment, because as an electric and intelligent car, these configurations are indispensable, and these configurations are only available on high-end models of fuel vehicles, and they are even optional.
Seventh: Avant-garde appearance, high intelligence progress
Nowadays, electric cars are also accompanied by a term, which is intelligence. Not only does the appearance of the car become more fashionable and avant-garde, with a sense of the future, but the internal configuration and system are also more intelligent, focusing on To create a deep human-computer interaction experience and achieve the state of integration of human and vehicle, the interior of current electric vehicles is basically very simple, without too many physical operation buttons, and most of the time the operation can be achieved with just a password.
Compared with gasoline vehicles, after years of development, the infrastructure has already taken shape. Gas stations can be seen everywhere in the city, reliable technologies that have been retained after years of practical exploration, and models with different configurations for the diversified market. , are the main reasons for consumers to choose fuel vehicles.
Disadvantages | |
Pure electric vehicles | Fuel vehicles |
Short battery life | Traffic restrictions in many cities |
Long charging time | High fuel price |
Battery loss | |
Few charging piles in the city | |
There are hidden safety risks | |
Low value retention rate | |
Battery replacement cost is high |
| Electric Disadvantages of the car
First: short range, false mileage, inconvenient charging
The issue of cruising range has always hindered the development of pure electric vehicles, and is also the reason why many people do not accept pure electric vehicles. Traditional fuel vehicles add a tank of gas. It can run about 600-1,000 kilometers. Even a car with high fuel consumption can quickly find a gas station and fill up with gas in 5 minutes to continue driving. Generally speaking, the cruising range of pure electric vehicles is only about 700 kilometers at most, but this is the marked value. The actual cruising range of many cars is halved, and the problem of false marking is very serious. If we want to achieve better development, we must solve this problem and improve supporting charging facilities.
Second: Difficulty in charging
After all, the development time of electric vehicles is still very short compared to fuel vehicles. The current number of charging piles can only meet basic needs. Compared with the convenience of fuel gas stations, it is far from enough. arrive. Especially in various communities, many communities do not have the conditions to build their own charging piles.
Third: Battery power loss
On the one hand, the battery performance of electric vehicles ages, resulting in power loss. On the other hand, the battery energy conversion rate decreases due to weather conditions. Especially in the northern winter, when the temperature is more than ten degrees below zero, the battery will lose power. Therefore, many car owners who need to run long distances frequently are not suitable to choose electric vehicles because the battery life and charging are not satisfactory.
Fourth: Safety and Stability
In recent years, there have been frequent reports about problems with electric vehicles, such as problems with automatic driving functions or problems with active braking. Although it may only be an isolated case, it has indeed caused consumers to worry about the safety of trams.
Fifth: Low value retention rate
The development of new energy vehicles has not been fully popularized. The number of new energy vehicles on the market is relatively low. There is no perfect evaluation standard for second-hand new energy vehicles, so the value retention rate is not high. In addition, pure The battery policy for electric vehicles is only for the first owner, and second-hand models are not covered by the warranty. This is another major factor affecting the value retention rate.
Sixth: Battery replacement costs are high
Although many brands are currently researching electric vehicles, the current batteries are still ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries , and the technology cannot break through. Batteries are greatly affected by temperature and other environments, and their performance is unstable. When problems occur, they are basically repaired rather than replaced during the warranty period. If you want to replace the battery after the warranty period, the cost is very high. The cost of replacing one battery may be Taking up one-third of the entire car.
The disadvantages of fuel vehicles are also obvious. The biggest disadvantages at present are the limited number and high cost of use. Especially at the current high gas prices, filling up a tank of gas is a painful feeling. In addition, there are no subsidies, no purchase tax, exemption, and maintenance costs are also high.
Regarding the choice between fuel vehicles and electric vehicles, benevolent people have different opinions. It depends more on their own needs, especially their own travel characteristics. Some people often run long distances, so it is best to choose fuel vehicles or light-duty vehicles. Mixed vehicles. If it is just a short trip in the city and charging is convenient, then choosing a cost-effective electric car is of course a good choice.
(picture from the Internet)
