Mr. Ma is 38 years old and is a technology company listed on the cabinet. programmer . He always needs to watch the computer screen for a long time when working. has always found blurred vision recently. he thought that his myopia has deepened. After getting a pair of glasses in the glasses shop, found that there was a ghost in front of him two days ago and the large black shadow did not dissipate in front of him. So he immediately took leave to the hospital for medical treatment.
After the doctor checked, he found that the symptoms he had were not blurred vision and dark shadows caused by deep myopia. is the more serious retinal bleeding . currently has not much bleeding, and there is no retinal peeling phenomenon for the time being!
Mr. Ma admitted that he has always had severe diabetes . Because he is too busy with work, he forgets to take blood sugar medicine when he has , and often has dizziness and headaches. However, he didn't pay much attention to it when he is busy with work. However, he didn't expect that plaques were growing in his blood vessels!
Vascular plaque is actually dirt growing in the blood vessels in our body. is like dirt on the water pipe. If the water pipe wall is blocked, the water flow will not be smooth!
When vascular plaques begin to occur in the body, they cannot be detected through the appearance. can check B ultrasound and angiography in the hospital to confirm whether the blood vessels have plaques. If plaques grow to a certain level, some patients may still have blurred vision and always feel dizzy. Once the plaques break, they often cause some serious cardiovascular diseases!
Then how do we judge whether the plaques in the blood vessels will rupture?
1. How to determine whether plaques in blood vessels will rupture? Check out 3 places!
In our blood vessels, plaques can be mainly divided into hard plaques and soft plaques. The main difference between these two types of plaques is that the time of hard plaques is longer than soft plaques and is more stable than soft plaques. Therefore, generally causes dangerous diseases such as acute arterial embolization and . Most of them are caused by soft plaques falling off, but it does not mean that hard plaques will not fall off, leading to the risk of blood vessel blockage. Therefore, when you find through examination, both hard plaques and soft plaques on your blood vessels should be taken seriously.
What are the common types of plaques in clinical practice? is mainly divided into carotid artery plaque , lower limb artery plaque, fundus artery plaque, etc. 3 forms appear in the blood vessels. The characteristics and symptoms they present are also different:
For example, , carotid artery plaque, carotid artery is a relatively shallow artery in the human blood vessels. If plaques appear in the carotid artery, it will cause hypoxia in the blood vessels. , produces dizziness;
lower limb artery plaque , the lower limb artery is an important channel that controls the heart to transport blood to the lower limbs. Its main function is to transport various nutrients produced by the digestive system and the respiratory system and oxygen , , and the lower limb artery is responsible for sending these substances to the tissues and organs of the lower limbs. Therefore, if the lower limb artery is blocked due to plaques, it will lead to severe ischemia of the lower limbs! When tissues cannot receive oxygen for a long time, the tissues and organs will gradually lose their activity and eventually face ulceration and necrosis!
In clinical practice, in order to prevent bacteria and toxins on these ulcerated tissues, it will cause a large area of necrosis and even bacteria and toxins to extend to the whole body with blood circulation. is generally used for severe cases, and some ulcerated tissue may also need to be removed, that is, amputation!
For example, fundus artery plaques, fundus artery is a thinner blood vessel in the human blood vessels. If plaques appear in the fundus artery, it will cause fundus bleeding . The cause is the fall of hard or soft plaques in the blood vessels, resulting in acute blockage of the fundus artery or veins, causing the increase in fundus pressure, which in turn causes the fundus to bear the sudden high pressure of the vein, and thus start bleeding, which eventually causes problems with retinal imaging!
The vision will become blurred and there will be black shadows in front of you. This is a sign, so the plaques in the fundus artery are also very dangerous.
. How to determine whether the plaques in the blood vessel will rupture? In addition to daily signs, you can also go to the hospital for a physical examination through daily life. From the observation of imaging examinations, you can find out that:
1. Observe the appearance of plaques:
Generally, hard plaques will appear in a regular and smooth shape under ultrasound or angiography, and will adhere more stably on the blood vessel wall, so it is generally not easy to fall off. , but if it is soft plaques, it will appear irregular and unsmooth. If is a person with a high blood pressure of , it may cause the soft plaques to fall off and flow to the whole body with the blood circulation.
2. Size composition of plaques:
Generally speaking, the size of hard plaques will be larger than that of soft plaques due to calcium deposits. Therefore, when the blood flow continues to move, it is possible to grasp the blood vessel wall and not wash away into blood circulation , but hard plaques may not be a good thing. If continues to grow in size and evolves into a thrombus, blocking important blood vessels such as the brain will be particularly dangerous. should still be careful.
3. Location of plaques:
Different plaques will affect their harmfulness to the human body.
We can imagine that blood vessel is like a waterslide, and plaques are dirt on the wall of the waterslide. If the staff deal with it regularly, it will affect tourists' use. If this dirt appears in the waterslide part, the part with a relatively turbulent water flow (such as the blood vessels of the aorta) will be washed down along with the waterslide. Therefore, if it appears in extremely dangerous parts such as the aorta and pulmonary artery, the organ that will cause serious symptoms, must be followed up regularly. If the doctor determines that there may be serious impact, he will consider undergoing surgical resection.
Therefore, whether it is to judge the degree of impact of plaques on us by observing the appearance, size of plaques, and location of plaques, is indispensable.
However, it is worth noting that among patients with plaques, most of are caused by diabetes. If you do not take hypoglycemic drugs on time to control blood sugar, it will lead to plaques and even larger blood clots, blocking the main blood vessels in the eyes such as the central retinal artery, causing retinal ischemia. The cells on the retinal retinal will gradually lose their function and your vision will gradually decrease. This situation in is also common in diabetic patients!
For patients with diabetes, has long-term high blood sugar and is also accompanied by high blood lipids. makes it easier for arteries to attach fat to it, and then step by step towards the path of evolution of plaques, and ultimately it is difficult to escape the fate of blood clots. causes the retina to be more prone to lesions than ordinary people.
Therefore, diabetic patients only need to undergo fundus fluorescence examination every six months or every year. This is why. After injecting contrast agent through intravenously, and taking fundus photos with special glasses, the blood vessels are basically visible after contrast . Where can the blockage caused by arteriosclerosis or plaques occur in , it can be seen very clearly, making it more convenient for treatment.
More important point, once plaques form, they basically will not disappear by themselves, not to mention will be excreted from the body along with the urinary system. If there is no maintenance or intervention in treatment for a long time, the higher the risk of accumulation over time will be . Therefore, regular blood vessel testing is very necessary.
2. Refute the rumors: These methods of protecting blood vessels are not reliable!
1. Regular infusion in the hospital:
First of all, we must know that infusion is mainly used by doctors to treat patients with acute discomfort, such as electrolyte imbalance, acute upper respiratory tract or pneumonia infection, chronic gastritis or enteritis and other diseases, and is used to relieve and treat acute attacks. Generally, infusion ingredients are mostly electrolytes such as glucose , sodium ion , potassium ion , , so it has no effect on cardiac protection!
Some patients even feel uncomfortable in their hearts and go to the hospital for infusion. But we must know that in order to treat the symptoms of heart disease, doctors may add vasodilators and other drugs to the infusion for treatment. Long-term use will lead to drug resistance. When really needs to come in handy, the efficacy of the medicine will be reduced, which will seriously affect life safety!
Therefore, is not necessary or urgent, do not go to the hospital to see the doctor and say you want an infusion. should still follow the doctor's instructions for treatment.
2. Fat will affect blood vessel health. From then on, we will not eat meat and eat vegetarian
Among vegetarians, it is mainly because they realize that meat will affect blood vessel health and do not eat it. Therefore, they have long been using starchy food as the staple food and do not consume meat food.
Vegetarians, because they advocate not eating meat, , so the source of staple food intake is rice, that is, carbohydrates (also known as carbohydrates ). After initial decomposition through saliva amylase in the mouth, they will then pass through digestive tube and the digestive tract to reach the small intestine, and then digest and absorb it for the second time through the small intestine.
Under normal circumstances, if the body is not lacking in fat, the body will not convert carbohydrates into fat. However, if does not eat meat food for a long time, it will lead to lack of fat in the body. At this time, the body will have a signal, and converts these carbohydrates into fat for the body to need.
If these excessive carbohydrates in the blood are converted into fat, circulates through the blood to reach the cells of the whole body after use. If there is excessive fat converted, it will be stored in the liver. forms fatty liver. If the patient has fatty liver itself, it will aggravate the condition. Therefore, there is no saying that it will be healthier without eating meat.
3. Drinking vinegar to soften blood vessels: Recently, people on the Internet or among the people have spread the saying that long-term drinking of vinegar can soften blood vessels. They believe that long-term consumption of vinegar can soften blood vessels and even dissolve plaques and blood clots.
actually has the saying that vinegar can soften blood vessels. It comes from the investigation of some animals in and epidemiological more than 10 years ago, but these studies have not obtained very complete data and experimental reports to confirm it.
Atherosclerotic plaques are divided into hard plaques and soft plaques. . The main component of soft plaques is fat . It is faster to generate, relatively small and unstable, and it is easy to reach other organs with the blood flow, resulting in the problem of organ blockage;
The biggest difference between hard plaques and soft plaques is that hard plaques will deposit calcified substances, and usually the volume is larger , so it will be more stable to adhere to the blood vessel wall, so calcification is not the main factor causing vascular plaques. For soft plaques, calcified plaques are relatively more stable. so drinking vinegar can dissolve calcification points to prevent thrombosis, which is not true.
More importantly, drinking vinegar in cannot dissolve the fat in the blood vessels. When vinegar enters the esophagus and stomach through the mouth, it has begun to damage the mucosa of the esophagus and stomach because it has a certain corrosion. The vinegar goes all the way to the small intestine along with the pipes. After the alkaline digestive fluid in the small intestine is mixed, the acetic acid that can truly enter the blood is basically very limited!
Therefore, it is impossible to soften blood vessels by drinking vinegar. drinking vinegar will damage the mucosa of normal digestive organs . Therefore, drinking vinegar cannot prevent blood vessel plaques by drinking vinegar.
Conclusion:
Vascular plaques are diseases that everyone is very familiar with, but there is actually a lot of professional knowledge that people may not pay attention to or ignore in normal times. The main purpose of this article is to organize this article. I hope that readers can make more professional judgments and choices, whether they are themselves or their families!
If you are interested in the disease of vascular plaque and want to know more, watching this article repeatedly will definitely be helpful to readers. If you have any guidance on the attributes of this article or want to communicate further, please leave a message below for consultation.
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