Introduction: cardiac stent is also coronary stent, which is clinically used in PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) surgery, mainly used to treat heart disease . Since the introduction of the technology of heart stent implantation, this treatment technology has been regarded by the medical community as a medical innovation with a major breakthrough, which can save patients from the pain of opening their chest.
. According to the relevant content in the "China Cardiovascular Health and Disease Report 2019", the number of cardiovascular patients in my country has reached 330 million. From 2009 to 2019, the number of coronary heart disease surgeries in China has increased from 230,000 to 20. The annual growth rate of is between 10% and 20%, with an average income of 1.46 stents.
The number of stents in the whole year is estimated to be about 1.33 million, From this we can see that cardiac stents are being used in clinical practice more and more.
Why do serious sudden cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases ? Doctors will choose heart stents?
severe sudden cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which is not long for doctors to rescue. The golden time for rescue is only 4 hours. plus concurrency and hospitalization incidents, many patients may be in danger when they arrive at the hospital.
At this time, stent can help patients open up blood vessels as quickly as possible and prolong their lives . The more critical the situation is, the more you should use the heart stent.
What situations do you need to have a heart stent? Within 6 hours after the occurrence of myocardial infarction of
need to go to some hospitals with conditions to perform corresponding interventional treatment of as soon as possible. The success rate of occluded blood vessels is about 99%, and the effect of in the recovery of heart function is faster than that of drugs and thrombolysis.
Some patients usually do not have corresponding symptoms, but through plate exercise experiments or dynamic electrocardiogram examinations, it is suggested that there is serious ischemia problem. Coronary angiography indicates that the vascular disease is relatively serious, and also needs to install a heart stent at this time.
How many years can you live after the heart stent?
First of all, the heart stent is just an auxiliary treatment and cannot completely heal
When people encounter certain diseases, they will definitely think about treating at the first time. The treatment is very correct, but we all need to figure out one thing that cannot be cured by treatment.
cardiac stent is only used to temporarily relieve coronary heart disease disease, the specific effects and protection and attention in the later stage of use.
Secondly, after the patient has a heart stent, the specific number of years he can live according to his or her condition
Each person's Vascular H and heart health are different. Some people are likely to be less blocked , while some people are likely to have a serious blockage problem.
cardiac stent is just an auxiliary effect. , rather than the artery vessels that keep entering the heart, will be smooth forever.
If everyone's condition was mild at that time, the condition was not complicated, and could be implanted in time, then the acquired protection can effectively extend the lifespan.
. In contrast, if the patient's condition was serious and the condition was complicated, the implantation time would be missed. In this way, the later lifespan may be relatively shorter than the former.
Doctor: There are 4 rules that support life, don’t be careless
Even if the heart stent has been placed, patients cannot rest assured. promotes cardiac rehabilitation. You need to pay attention to the following four rules:
standard medication
standard medication
standard medication
steven if a heart stent is implanted, patients can conduct long-term drug treatment according to their personal physical condition, communicate with the doctor regularly, and make medication adjustments.
Healthy diet
In terms of diet, we need to pay attention to maintaining health, follow the diet diversity and thickness, and Grain is reasonably matched with staple food and appropriately reduce it, and at the same time, we should also pay attention to the intake of fat, salt and sugar.
quit cigarettes
1 Smoking can be said to be one of the direct factors that induce the occurrence of myocardial infarction. Especially for those patients who have undergone heart and stent surgery, they need to quit cigarettes.
Adjust exercise
From the body, physique and age of the person, you can choose to perform some exercises that suit you, grasp the time of exercise in your spare time, uses trivial fragments of time to walk, ride a bicycle or jog, etc., which can greatly promote cardiovascular health.
Reading extension: Which is better than a balloon?
In fact, drug-coated balloons cannot be used just by wanting to use them. They have strict applicable populations:
- small vascular lesions;
- treatment for restenosis in the stent;
- bifurcation lesions.
can clearly tell you that nowadays, even for a long time, heart stents are irreplaceable. New technologies including drug-coated balloons, are actually just corresponding supplements to heart stents.
However, no implants have always been a hot topic in interventional treatment of coronary heart disease, and we have already had many feasible paths.
In addition to drug-coated balloons, there are also clinical treatment technologies such as laser ablation and absorbable stents. Clinical experiments have been started. However, is the most widely used and most mature implantation technology with the most extensive visual field of drug balloons. Although has better effect, it is more expensive compared to heart stents.
So comparing the heart stent and the drug-coated balloon does not mean which one is better. instead of seeing which treatment method is suitable for you.
Conclusion: In general, correct prevention measures can minimize the risk of stenosis and thrombosis in the heart stent. Even if restenosis or blockage in the heart stent unfortunately occurs, there are many methods in medicine that can effectively treat it.
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