October 27
"People's Daily" ecological version focuses on the construction of biodiversity protection system
It mentions
Yunnan's protection of endangered animals and plants
has increasingly improved institutional guarantees
At the same time, systematic governance
Implementation Biodiversity protection Major projects
At present, a relatively complete
Diversified protection system
Let's take a look together↓
Core reading
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the construction of a natural protection area system with national parks as the main body. Implement major biodiversity protection projects.
In recent years, many places and departments have strengthened the construction of biodiversity protection systems, led biodiversity protection with scientific research, and improved the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems.
Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve , on the shallows, a group of birds flew by, sometimes hovering in the air and sometimes playing by the water.
"We have carried out actions such as Bohai to overcome marine ecological restoration and blue bay improvement, and promoted ecological restoration projects such as sandy shoreline restoration, vegetation restoration, benthic biological proliferation, restoration of marine ecological functions, and enhance the level of marine biodiversity." said Zhang Jiandong, Party Secretary and Director of Shandong Provincial Ocean Bureau.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has adhered to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands, and implemented major biodiversity protection projects. The number of wild populations of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants has been restored and grown, and biodiversity protection has achieved solid results.
uses the strictest system to weave a biodiversity protection network
Shandong Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment Deputy Director Guan Yanming introduced that in recent years, Shandong has issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening Wildlife Protection Work", "Shandong Province Key Protected Wildlife List", "Shandong Province Rare and Endangered Tree Germplasm Resources List", etc., and the laws and policies for wildlife protection are gradually improving. Last year, Shandong further updated the "Shandong Province Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan" and planned 30 priority areas for biodiversity conservation. This year, the province carried out biodiversity surveys in priority areas. At the provincial level, the nine regions with the most important ecological functions, the most typical ecosystem, and the widest distribution area were selected to conduct surveys. Each city carried out surveys in other priority areas.
In Yunnan, the protection of endangered animals and plants has also been increasingly perfected. Over the past decade, Yunnan has issued the "Yunnan Province Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2012-2030)" and has successively implemented a series of planning plans such as biodiversity conservation projects, rescue and protection of species in extremely small populations, and major projects for the protection of important ecosystems. At present, Yunnan Province has built 362 nature reserves at all levels and types, and 90% of the typical ecosystems and 80% of key protected wildlife species in the province have been effectively protected.
Data picture Peng Jiayun Photo by
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the situation of protecting forest and grass resources with the strictest systems and the strictest rule of law has been further consolidated, and the leveling protection of important ecosystems has been implemented, and the red line of ecological protection of was demarcated and adhered to , creating a new situation of comprehensively protecting vegetation and wild animals and plants in natural forests, grasslands, wetlands, sandy areas, and improving my country's leading position in the protection and restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity.
Over the past decade, the on-site protection of wild animals and plants and extant protection have been coordinated. By formulating a list of important habitats and demarcating nature reserves, we will prevent planning and construction projects from illegally destroying wildlife habitats. Establish a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, include important ecological corridors and typical ecosystems in the scope of national parks, effectively protecting nearly 30% of the key protected wildlife species in land areas. Five national parks including Sanjiangyuan were established, with a protected area of 230,000 square kilometers, covering nearly 30% of the key protected wildlife species in land areas.
leads biodiversity protection with scientific research
In the autumn in the mountains, there was a little coolness in the early morning. Dai Qinlong, deputy director of the Sichuan Liziping National Nature Reserve Administration, got up early again.Pushing open the window, he sniffed the fragrance of bamboo and wood in the air while stuffing the instrument into his backpack, preparing to start a new day's patrol work.
Liziping Protection Area is located in Shimian County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province and is part of of the Giant Panda National Park. The Liziping area of Giant Panda National Park is located in the Xiaoxiangling Mountains. Due to severe habitat fragmentation and human interference, the genetic diversity of giant panda population here is affected. In January 2018, the Open Laboratory for the Protection and Rejuvenation of Giant Panda Small Population Research was listed here and became a laboratory for scientific research in the nature reserve with the goal of protecting Giant Panda Small Population. Four young talents including Dai Qinlong were introduced and a scientific research team was formed. The giant panda DNA database was successfully established in the Shimian County area. "Now we can achieve refined management of small giant panda populations in the region and timely grasp the situation of each giant panda." Dai Qinlong said. Zhang Shaojun, full-time deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Administration of Giant Panda National Park, said: "We will continue to promote the construction of scientific research integration, strengthen the construction and exchanges and cooperation of professional scientific research institutions, teams, and talents, and use scientific research to lead biodiversity protection."
In the Yellow River Delta Ecological Monitoring Center not far from the National Nature Reserve of the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, staff are using information technology to use the monitoring network to grasp the status of human activities in real time, and through real-time monitoring of the ecological status of nature reserves, ensuring that birds are reproductive and habitat are not disturbed by human activities.
Shandong uses information technology means such as the Internet, big data, Internet of Things, remote sensing, radar , and drones to use the "sky-ground integration" monitoring network to create a comprehensive supervision system, build a solid patrol and management network, and realize real-time collection and real-time transmission of monitoring data in key protected areas. "In the next step, Shandong will continue to exert its scientific and technological strength, establish a more complete biodiversity monitoring system, strengthen the construction of biodiversity protection system, and carry out rich and colorful biodiversity protection activities." Song Jibao, Director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, said.
System governance and implementation of major biodiversity protection projects
In 2021, the traditional Dulong beekeeping technology of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected as the case of "Major Biodiversity Protection Project" of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. During the beekeeping process, the people of the Dulong tribe cleverly used 38 kinds of plants, which greatly promoted the development of local ecological beekeeping. Bees are also the main pollinator of the local characteristic cash crop grass fruit , and beekeeping has also promoted the development of the local grass fruit industry.
Over the past decade, by implementing the rescue, protection and restoration projects of rare and endangered, extremely small populations and endemic species, the number of key wildlife species in Yunnan Province has reached 83% and 77% respectively, Yunnan golden monkey has increased to about 3,300, and flagship species such as green peacock , western black crowned gibbon have grown steadily. The Dianchi golden thread kelp , which was once extinct in the wild in Dianchi , was successfully bred artificially and was reintroduced into Dianchi; 30 extremely small population plants such as Huagai wood , Maoguo wood lotus , Yangbi maple, Dianchi tang , Qiaojia Wuting pine have been effectively protected through rescue protection measures such as on-site, exile and breeding regression... At present, Yunnan Province has formed a relatively complete diversified protection system such as wild plant resource survey, on-site, near-land, exile, germplasm resource preservation, artificial breeding and regression.
Data picture Song Xuebao Photo
Over the past decade, my country has insisted on the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands and sands, and issued the "Overall Plan for Major Projects for the Protection and Restoration of Important Ecosystems in the National (2021-2035)". Major biodiversity conservation projects and endangered species rescue projects have been implemented, and 35 priority areas for biodiversity conservation have been designated.
Written by: Li Rui, Yang Wenming, Li Kaixuan, Chang Qin,
Source: People's Daily,
Editor: Li Qian,
