In the movie "Schindler's List", there is an impressive character. In this film, which is mainly black and white, a little girl wearing a red dress is particularly eye-catching.

During World War II, the German Nazis committed countless crimes against Jewish. They not only restricted the freedom of Jews, but even carried out large-scale massacres of them. In concentration camps all over Europe, millions of Jews lost their lives. life.

In the movie " Schindler's List ", there is an impressive character. In this film, which is mainly black and white, a little girl wearing a red skirt is particularly eye-catching.

Who is she, what story will happen to her, and what will be her ending? All this can only lift the fog of history and slowly reveal it bit by bit.

As the Nazis came to power in Germany, Hitler began to implement his so-called ideals as expressed in the book " Mein Struggle". From the beginning, he embraced a policy of hostility towards the Jews.

Initially, the Nazi Party and Germany under his rule targeted Jewish property. As anti-Semitic demands escalated step by step, Hitler did not hesitate to show his butcher knife.

Concentration camps were built one after another. In the eyes of the Nazis, only the Germanic nation was the noblest nation, and other nations were inferior. Throughout World War II, Serbians, Gypsies, Slavs, including Poles were thrown into concentration camps by the Nazis one after another, waiting for the end to come.

Among them, the Jews were the most hostile to the Nazis. Whether they were Jews in other European countries or even Jews born and raised in Germany, they were all targets of purges by the Nazis.

Jews imprisoned in concentration camps will be screened by SS soldiers at all levels, classified according to gender and age. After draining the last drop of blood and sweat, they will eventually be sent to gas chambers to be ruthlessly deprived of life, and then their bodies will be pushed and burned. The corpse furnace was reduced to ashes.

Not only that, the Nazis also had extremely unique experience in how to squeeze out the value of the Jews. In the concentration camps after the fall of the Nazis today, there are still a large number of human leather gloves, human hair blankets, and other evidence of crimes that are shocking beyond human imagination.

These physical evidences, decades later, still tell the tragic story of that year to future generations in the most impactful way.

In order to completely wake up the world, and to allow future generations to remember this tragic past, many countries around the world have successively filmed many film and television literary and artistic works about the Nazis and concentration camps.

These works all awaken all peace-loving people around the world to cherish the current hard-won peace through profound descriptions of the crimes of the Nazis.

Among these works, " The Pianist ", " Beautiful Life " and "Gray Zone" are all representative works with great artistic impact. In addition, one of these works called "Schindler's List" even won the The 66th Academy Award for Best Picture.

The difference between this movie and almost all color movies is that although it is called a color movie, the whole work shows the main theme of black and white.

It was not until the end of the film that a short shot, all in color, appeared. This shot recorded the Jews who were saved by Schindler and their descendants. These people came to Schindler in groups from a distance. Le's cemetery.

I cherish the memory of this benefactor who saved them from fire and water with his conscience still intact.

In addition, the entire film is almost entirely immersed in a dark world. In such a world that seems to be full of terror and tension, a bright color suddenly appears. This is a little girl wearing a blood-red dress. , this little girl formed a sharp contrast with the surrounding SS military police and the expelled Jews. Schindler, the protagonist in the

movie, immediately noticed this little girl. Like Schindler, all the audience were attracted by this little girl. When this red color first appeared, it was easily interpreted by the audience as "hope" The meaning of "rebirth", this shot is also regarded as the pinnacle of film art.

After the little girl in the red dress disappeared from the camera, Schindler rode on his horse and galloped to a hillside not far from the town. He used a telescope to look at the town in the distance, and then Nazi soldiers appeared in the camera. atrocities.

A Nazi soldier pointed his Mauser at a man holding a Jewish wife, and then opened fire, killing the Jewish woman in the man's arms.

The harsh gunshots made the surrounding environment appear more dangerous and bleak. At this time, the little girl appeared in the camera again. She walked calmly and desperately from the edge of the crowd, forming a more sharp contrast with the surrounding environment.

In the end, the little girl pushed the door and entered a house, completely disappearing from everyone's sight.

's interpretation of this shot has triggered controversy among many viewers. Some people believe that the reason why the little girl in the crowd is so highlighted is simply because Schindler had a fantasy in an extremely complicated state of mind.

In addition, some viewers believe that this bright blood-red color is to show the hope for the future hidden in the chaotic era.

However, a more impactful scene appeared in the movie next. The little girl in a red dress appeared again, but unfortunately she had turned into a corpse and was placed on a cart, waiting to be pushed into the crematorium.

As the protagonist, Schindler held a handkerchief in his right hand and wiped his cheek tremblingly.

In history, the girl in red does have a prototype. Her name was Romana Ligaoka . Fortunately, she was one of the few survivors to leave the concentration camp alive.

When she grew up, she wrote a book called "The Girl in Red: An Autobiography" based on the true story of what happened in the concentration camp.

In this book, she tells the outside world about that extremely tragic past event from the perspective of someone who experienced it.

When "Schindler's List" was first screened in Polish cinemas in 1994, Romana Ligaoka, who was already in his twilight years, was invited to attend the premiere of the film.

At this time, more than fifty years had passed since she left the concentration camp. When talking about her experiences back then, Romáligoka still couldn't help crying and was so sad that she couldn't help herself.

What is certain is that this experience in the Nazi concentration camp has become a lifelong nightmare for her. It is difficult even for her to describe what kind of suffering she went through in that hell on earth. However, many stories can still make people today feel shocked from deep within.

Time goes back to the late World War II. At the call of Stalin, the Soviet Red Army launched a comprehensive counterattack against Nazi Germany. They not only drove the German army out of the Soviet Union, but also successively liberated large areas of territory in Eastern Europe.

At the same time, the American, British and French Allied forces successfully landed in Normandy. The Nazi army encountered an east-west attack from the Allied forces, and defeat was inevitable.

Before the Nazis came to their end, they simply tore off all their masks, tried their best, and began to intensify the persecution of the Jews.

In the concentration camps, the massacre of Jews entered the sprint stage. After the Soviet army liberated Eastern Europe, it was discovered that many concentration camps suffered inhumane mass murders on the eve of their liberation. The Auschwitz concentration camp alone, The number of victims reached more than one million people.

In addition, the Jews who had managed to escape the clutches of the Jews before were also arrested by the Gestapo and thrown into concentration camps.

In 1944, in Krakow, Poland, the SS arrested 5,000 Jews at one time, including Roma Ligaoka and her father Pavel Ligaoka.

After hearing that her husband and daughter had been captured in the concentration camp, Romarigoka's mother Fried felt that her sky was about to collapse. She desperately found the SS and asked her to be thrown into the concentration camp.

Fried felt that since she had no way to save her husband and daughter, she would live and die with them and stay together forever. When Fried's relatives and friends learned of her idea, they all expressed their great dismay. Shock.

They quickly dissuaded Freed from trying such a risky behavior. In Freed's view, these persuasion were simply useless. She was determined.

Her love for her husband and daughter has surpassed the fear of losing freedom and even life. Now only death can separate their family. Compared with surviving outside the concentration camp, being able to be with your family at the last moment of your life is the most important thing.

Faced with Freed's request, these demons have completely wiped out their conscience. They don't care about the touching family affection shown by this family. It is nothing to harm one more innocent person. They added Fried's name to the concentration camp list without hesitation.

Fried had already prepared for the worst before setting off. As a painting teacher, she organized the paintings previously completed by her daughter and her students.

put all the paintings properly into a suitcase and hid them in the attic. The paintings left by Fried were only discovered by the administrator of the apartment after Nazi Germany surrendered, and were then made public.

In this suitcase, people found a painting that is worth pondering. The person who painted this painting was named Lutsachterova, one of Fried's students.

She was less than fourteen years old when she was murdered by the Nazis. In the eyes of these children, the world seemed very simple. The entire world only included the sky, the earth, and their homes where everyone lived.

She didn't even know until her death why the Nazis wanted to massacre them, and she didn't know why such a terrible war happened in this world. They cannot even understand the disputes among adults.

After Fried was thrown into the concentration camp, he and her husband were soon driven into the gas chambers and killed. In this way, their daughter Romarigoka became a real orphan. Without the company of her parents, life in the concentration camp became even more torturous and long.

It was during this period that Romarigoka met a partner in the concentration camp, a little girl with a similar fate to her, named Anne Frank .

Because the two people were in the same situation, they quickly became a pair of good friends. With the company of friends, Romarigoka's life in the concentration camp became easier.

Unfortunately, her only good friend in the concentration camp could not accompany her to the day of rescue.

In the dark night before dawn, Anne Frank finally fell under the butcher knife of the Nazis. What kind of story is hidden in this unfortunate little girl? As the first listener of this story, Roma How can Ligoka help more people remember the story of Anne Frank?

Anne Frank, like her parents, were native German Jews. Before the Nazi Party came to power, they, like other German citizens, had all the rights that German citizens should enjoy.

However, after the Nazi Party came to power, ultra-nationalist frenzy swept across Germany, and Anne Frank's family, like other German Jews, were tragically implicated.

The fanatical SS and Gestapo did not even spare their own countrymen. In order to escape the Nazi persecution and butcher's knife, Anne Frank's family fled in a hurry to Amsterdam in the Netherlands, hoping to escape this disaster.

Soon the hopes of Anne Frank's family were completely shattered. After Germany launched World War II, , the British and French forces were unable to withstand the German army. They were defeated again and again, and the entire Western European continent fell under the iron heel of Germany. under.

Anne Frank's family finally escaped to the Netherlands and fell into the clutches of the Nazis again.

When the Netherlands fell in 1940, the Jewish identity of Anne Frank's family once again brought them trouble.

The Nazi German army forced them to wear Jewish symbols and restricted their activities. Their work and study were also seriously affected, which was almost equivalent to being imprisoned.

In a relatively short period of time afterwards, the family was not in danger of their lives for the time being, as Germany lost on the Western Front. The Nazi German army's attitude towards the Jews in the occupied areas also changed.

Soon Anne Frank's family was thrown into a concentration camp by the Nazi Germans. Anne Frank's mother was first killed by the SS, and Anne Frank's father was taken away by the Nazi Germans and disappeared.

At this time, Anne Frank and Romana Ligaoka, who were in the same cell, both lost their parents, and they gave each other warmth.

During the time the two of them got together, Anne would read her diary to Romary Goka, and Romary Goka, who liked painting, taught Anne to draw on the ground with stones.

Until her old age, Romáli Goka could often recall the time she and Anne lived together in the concentration camp. As long as she thought of Anne Frank, Romáli Goka could not restrain her incomparable love for the Nazis and Nazi Germany. Hatred, and at the same time, she always had tears in her eyes for the misfortunes of her good friends.

In the beginning, Anne's mother was taken away by Nazi soldiers. At that time, Anne didn't know where her mother had gone, but everyone around her knew very well that Anne's mother must have been killed by the Nazis.

But in order to leave the last hope for Anne, all the adults were telling Anne: "Mom is going to find dad, and they will be back with you soon."

The Jews were killed in the concentration camps, every day It happens every day, and everyone has become accustomed to it, but no one has the heart to tell the truth to this little girl, which would be too cruel to her.

When Annie heard people around her saying that her mother would come to find her, she believed it. These white lies became the strongest motivation for Anne to continue to persevere.

No one knew whether Anne was naive or had a strong ability to comfort herself. In short, she firmly believed that her mother would come back to find her one day. She no longer cried because she could not see her mother. She began to calm down and looked at the cell. He opened the door, humming the song his mother had taught him.

What she never expected was that this day finally came to her. In the early morning, a group of Nazi German soldiers broke into the cell of the concentration camp.

They held bayonets and forcibly drove a group of Jews out of the prison door. Among these people, Anne Frank, a good friend of Rome Ligaoka, was included.

The Nazi officers and soldiers gathered outside the door had evil smiles on their faces, and they wanted to bury these poor people alive for fun.

Under the bayonet coercion of the Nazi German army, the selected Jews came to a deep pit. The German soldiers standing next to the pit pulled the Jews over one by one, pushed them into the pit, and watched the people in front of them being killed. Pushing into the pit one by one, Anne still firmly believed that her mother would come back to look for her.

When the German soldiers pulled her to the side of the pit, Anne showed no panic or fear. She calmly said to the German Nazi soldiers: "Uncle, can you bury me shallower? I'm afraid." When my mother came back to look for me, she couldn't find me. "

After the little girl said this, everyone was silent. The Nazi soldiers standing aside were also stunned and even forgot to push Annie in. In the pit.

The Jews present also burst into roars. Anne from a distance also saw this scene. She could no longer control her emotions and began to cry loudly.

However, the German soldiers finally pushed Anne into the pit. In their eyes, nothing could really awaken their conscience, and their psychology was completely numb.

Although the little girl's words were touching enough, they still failed to impress the indifferent Nazi soldiers. What's more, Anne's fate had already been doomed and no one could change it.

No one knows why the Nazi soldiers hesitated briefly because of this. Perhaps it was because people's innate conscience was touched by instinct at that moment.

Soon Anne, along with dozens of Jews, were buried under a thick layer of soil. Perhaps above heaven, she could see her mother whom she had not seen for a long time, and her mother was also waiting for her daughter.

Compared with Anne Frank, Romana Ligaoka was undoubtedly lucky to be in the same cell. At this time, the Nazi German army was more brutal against the Jews.

However, it was difficult to hide the fear and uneasiness in his heart towards the Allied forces. On the Eastern Front, the Soviet Red Army was in full swing. On the Western Front, the American, British and French Allied Forces were also trying their best to advance. Both major military groups set their goals. to Berlin, Germany.

The territories of other countries occupied by the German Armored Corps through invasion in the early days of World War II were rapidly lost at a speed visible to the naked eye. The Allies have gradually burned the flames of war to the German mainland.

In January 1945, the Soviet Red Army took over Poland. The German soldiers stationed in the southern town of Auschwitz were unable to resist and fled in panic.

The Soviet Red Army opened the door to the Auschwitz concentration camp. They were completely stunned by the scene in front of them. The entire concentration camp was like a purgatory on earth.

The surviving Jews were all skinny and scarred, and the smell of blood could almost be smelled in every corner of the concentration camp.

The hair of the murdered Jews and the remains including clothes and shoes piled up in mountains. The horror level is far beyond the meat grinder-like Soviet-German battlefield .

Among these survivors, Romarli Goka was included. When they were rescued, there were only more than 7,000 survivors in the entire concentration camp. During the entire World War II, the Auschwitz concentration camp devoured a total of one More than a million Jewish lives.

This concentration camp, full of crime and blood, was built under the leadership of Heinrich Himmler, a die-hard follower of Hitler. It is one of the largest concentration camps in Europe.

Because the concentration camp occupied such a large area, it was divided into three prison areas, including Auschwitz, Birkenau, and Monowitz, and was equipped with a large number of other facilities.

In addition to a small number of facilities to provide for the life of the German Guards, a large number of biochemical laboratories, execution grounds, incinerators and other places were built in various prison areas for the persecution and massacre of Jews.

In the concentration camps, the Nazi Germans not only tortured the Jews, but also cut off their hair to make adult hair blankets. More than 10,000 such blankets were found in the Auschwitz concentration camp, in addition to more than 7 tons of human hair.

A total of 7,650 survivors were rescued by the Soviet Red Army, of which only 130 were children. It is worth mentioning that Otto Frank, the father of Anne Frank who was buried alive by the Nazis, was also one of the survivors. After being rescued, Otto Frank Torfrank has been unable to contact his wife and daughter.

In desperation, he could only return to Amsterdam in the Netherlands alone. He once believed that his wife and daughter were still alive, and now that Nazi Germany had been destroyed, sooner or later they would be able to return to the Netherlands to reunite with him. Unfortunately, fate plays tricks on people, and Otto's wish can only become a permanent regret in the end.

Otto was not able to wait for his wife and daughter, but he did wait for Romano Ligaoka. As Anne Frank's best friend during her lifetime, Romeligaoka kept Anne Frank's relics, including her favorite things during her lifetime. I looked at my daughter’s diary and the plain words on it.

Otto suffered from grief. The house he lived in in the Netherlands had traces of his wife and daughter everywhere. In order to get out of the shadow of grief, he renovated his house.

After a long time, the local people in Amsterdam spontaneously established the Anne Foundation and restored Otto's house to its original appearance. A sculpture of Anne was also erected downstairs to remind all peace-loving people, Don’t forget this history.

The story of Rome and Anne is just a microcosm of countless people in that era full of tragedy. The reason why future generations commemorate Anne is to warn against such tragedies happening again.