It has been 6 years since the country liberalized the second-child policy in 2016. The number of newborns has not increased but decreased. People exclaimed that the number of newborns has decreased sharply, which will trigger an aging society to arrive early, and pension expenditures will be unbearable Heavy burden will also affect all aspects of the social field. Many experts have given suggestions for this. The most famous professor of Renmin University of China Ren Zeping proposed to give money to young people, which is also called fishing fertility, while Xiamen University Professor Zhao Yanjing proposed to impose punishment on young people to encourage them to have children. Also called fish-driven fertility. It seems that some experts sometimes say things, but regardless of whether people will scold them or not!
21 newborns were 10.62 million, and the population was down sharply.
1. Ren Zeping's proposal. 1. The second child will return 50% of the mortgage interest, and the third child will be exempted from the mortgage interest. For families with special difficulties, the state provides down payment subsidies and increases monthly subsidies. For a family, mortgage loans are the majority of expenditures. If this part of the funds is alleviated, the pressure on young people will be reduced. 2. It is recommended to provide cash subsidies to families with second and above, and formulate policies according to different regions, at least the basic expenses required for raising children, such as milk powder, diapers and other miscellaneous expenses, to relieve the worries about having a second and third child. At present, Panzhihua City has started subsidies for second-children, with 500 yuan per month, which may be a drop in the bucket, but it has brought a good start across the country. 3. Provide special care for the second child in terms of medical care. The health and medical expenses of the second child are exempted from the health and medical expenses, and free injections are also given to vaccines other than planned immunization. 4. The early education costs and children's expenses for children with a second child or above are exempted. For those who go to private kindergartens, the state will provide subsidies. Professor Ren Zeping's suggestions have been welcomed and supported by netizens.
2. Professor Zhao Yanjing’s suggestions. Zhao Yanjing, a professor at Xiamen University, is a famous economist in my country and is worried about the gradual decline in fertility rates in recent years. He believes that if the emergency brake is not carried out, it will lead to the national population being incompetent, becoming an elderly society, and causing many social problems. my country's pension is a method of combining personal accounts and social coordination , which means the next generation of support system. Families that do not have children will be supported by other children, which obviously does not conform to the principle of fairness. Therefore, he suggested that families with first-child children only pay basic pensions, and families with second-child children will pay an additional pension of 20%, and families with third-child children will pay a 50%. For families who do not have children, they can restrict their purchase of affordable housing and only provide basic pensions, and reduce the reimbursement ratio in terms of medical care to encourage people to have children.
Two experts represent two different views. Professor Ren Zeping's view is to promote the development of social functions and use social welfare to drive childbirth. Professor Zhao Yanjing's view is obviously to use punishment to promote people's childbirth. Compared with the two, the two are Professor Ren is more humane. Just like the problem of whether electric vehicles carry helmets on the road, Professor Ren hopes that society will distribute helmets to people, and Professor Zhao prefers fines for not wearing helmets. Debirth is not as simple as wearing a helmet. People say " New Three Mountains " makes people breathless. Nowadays, many people do not want to give birth, but they cannot afford it and cannot support it. Some people born in the 1990s and 2000s say that they can’t even afford to support themselves, so how can they support a child? Therefore, establishing a mechanism at the national level so that people can afford to be born and support is the fundamental measure.
