On the battlefield, he is General Peng, who is in a straightforward position, but his personal life is full of ups and downs.
Peng Dehuai had three confidantes in his life, two of whom Liu Kunmo and Pu Anxiu became his wife. So what kind of twists and turns are there between them and President Peng, and what are their lives after President Peng’s death?
Peng Dehuai
Care caseGao Qingmei
Peng President Peng was born in a poor valley in Xiangtan, Hunan. When he was 8 years old, his mother passed away early due to poverty and illness. His father also suffered from severe asthma and was unable to work, so the burden of the whole family fell on Peng Dehuai's shoulders.
At that time, Peng Dehuai not only chopped wood, herd cattle, planted vegetables, and worked as a porter every day, but also took time to take care of the elderly and young people at home. The pressure of life made him almost unable to breathe.
It's okay, his uncle's little cousin Ruilian often comes to help him wash, rinse, and repair. When Peng Dehuai has time, he often tells Ruilian some novel stories.
After a long time, the elderly at home felt that the two were very compatible, so with the matchmaking of the two elderly people, they decided to have their engagement.
Peng Dehuai
But at this moment, Peng Dehuai offended the government because of participating in radical activities of local farmers and was forced to flee to Dongting Lake to avoid wanted traffic. It happened to meet Hunan Army recruiting soldiers. 18-year-old Peng Dehuai joined the Hunan Army.
Peng Dehuai is smart and brave in combat. He became the company commander in less than three years.
Unlike the old warlords in the Hunan Army, Peng Dehuai was not infected with those bad habits, and he always saved his salary and sent it home.
Peng Dehuai returned to his hometown to visit relatives at the age of 23. He thought that he could get along with Ruilian, whom he was thinking about, but unexpectedly he received a shocking news: Ruilian is dead.
Peng Dehuai
It turned out that Peng Dehuai was wanted by the government. Not only did the Peng family lose their pillars, but his uncle also fell seriously ill. In order to cure the disease, my uncle owed usury from the landlord's family and was forced to death by the landlord. The landlord wanted to steal Ruilian to pay off the debt. Ruilian, who had a strong temper, resolutely jumped off the cliff without having to escape.
After learning about Ruilian's death, Peng Dehuai was heartbroken and hated that cannibal society even more.
Ke Ruilian is dead, and the Peng family cannot be without a woman in charge of the family, so the elders of the Peng family have another marriage for Peng Dehuai.
In that society at that time, men and women could get married in their teens. Peng Dehuai was 24 years old and had not gotten married yet, so he could be considered an older young man. Although Peng Dehuai knew the intention of his elders, he also made it clear that can accept arranged marriages, but it cannot be completely arranged. He must agree with both himself and the other party.
Peng Dehuai
Finally, the cousin-in-law introduced the children of a relative to Peng Dehuai.
The woman's surname is Liu, her nickname is Man Meizi, she is well-behaved and smart, and she is very careful when doing housework. Although she is only 12 years old, she has already become like the sixteenth and seventeenth. The most important thing is that the two of them are very satisfied with the marriage after meeting.
In this way, the girl Man sat in the Peng family's sedan chair and became Peng Dehuai's wife. Meizi Man regarded Peng Dehuai as her eldest brother, while Meizi Man regarded Man as her younger sister.
Peng Dehuai gave a new name to the girl Man who has no name: Liu Kunmo, male Qian and female Kun, I hope she can become a model and leader in women's middle school.
Men also happily accepted this new name. After marriage, the two of them were in a similar position and respect each other as guests, because Liu Kunmo was too young, and they only had the name of a husband and wife, but not as a husband and wife.
Liu Kunmo
Peng Dehuai teaches Liu Kunmo to read and read, learn new ideas and new cultures. This makes Liu Kunmo, who has walked out of the feudal family, seem to open a door and embark on a new journey in life from then on.
In July of that year, Peng Dehuai's friend Huang Gongluo and others sent him a letter.
in the letter described the situation outside at that time and made an appointment to go to Hunan to apply for the Army Martial Arts Hall together. Being able to study in the military academy was exactly Peng Dehuai's early ideal. Liu Kunmo said to Peng Dehuai: "Don't worry, go there, you can rest assured if you have me at home."
Peng Dehuai sent Liu Kunmo to his enlightenment teacher Liu Yunqiao 's home, allowing her to continue learning culture, and instructed "In terms of learning, no matter what problems or difficulties they encounter, they cannot stop. They must maintain their resilience in learning."
Peng Dehuai
Liu Kunmo did not disappoint Peng Dehuai's instructions. He studied very seriously and made great progress. He could write a letter before it took him long.
From then on, writing letters became the main contact between Peng Dehuai and Liu Kunmo.
After Peng Dehuai's grandmother and father passed away one after another, Peng Dehuai sent Liu Kunmo to the girls' school in Xiangtan to study. After that, Peng Dehuai marched with the troops. Whenever he went to a place, he arranged for Liu Kunmo to study in the local area.
Until mid-1928, Peng Dehuai's troops were going to fight a big battle. Liu Kunmo, who had already been admitted to Changsha Women's Middle School, was forced to part with Peng Dehuai.
This separation lasted for a whole decade.
Changsha Women's Middle School
Breaking mirror cannot be rounded
1928, Peng Dehuai, Huang Gongluo and others joined the Communist Party at the low point of the failure of the Great Revolution and became glorious Communist Party members.
In the same year, Peng Dehuai, Huang Gongluo, Teng Daiyuan and others launched the Pingjiang Uprising, which not only defeated the 5th Division of the local garrison and occupied the Pingjiang County city, but also released more than 600 revolutionary masses in the prison, and collectively surrendered with several nearby Kuomintang troops.
Immediately, Peng Dehuai led his troops to be transformed into the Fifth Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and broke through obstacles and arrived in Jinggangshan.
This hit the head, which angered Chiang Kai-shek . Peng Dehuai's head was given a reward of 100,000 yuan, and even his relatives in his hometown were disturbed by local officials.
At this time, Liu Kunmo had just returned to his hometown. In order to avoid the pursuit of National Government, he was forced to wander in a foreign land. Liu Kunmo's life was once in a very difficult situation.
Peng Dehuai
Because he had cut off contact with Peng Dehuai, neither of them knew what happened to each other.
In fact, Peng Dehuai has been looking for Liu Kunmo, but there has been no news, and the letters sent many times have been sent without news.
Until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Peng Dehuai, as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, suddenly received a letter signed by "Liu Fei". When he unfolded the letter, he found that it was a letter from Liu Kunmo who had no news for many years.
was excited, Peng Dehuai immediately wrote a reply, inviting Liu Kunmo and his younger brother Peng Jinhua to Yan'an together, and recommended Liu Kunmo to continue his studies at Anti-Da .
Not long after, Liu Kunmo and Peng Jinhua arrived in Yan'an, but just when Peng Dehuai was full of excitement to greet the person he was thinking about, he got a message that he was unacceptable for a while: Liu Kunmo had already married someone else.
Peng Dehuai
It turns out that after Liu Kunmo lost contact with Peng Dehuai, he wandered around. Forced to live, after someone introduced him, Liu Kunmo got married again in Hankou and had a daughter.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Liu Kunmo accidentally saw the news about Peng Dehuai in the newspaper, and she wrote the letter to Peng Dehuai with a nervous mood.
Although it is hard to accept that my lover who has been waiting for for many years has married into a woman, the facts are facts, and they can only accept them if they cannot.
Peng Dehuai still accepted the reality that the broken mirror could not be reunited. After all, she was involved in her family for the sake of the revolution, and Liu Kunmo could not contact her and chose to remarry. It was indeed not easy for her to have a ten-year escape career.
That's it, Peng Dehuai's relationship with Liu Kunmo turned from a couple to a sibling.Liu Kunmo continued to study at the Anti-Japanese University and devoted himself to revolutionary work after graduation. Peng Dehuai also often took care of Liu Kunmo's life and work.
anti-large
Qinsheng is hard to be harmonious
1938, Peng Dehuai was already 40 years old. Most of his comrades around him had the next generation, but he was still single.
Although Chairman Mao and other central leaders also advised him to take another step, he refused on the grounds that there was no suitable person.
At that time, many girls were pursuing Peng Dehuai. Even the American beautiful reporter Graphetrey boldly expressed his love to him, but he refused them one by one until he met Ura Yasu.
Pu Anxiu is one of the three sisters of the Pu family in Jiading, Shanghai. She is one of the few beautiful women in Yan'an. At that time, she was working in the cadre training class of the Central Organization Department of . She met Peng Dehuai during an event. After Chen Genghe introduced her, she established a lover relationship with the single Peng Dehuai.
UAYAXUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAHUAH
Peng Dehuai also asked many questions, can a rough soldier who is a background in chopping wood and carrying a load worthy of her talented woman? But Ura Yasuo's answer was: Yes.
Pu Anxiu explained to Peng Dehuai that she did not look at Peng Dehuai's background, but only valued Peng Dehuai's character, firm revolutionary beliefs and his heroic achievements. She didn't even mind Peng Dehuai's hot temper.
Peng Dehuai also gained a good impression of this talented woman who gave up her wealth and family background and resolutely joined the revolution. In this way, Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu became a revolutionary companion.
Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu
Married life both have always maintained the unique independent life of intellectuals, each busy with his own career and work. The differences in age and education of the two have been smoothed out by the anti-Japanese guns, and replaced by the two people's joint study and life with the goal of revolution.
In mid-1942, the Japanese invaders carried out a sweep of the Hebei-central area. A special force with special training infiltrated the base area, attempting to carry out a "decapitation" of the central government.
The central organs who learned the news quickly dispersed and moved. Peng Dehuai organized a battle in the front, and Pu Anxiu covered the troops in the rear and moved. The two of them were dispersed.
After three days and four nights of battle, the enemy's attack was repelled. After the rear troops were safely transferred back, the two met again. The first sentence of the meeting was "You are still alive!"
Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu
You are still alive, which is a worry in your heart and a relief.
That night, Peng Dehuai squatted on the ground and picked up the bubbles on his feet for Pu Anxiu who was sitting on the edge of the kang. While praising Pu Anxiu's outstanding performance during the transfer, he also told her to remember to walk on the flat ground in the future, otherwise her feet would easily get sick.
This is the wonderful husband-wife relationship between President Peng and Pu Anxiu, but this relationship did not last until the end.
After the liberation, Peng Dehuai was treated incorrectly due to wrong judgment. However, the stubborn CEO Peng always adheres to his principles and does not admit his mistakes.
The public opinion in society made Pu Anxiu feel great pressure. She also accused Peng Dehuai of just taking care of his military and not participating in anything else.
That time, General Peng rarely got angry at home. After all, as a party member, being a party member, daring to point out mistakes and saying them out is his true loyalty to the party.
Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu
Since then, there has been often some friction between Pu Anxiu and Peng Dehuai. As Peng Dehuai's wife, Ura Anxiu was also implicated and her position was removed, which deepened the conflict between the two.
In 1962, Ura Anxiu unilaterally filed for divorce from the organization.
Divorce report from Yang Shangkun to Zhou Enlai, and then to Deng Xiaoping. After a long walk, no one cared about it, because this was a family matter between two people after all.
The divorce report was not stamped by the court after all, but Peng Dehuai still signed the name on it. He sympathized with Ura Atsushi and understood Ura Atsushi's current behavior, but from the moment he signed his name, he became single again.
Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu
regretted it for life
1974, General Peng was diagnosed with advanced cancer , and his serious condition seemed to be at any time to die critically. The organization contacted Ura Anshu at that time and asked her if she was considering visiting her.
Pu Anxiu felt that he could not face Peng Dehuai, and he repeatedly refused to visit him.
On November 29, 1974, General Peng, who had fought for his whole life for the motherland, passed away. Ura Anshu locked herself in the room, and no one knew what she had done inside.
In 1978, the state restored Peng Dehuai's reputation, and also forgave Pu Anxiu's actions at that time, and proposed that she be elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC. After all, the divorce certificate did not take effect, and Pu Anxiu was nominally Peng Dehuai's wife.
Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu
But Pu Anxiu never forgives himself. At the memorial service held by the state for President Peng in 1978, Ura Anxiu stood alone in the corner of the venue in black, watching from afar the husband who had lived and carried out revolutionary work together.
Since then, Pu Anxiu did not engage in any activities as Mrs. Peng Dehuai, did not accept any property left by Peng Dehuai, nor lived with the treatment of Peng Dehuai, and he was also focused on sorting out his life deeds, words and deeds for Peng Dehuai.
In order to collect information, Pu An Xiu re-takes the route that President Peng once took and returns to the Taihang Mountain area where he had fought for many years. Through searching for old cadres, veteran soldiers, old landlords and others from all over the country, he has mastered a large amount of various materials that were not available before.
After the publication of the book "Peng Dehuai's Self-Report" she did not change all the remuneration received, and all of them were donated to the Taihang Mountains area and Peng Dehuai's hometown in the name of President Peng.
In 1991, Pu Anxiu died of illness in Beijing. Ura Anxiu spent her later years in confession. She blamed herself for not being able to withstand the pressure and not insisting on trusting her husband, so that General Peng spent her later years alone at the other end of the dividing line she drew.
UAYANXUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAYUAY
After the liberation, Liu Kunmo was transferred from Beijing to Harbin, Heilongjiang to work, and served as the director of the Grain Bureau and also served as a member of the Municipal CPPCC.
When an organization came to her to investigate General Peng’s information, she patted her chest to ensure that General Peng did not feel sorry for the party and the country, and emphasized that the main responsibility for termination of the relationship between husband and wife was on her, but she had always loved General Peng deeply, and she could only hear the good words of General Peng from her.
Pu Anxiu
When General Peng passed away, Liu Kunmo was not notified. It was not until the state held a memorial service for General Peng in 1978 that she learned the news and fainted on the spot.
In order to commemorate the past between himself and President Peng, Liu Kunmo wrote a book called "The Days With Peng Dehuai". When she learned that the country was also writing a biography for President Peng, she also handed over a lot of precious information to the writing team.
Liu Kunmo has never broken off contact with Peng's family. She often keeps in contact with President Peng's younger brother and sister-in-law. In 1987, Liu Kunmo, who was nearly 80 years old, returned to the former residence of Mr. Peng, accompanied by Mr. Peng's nephew.
In this place where she dreamed of countless times, she lingered for a long time and wrote the famous poem "I still remember the great general" at the request of the local manager.
Peng Dehuai
In 1993, 83-year-old Liu Kunmo passed away in his memory of President Peng.
Whether it is Pu Anxiu or Liu Kunmo, these two are important women in General Peng's life.
They all loved each other deeply, but they finally separated for various reasons, which also added a regret and sad touch to President Peng's legendary life.
Reference
"Peng Dehuai's Love Life" Zuo Taibei and Xiao Weili
"Peng Dehuai's Three Songs of Marriage and Love" Liu Xiaomei
"Peng Dehuai's Two Things" Chinese Communist Party News Network
