Cardiovascular Medicine: Fatal tachycardia, life-saving artifact to help

2021/10/0820:52:02 science 1455

Xiaojie is 13 years old this year. She is a lively and lovely girl. She is the joy of family and classmates in junior high school. One week ago, the child suddenly fainted and suddenly arrested after being tired. He lost consciousness. The situation was very critical. After 3 hours of rescue by extracardiac compression and defibrillation, the child was pulled back from the edge of death. But there was still severe brain hypoxia performance, memory and language were affected. Although the drug temporarily stabilized her heart rhythm, the danger was not relieved. After a series of detailed examinations, it was found that the child's ECG had abnormal changes, various types of premature ventricular contractions and ventricular tachycardia , so that the child may have ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrest at any time. The doctor found through genetic examination that the child had a special hereditary arrhythmia, long QT syndrome . How to avoid sudden cardiac arrest or malignant arrhythmia again? Hunan Children's Hospital The expert team of cardiovascular medicine analyzed that the child is still at risk of sudden death based on drug treatment. For this situation, the best treatment is to use an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), which can monitor the child’s heart rhythm and automatically complete the electrical cardioversion or defibrillation of the heart at critical times. Avoid the occurrence of sudden death. In the past, due to parents' low awareness of danger and the expensive ICD device, the use rate of ICD in the prevention of sudden child death in my country is much lower than that of adults and developed countries. Some children lose the chance of treatment when sudden death occurs in sports. After repeated communication with the child’s parents, considering that the child has brain damage and needs to review the magnetic resonance situation, I finally chose an ICD and lead system compatible with 3.0T magnetic resonance for the child. On the eve of National Day, Xiaojie successfully implanted a cardioversion defibrillator. This "life-saving artifact" was installed under the child's left skin to protect her future life and study.

Cardiovascular Medicine: Fatal tachycardia, life-saving artifact to help - DayDayNews Cardiovascular Medicine: Fatal tachycardia, life-saving artifact to help - DayDayNews

The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hunan Children's Hospital is the forefront of the pediatric cardiovascular specialist ward in Hunan Province.There are currently 60 fixed beds, 37 medical staff, 8 senior titles, 3 intermediate titles, 2 professors at the School of Pediatrics Affiliated to Nanhua University, 1 doctoral supervisor, 2 doctoral students, and 3 doctoral candidates. Routinely carry out radiofrequency ablation treatments for children with tachyarrhythmia, children's pacemaker , implantable cardioversion defibrillator and other operations, to achieve the full-process management of children's arrhythmia, and the treatment success rate is at the leading level in pediatrics in China.

Editor: Li Yawen

[Source: Cardiovascular Medicine]

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