![[Introduction] AIDS is a serious infectious disease that destroys the body's immune function after the HIV virus (HIV) invades the body, causing a variety of incurable infections and tumors, and eventually leading to the death of the infected person. The full name of AIDS is](https://cdn-dd.lujuba.top/img/loading.gif)
【Introduction】
AIDS is a serious infectious disease that destroys the body's immune function after the HIV virus (HIV) invades the human body, causing a variety of incurable infections and tumors, and eventually leads to the death of the infected person. The full name of AIDS is " acquired immunodeficiency syndrome " (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, English abbreviation "AIDS").
1. Are AIDS and HIV the same thing?
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is an infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- acquisition refers to the acquisition under certain conditions the day after tomorrow, not caused by genetics.
- Immunodeficiency refers to the patient's severe damage to the immune system.
- syndrome refers to the patient's multiple systems being damaged, and the body may have multiple pathogens and multiple organ damage at the same time.
- HIV is a very small microorganism , the medical name is "Human Immunodeficiency Virus", and the English abbreviation is HIV.
2. Will AIDS get AIDS when interacting with AIDS patients in daily life?
The main transmission route of AIDS is certain body fluids, mainly blood, semen, rectal fluid, vaginal fluid and breast milk can spread HIV virus , and these fluids must come into contact with mucosa or damaged tissue, or be directly injected into the blood (from a needle or syringe) to spread. The mucosa includes the rectum, vagina, penis, and oral mucosa. The virus content in these body fluids is as follows:
So normal social behaviors such as shaking hands, talking, hugging, swimming in public swimming pools and other daily social behaviors will not be contagious.
3. AIDS control target
90% of HIV-infected people know their infection status through testing.
90% of people with HIV who have been diagnosed receive antiviral treatment.
90% of HIV-infected people who received antiviral treatment were suppressed.
IV. Diagnosis and treatment of AIDS
V. How can HIV-positive women do to give birth to a healthy baby who is not infected with HIV
?
The answer is: maternal and infant blockade. The risk of maternal and child transmission under non-intervention conditions can reach 20%-40%. However, since the full implementation of the AIDS maternal and infant blockade technology, the rate of mother-to-child transmission has dropped significantly. With scientific guidance from professional doctors, it is entirely possible for HIV-positive women to have a healthy baby who is not infected with HIV.
maternal and infant blocking technology mainly includes the full guidance of infected people before, during and after pregnancy testing and antiviral treatment, selection of delivery methods, scientific feeding, neonatal testing and preventive antiviral treatment, etc.
Risk of mother-to-child transmission under different times
Distribution timing | Maximum risk of mother-to-child transmission under unintervention | |
Prenachotomy (intrauterine transmission) | 5-10% | |
Duit process | 5-10% | |
Duit process | 10-15% | |
Postpartum (breastfeeding) | 5-10% | |
Overall | 20-40% |
[Experts in this issue]
Xin Xiaoli, Director of the Department of Liver Disease Care for Shenyang Sixth People's Hospital and Chief Physician. He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of various infectious diseases, especially the various opportunistic infection treatments and antiviral treatments of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome .
