Nobel Prize is the five prizes established in 1895 in accordance with the will of Nobel, including: Physics Prize, Chemistry Prize, Peace Prize, Physiology or Medicine Prize and Literary Prize. Physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literary persons who "make the greatest contribution to mankind"; and Sweden The Nobel Prize in Economics established in 1968 by the Central Bank of Sweden to recognize outstanding contributions in the field of economics people.
The Nobel Prize is recognized as the highest award in the world.
Therefore, some people often use the number of Nobel Prizes to measure the scientific research strength of a country.
As of 2020, the number of Nobel Prize winners from countries around the world is:
348 from the United States; 127 from the United Kingdom; 86 from Germany; 63 from France; 31 from Sweden; 31 from Switzerland; 25 from Japan; 19 from the Netherlands 16 from Canada; 15 from the Soviet Union; 14 from Italy; 13 from Denmark; 12 from Norway; 11 from Austria; 11 from Belgium; 10 from Israel; 9 from Australia; 7 from South Africa; 7 from Poland; 6 from Russia.
Our country has won 3 times, namely Mo Yan , Tu Youyou, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao .
In terms of quantity alone, China's scientific and technological research and development is indeed somewhat backward.
Is the truth true?
In the end, what is the level of science and technology in our country?
Let's start from the beginning:
Before 1760, all parts of the world were feudal societies. The society was dominated by handicrafts, and China was the strongest!
In 1776, the British scientist watt produced the world's first practical steam engine, which brought the Industrial Revolution to the West.At this time, Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was busy writing " Siku Quanshu ". Since then, the world has undergone a transition from being advanced in the West and backward in the East.
In 1840, seeing that Britain could not win the Qing government in business, it launched the opium war . How can the hand beat the machine, the Qing government was beaten, not to mention, signed the first unequal treaty " Nanjing Treaty", ceded Hong Kong Island, compensation 21 million silver dollars;
In 1856, Britain and France jointly launched the second Opium War with the support of the United States and Russia ;
In 1883, France launched the Sino-French war ; 1894, p7p p7p After the Meiji Restoration became stronger in 1868, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War; Led and the Revolution of 1911; after that, warlords fought.
In 1931, the Japanese army attacked Shenyang and the September 18th Incident broke out.
In 1937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugou Bridge Incident and the Sino-Japanese War broke out.
1946, Chiang Kai-shek launched a full-scale civil war.
It was not until October 1, 1949 that our country was basically stable.
From 1760 to 1945,
Some foreign countries developed their own technology while plundering the resources of other countries;
and my country lost money while being beaten.
But the Chinese are Chinese!
Although our technology started 200 years later,
Although our technology started almost from scratch,
, but it still does not bother us!
In 1956, our country put forward the slogan of "March to Science"!
September 26, 1959, Daqing Oilfield first oil well ejected oil!
In November 1960, my country's first missile was successfully launched!
At 15:00 on October 16, 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully, making China the fifth country to possess an atomic bomb!
On September 17, 1965, the total synthesis of crystalline bovine insulin was completed.A big step has been taken for mankind to understand life and uncover the mystery of life!
At 8 o'clock in the morning on June 17, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb air-burst test was successful!
At 21:00 on April 24, 1970, China's first artificial satellite was successfully launched, making China the fifth country to launch an artificial satellite!
In 1973, Yuan Longping bred the first hybrid rice variety "Nanyou No. 2". Another year later, the successful research of indica rice has made China's hybrid rice technology at the world's advanced level. The success of hybrid rice has solved the food problem of China's one billion people and has also made a major contribution to the increase of world rice production!
In 1983, the "Galaxy" supercomputer was born!
In October 2003, the Shenzhou V manned spacecraft was successfully launched, marking that China became the third country after the former Soviet Union (Russia) and the United States to send humans to space!
In August 2016, Chinese scientists will launch the world's first "quantum satellite"!
In November 2017, China's third-generation navigation satellite successfully launched into the sky, which marked the official start of China's construction of the "Beidou" global satellite navigation system! Only four countries in the world have satellite navigation systems, Beidou in China, GPS in the United States, Galileo in the EU, and and GLONASS in Russia.
In December 2020, Chang'e-5 returned with lunar samples.China has established itself as the world's first team in outer space technology.
In June 2021, the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was successfully launched and successfully docked with the Tianhe core module. China has officially entered the space station era!
Now, my country's comprehensive strength ranks third in the world!
Although some of our country's technology is not top-notch,
, but we are catching up,
is striding forward!
firmly believe that China will win!
.
