people all have a sense of "getting better", especially nowadays, people's education level has generally been improved, and contemporary young people are also very clear about their future development plans, that is, yearning for better development, and Those big cities with better economic development suddenly became "hot", and a large number of "wage workers" poured in.
is actually not just young people, no matter what age group they are, they want to have better development and better development, which is why in some areas of our country, the problem of population loss is very serious. Speaking of population loss, everyone must think that the population loss in the three eastern provinces is the most serious, but this is not the case.
According to experts, the main problem of the three eastern provinces is not the loss of population, but the problem of population structure, that is, the birth rate is too low, the number of elderly people is too high, and the problem of aging in the region is relatively serious, and this is also its economic development. One of the reasons for the slight lag.
The "part-time job" provinces that really go out to work and lose population are not the three northeastern provinces at all.
Hunan is the third, Sichuan is the second.
Let's take a look at the data of my country's sixth census, which shows that out of my country's 31 provinces, 17 are facing the problem of population loss, and 10 of them have a net population The number of outflows has exceeded 2 million. Among them, Sichuan Province and Hunan Province are ranked second and third on the list of population loss.
It can be seen from the data that the net outflow population in Sichuan Province has reached 7.777 million, while that in Hunan Province is 6.504 million. The data shows that the vast majority of the floating population are basically young adults, that is to say, In these two provinces, a large number of young laborers have chosen to "work" in other provinces.
And who is the first? That is Anhui Province with a net outflow of 8.905 million people. This result is really unexpected. After all, Anhui occupies an important geographical position in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and compared with some backward provinces in the west, Anhui's "" Conditions" is already considered excellent.
So why is the population loss in Anhui still so serious? Let's take a look at the analysis of the pros.
Expert: Economic development is "slow" and "backward"
According to the analysis of experts, the main problem leading to the loss of population in Anhui Province is actually the "slow" and "backward" economic development in Anhui in the early years, which is of course compared with the western region. It's a lot better, but Anhui's "innate conditions" are so good, and compared with the economy of the surrounding areas, Anhui is indeed a little behind.
First of all, from the geographical point of view, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are inherently "superior", but Anhui is slightly different from other surrounding areas, not facing the sea and having no ports, which directly "blocks" the development of foreign trade. the road.
At the same time, the per capita land in Anhui is relatively scarce. From the data of 2019, Anhui Province ranks 8th in the country with 62.548 million people, but its area is only 140,400 square kilometers, ranking 22nd in the country. It is also one of the factors behind the lag of economic development.
Secondly, let's compare it with the surrounding areas. Anhui Province is close to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The economic strength of this region cannot be described too much. The economic level of this "circle" can be compared with that of a developed country. Such a city, whether it is employment Opportunities and salary levels will be higher.
You can think about it, there is a city with such a good economic development next to it, then people would definitely prefer to go next to it, rather than stay in a city whose economy is backward and continue to develop.
Finally, let’s take a look at the housing prices that people value the most. Taking Hefei, the provincial capital city, as an example, we know from the data of China Housing Price Market Network that in April 2021, the average transaction price of real estate in Hefei was 23,319 yuan/square meter, while According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Anhui's per capita disposable income in the first quarter of 2021 was 8,893 yuan.
According to calculations, if you want to buy a 100-square-meter house in Hefei, the price-to-income ratio has reached 21.8. That is to say, it will take at least 21 years for a family of three to buy a 100-square-meter house in Hefei. income, this ratio can be said to be very high.
And these are the main reasons for the loss of population in Anhui, because of the backward economic development. However, this status quo may not "sustain", because in recent years, the economy of Anhui seems to have begun to "strengthen".
As can be seen from the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first quarter of 2021, the GDP of Anhui Province has reached 952.91 billion yuan, not only surpassing Shanghai, but even ranking among the top ten in the country, which is in line with the development plan of the Yangtze River Delta region. There is also an inseparable relationship.
That is to say, the development of Anhui may become better and better in the future. Although the problem of population loss cannot be solved in a short period of time, it is believed that with the "acceleration" of Anhui's economic development, the speed of population loss will follow. "Slow down", at that time, the name of the country's largest working province may change hands!
Do you all stay in your hometown, or do you choose to go out to work? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area to discuss.
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